On-Farm Costos of Reducing environmental degradation under risk

Farmers respond to environmental regulations by adjusting production practices so as to comply while minimizing their loss in expected income. Ultimately the cost of agro environmental regulation is determined by farm level adjust¬ments. Our farm level simulation framework assesses economic and environmental impacts of hypothetical pesticide restrictions in the context of continuing soil conservation efforts.

Teori Pendidikan Moral Menurut Emile Durkheim Relevansinya Bagi Pendidikan Moral Anak Di Indonesia

Morality is an asset in self development process. Morality has become a universal problem, both in developed or traditional society, since morality damages in a person would disturb another's peace. If there are so many people in society who has damaged morality, the society could be shocked. Morality education for children could change their behavior, thus, when they grow older, they'll become a responsible adult and has respect to the others and capable to meet the challenges of the world that rapidly changing. The increase of moral consideration in children which designed through school education could improve the formation of children personality. With the formation of morality consideration, the child would behave in accordance with his or her way of morality thought. Three elements which suggested by Durkheim to become a person with morality are discipline, group attachment, and autonomy. Each individual should have these three elements to be a morality personality. And morality act, in essential, is a central focus in morality world which form a responsible, discipline personality, as well as a good person in society who avoids bad behavior and act in accordance with given morality thought

Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (Asi) Ekslusif pada Bayi

Exclusive breast-feeding (ASI exclusive) should be given to babies aged until four or six months. But until now the performance was only aboud 50% mothers practiced exclusive the breast-feeding. The main purpose of this research was to team influencing factors to the "ASI exclusive". Identified factors were mothers' age, children age, mother's education level, mother's working or not, number of family members, number of children in family, average of mother income every month, average of family expences every month, attendant at the first, attendant at the last delivery and the diferencies village-urban life. The data source as Modul of National Economic Survey 2001. The total babies sample 0-4 age-month were 1533 and 0-11 age-month were 5313, respectively. The data obtained were analyzed by bivariate test to determine differences and relationship of ASI exclusive as dependent variable with each independent variable identified in this research. Multiple logistic regression analysis was done to determine influencing factors to ASI exclusive. Results of descriptive analysis showed ASI exclusive according to infant's age, 42.2% were until 4 month-age, 41.2% were until 5 month-age and 36.7% were until 6 month-age babies. The differences and relationship of ASI exclusive proportions depend on mothers working or not, attendant at the last delivery, mother living in urban/rural and the average of family expences every month. Result of multivariate logistic regression analysis, showed two significant variables mothers living in urban/rural and mothers working or not. Whether the influences were weak may because not sufficient data analyzed in the multiple logistic regression only two significant variable identifed. The recommendation from this research results is to promote health education on exclusive breast-feeding among pregnant mothers

Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Siswa Smu pada Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja

The purpose of this study is analyze the development of behaviour of adolescent health reproduction, as an effort to prevent of HIV/AIDS infection among the student. Pre-test and post- test quasi-experimental design with control group was implemented in this study. The intervention was given to the sample student, the parent's of the student and the Guidance and Counseling Teacher (Guru Bimbingan dan Penyuluhan) in two school of adolescent health reproduction module. Respondent consist of students in two Secondary School (SMU). The sample study is student of first and two classes in the two Secondary School (SMU) in Malang Town and Batu Sub-District. Total sample experimental group and control group are 180 students were selected by randomized. The collection of data was used the enquette. The data analyse by comparing pre-test and post­ test experiment and compared by experiment group and control group was used t-test and chi­ square-test. The pre-test and post-test enquette collecting data there was student not fully answerd the question, so the final total sample reduction are 180 of students. The result of this study showed that there were about 6% students have been studied and have been discussed about adolescent health reproduction to their parents, their peer group and their GC Teacher in the school by student experiment. There are lower increasing of knowledge to experiment student relatively, there is no different opinion about adolescent health reproduction betwen control and experiment student and majority student not yet dating. Based on those findings, it is suggested that intensively and countinuosly discussion obout health reproduction between student with their parents, their peer group in class and to their GC Teacher. So their student could be prevent from intercouse sexual disease

Perumusan Strategi Bisnis Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Strategi Pemasaran (Studi Kasus Pada PT Bank Bri Syariah Cabang Denpasar Bali)

The purpose of this study was to the formulation of business strategies and the implications for marketing strategy at PT Bank BRI Syariah Subdivision Denpasar Bali. Respondents in this study are the planners of corporate strategy. PT Bank BRI Syariah Subdivision Denpasar is the Islamic Bank of Bank BRI which aims to serve the needs of Bali on Islamic banking. The data analysis technique used is Matrix Internal and External (IE) for addressing the problem of identifying various strategic factors and formulating marketing strategies. The results showed that the factor such as opportunity is variable purchasing power, government policies, community characteristics, political and security situation. The factor such as the threat is culturally variable, competition, credit risk and legal risk. Factor is the strength of the facility is operational, the products, the company\u27s capital, and brand image of the company. Factor is the weakness is variable promotion, research and development, the number of employees, employee performance and marketing processes. The strategy should be carried out by the company with internal and external environmental, conditions experienced is market penetration strategy and human resources development. From the results of this study suggested the company to conduct periodic evaluations of the internal and external factors that change, the Company may conduct market penetration strategies and human resource development in order to increase sale

Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan Dan Pola Makan Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

Pendahuluan :Prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta tahun 2011 yang menjalani rawat inap sebesar 1183 orang, dan tahun 2012 sebesar 1890 orang. Sehingga mengalami kenaikan pasien dari tahun 2011-2012 sebesar 58,21%. Pada pasien diabetes melitus adanya tingkat kecemasan dapat mempengaruhi kontrol gula darah, dan jika seseorang mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat menyebabkan penurunan tenaga, rasa cepat lelah, dan sulit tidur yang dapat mempengaruhi pola makan. Pola makan adalah suatu usaha dalam pengaturan dan jenis makanan dengan maksud tertentu seperti mempertahankan kesehatan, status gizi, mencegah atau membantu kesembuhan penyakit. Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasa dan pola makan dengan kadar glukosa pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Metode Penelitian :Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan consecutif sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 30. Tingkat kecemasan di peroleh dengan metode wawancara HRS-A. Pola makan diperoleh dengan metode FFQ. Kadar glukosa diperoleh dari data rekam medik. Analisis data dengan menggunakan korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil :Jumlah subjek dengan tingkat kecemasan berat (96,7%). Subjek yang memiliki frekuensi pola makan kurang baik (90%). Subjek yang memilikikadar glukosa darah puasa dalam kategori tinggi (93,3%), sedangkan subjek yang memiliki kadar glukosa darah 2jpp dalam kategori normal (53,3%). Kesimpulan :Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi pola makan dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

Rise of Local Economy: Emerging Phenomenon Ponggawa Aquaculture and Export Shrimp Processing Industry in the Mahakam Delta

Kegagalan sistem pengelolaan hutan di Dunia Ketiga telah menyebabkan kemerosotan hutan dan menciptakan kemiskinan pada desa-desa di pinggir hutan. Dalam hal tersebut, kegiatan pertambakan di kawasan Delta Mahakam dengan konversi Kawasan Budi daya Kehutanan, sangat menarik dicermati karena mampu menggerakkan kapitalisasi pertambakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan secara historis dan kontekstual, terjadinya penguasaan hutan mangrove oleh migran Bugis dan pengaruhnya terhadap proses pembentukan ekonomi lokal di kawasan Delta Mahakam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembentukan ekonomi lokal terjadi akibat beroperasinya kegiatan industri perikanan ekspor pada 1974 yang membuka ruang bagi kehadiran pedagang perantara pada area-area yang tidak mampu ditangani langsung Perusahaan. Banyak diantara pengusaha lokal yang sukses adalah para ponggawa pengikut yang berhasil melakukan ekstensifikasi USAha, dengan memanfaatkan momentum “keunggulan pada kesempatan pertama untuk memulai”, pasca pelarangan trawl pada 1983. Meskipun aktivitas ekonomi tersebut berdampak pada Perubahan tatanan ekologi lokal, akibat “pembiaran negara” atas Kawasan Budi daya Kehutanan, yang menjadi ajang konversi pertambakan pribadi. Dengan hegemoni kulturalnya, para ponggawa mampu melakukan “eksploitasi” melalui penciptaan struktur pasar yang monopolistis atau monopsonistis, sehingga terjadi monopoli bahan mentah dan akumulasi kapital yang mendorong dilakukannya indutrialisasi perikanan ekspor oleh Ponggawa. Meskipun demikian, pola hubungan pertambakan masih menyisakan ruang resiprositas yang melekat pada tradisi passe', sehingga mereduksi pola hubungan yang cenderung ekploitatatif. Pola hubungan patron-klien yang adaptif seperti inilah yang kemudian menopang keberlangsungan ekonomi lokal-pertambakan yang sarat persaingan dan ketidakpastian

Pengendalian Emisi Gas Buang Boiler Batubara Dengan Sistem Absorbsi

Absorption study of emission gas (SO2, NO2, CO, and CO2) from coal boiler with NaOH absorber waste of textile industry has been done. Acid gasses neutralized and particulate trapped by NaOH solution. NaOH was chosen for efficiency of waste neutralized and obtained from waste absorber and conventional textile finishing process (NaOH) with the concentration of 100 mol/m3. Emitted disposal gas concentration at flow rate 500, 1000, 2500, 5000, and 10,000 L/hour before and after absorption was measured and analyzed using MATLAB and EXCEL software. There was no significant difference between observation and theoretical calculation data (P<0,05). At flow rate 2500 L/hour concentration of emission gas have shown under threshold values. A liquid-gas absorption model that obtained form this study could be used to predict optimum flow rate required for reducing the emission gas concentration to the quality threshold values