2,938 research outputs found
Pre-Tactical Prediction of Atfm Delay for Individual Flights
The day prior operations, the operation plan is drawn generating a first set of flight plans with the objective of identifying potential network issues and preparing pre-tactical preventing measures. During the day of operation flight plans will be updated and pre-tactical actions implemented if needed by the duty manager, in order to minimise the propagation of disruption in the network. This paper focuses on the estimation of ATFM delay for individual flights during the pre-tactical phase. The main objective is to anticipate which flights might be affected by ATFM regulations and the amount of delay will be assigned to them
The shear viscosity of the non-commutative plasma
We compute the shear viscosity of the non-commutative N=4 super Yang-Mills
quantum field theory at strong coupling using the dual supergravity background.
Special interest derives from the fact that the background presents an
intrinsic anisotropy in space through the distinction of commutative and
non-commutative directions. Despite this anisotropy the analysis exhibits the
ubiquitous result \eta/s = 1/4\pi for two different shear channels. In order to
derive this result, we show that the boundary energy momentum tensor must
couple to the open string metric. As a byproduct we compute the renormalised
holographic energy momentum tensor and show that it coincides with one in the
commutative theory.Comment: 17 pages. v2: reference adde
Shear viscosity from R-charged AdS black holes
We compute the shear viscosity in the supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory dual
to the STU background. This is a thermal gauge theory with a chemical
potential. The quotient of the shear viscosity over the entropy density
exhibits no deviation from the well known result 1/4\pi.Comment: 9 pages, some references updated, abstract and some typos correcte
p-branes on the waves
We present a large family of simple, explicit ten-dimensional supergravity
solutions describing extended extremal supersymmetric Ramond-Ramond p-branes
embedded into time-dependent dilaton-gravity plane waves of an arbitrary
(isotropic) profile, with the brane world-volume aligned parallel to the
propagation direction of the wave. Generalizations to the non-extremal case are
not analyzed explicitly, but can be pursued as indicated.Comment: 11 pages; v.2 minor notation changes, minor typos corrected
(published version
Analytical determination of coronal parameters using the period ratio P<sub>1</sub>/2P<sub>2</sub>
<p>Context. In transverse coronal loop oscillations, two periodicities have been measured simultaneously and are interpreted as the fundamental
kink mode (with period P1) and the first harmonic (with period P2). Deviations of the period ratio P1/2P2 from unity provide
information about the extent of longitudinal structuring within the loop.</p>
<p>Aims. Here we develop an analytical approximation that describes the shift in P1/2P2 in terms of the ratio L/Îc of the length 2L of a
coronal loop and the density scale height Îc.</p>
<p>Methods. We study the MHD wave equations in a low ÎČ plasma using the thin tube approximation. Disturbances are described by a
differential equation which may be solved for various equilibrium density profiles, obtaining dispersion relations in terms of Bessel
functions. These dispersion relations may be used to obtain analytical approximations to the periods P1 and P2. We also present a
variational approach to determining the period ratio and show how the WKB method may be used.</p>
<p>Results. Analytical approximations to the period ratio P1/2P2 are used to shed light on the magnitude of longitudinal structuring in
a loop, leading to a determination of the density scale height. We apply our formula to the observations in Verwichte et al. (2004) and
Van Doorsselaere et al. (2007), obtaining the coronal density scale height.</p>
<p>Conclusions. Our simple formula and approximate approaches highlight a useful analytical tool for coronal seismology. We demonstrate
that P1/2P2 is linked to the density scale height, with no need for estimates of other external parameters. Given the accuracy of
current observations, our formula provides a convenient means of determining density scale heights.</p>
The efficacy of the old way/new way methodology on the correction of an automated technical error and its impact on the athleteâs psychological skills: case study in tennis
The aim of this study was to evaluated the efficacy of the OldWay/New Way methodology (Lyndon, 1989/2000) with regard to the permanentcorrection of a consolidated and automated technical error experiencedby a tennis athlete (who is 18 years old and has been engaged inpractice mode for about 6 years) in the execution of serves. Additionally,the study assessed the impact of intervention on the athleteâs psychologicalskills. An individualized intervention was designed using strategies thataimed to produce a) a detailed analysis of the error using video images;b) an increased kinaesthetic awareness; c) a reactivation of memory error;d) the discrimination and generalization of the correct motor action. Theathleteâs psychological skills were measured with a Portuguese version ofthe Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports (Cruz & Viana, 1993). Afterthe intervention, the technical error was corrected with great efficacy andan increase in the athleteâs psychological skills was verified. This study demonstratesthe methodologyâs efficacy, which is consistent with the effects ofthis type of intervention in different contexts
Spectrophotometric investigations of Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies: Markarian 35
We present results from a detailed spectrophotometric analysis of the blue
compact dwarf galaxy Mrk 35 (Haro 3), based on deep optical (B,V,R,I) and
near-IR (J,H,K) imaging, Halpha narrow-band observations and long-slit
spectroscopy. The optical emission of the galaxy is dominated by a central
young starburst, with a bar-like shape, while an underlying component of stars,
with elliptical isophotes and red colors, extends more than 4 kpc from the
galaxy center. High resolution Halpha and color maps allow us to identify the
star-forming regions, to spatially discriminate them from the older stars, and
to recognize several dust patches. We derive colors and Halpha parameters for
all the identified star-forming knots. Observables derived for each knot are
corrected for the contribution of the underlying older stellar population, the
contribution by emission lines, and from interstellar extinction, and compared
with evolutionary synthesis models. We find that the contributions of these
three factors are by no means negligible and that they significantly vary
across the galaxy. Therefore, careful quantification and subtraction of
emission lines, galaxy host contribution, and interstellar reddening at every
galaxy position, are essential to derive the properties of the young stars in
BCDs. We find that we can reproduce the colors of all the knots with an
instantaneous burst of star formation and the Salpeter initial mass function
with an upper mass limit of 100 M_solar. In all cases the knots are just a few
Myr old. The underlying population of stars has colors consistent with being
several Gyr old.Comment: 21 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ, tentatively
scheduled for the ApJ November 1, 2007 v669n1 issu
Detection of an optical transient following the 13 March 2000 short/hard gamma-ray burst
We imaged the error box of a gamma-ray burst of the short (0.5 s), hard type
(GRB 000313), with the BOOTES-1 experiment in southern Spain, starting 4 min
after the gamma-ray event, in the I-band. A bright optical transient (OT
000313) with I = 9.4 +/- 0.1 was found in the BOOTES-1 image, close to the
error box (3-sigma) provided by BATSE. Late time VRIK'-band deep observations
failed to reveal an underlying host galaxy. If the OT 000313 is related to the
short, hard GRB 000313, this would be the first optical counterpart ever found
for this kind of events (all counterparts to date have been found for bursts of
the long, soft type). The fact that only prompt optical emission has been
detected (but no afterglow emission at all, as supported by theoretical models)
might explain why no optical counterparts have ever been found for short, hard
GRBs.This fact suggests that most short bursts might occur in a low-density
medium and favours the models that relate them to binary mergers in very
low-density enviroments.Comment: Revised version. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and
Astrophysics Letters, 5 pages, 3 figure
INTEGRAL high energy monitoring of the X-ray burster KS 1741-293
KS 1741-293, discovered in 1989 by the X-ray camera TTM in the Kvant module
of the Mir space station and identified as an X-ray burster, has not been
detected in the hard X band until the advent of the INTEGRAL observatory.
Moreover this source has been recently object of scientific discussion, being
also associated to a nearby extended radio source that in principle could be
the supernova remnant produced by the accretion induced collapse in the binary
system. Our long term monitoring with INTEGRAL, covering the period from
February 2003 to May 2005, confirms that KS 1741-293 is transient in soft and
hard X band. When the source is active, from a simultaneous JEM-X and IBIS data
analysis, we provide a wide band spectrum from 5 to 100 keV, that can be fit by
a two component model, a multiple blackbody for the soft emission and a
Comptonized or a cut-off power law model for the hard component. Finally, by
the detection of two X-ray bursters with JEM-X, we confirm the bursting nature
of KS 1741-293, including this source in the class of the hard tailed X-ray
bursters.Comment: 7 pages, accepted for publication on MNRA
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