199 research outputs found
Geometrically induced singular behavior of entanglement
We show that the geometry of the set of quantum states plays a crucial role
in the behavior of entanglement in different physical systems. More
specifically it is shown that singular points at the border of the set of
unentangled states appear as singularities in the dynamics of entanglement of
smoothly varying quantum states. We illustrate this result by implementing a
photonic parametric down conversion experiment. Moreover, this effect is
connected to recently discovered singularities in condensed matter models.Comment: v2: 4 pags, 4 figs. A discussion before the proof of Proposition 1
and tomographic results were included, Propostion 2 was removed and the
references were fixe
Multi-dimensional entanglement generation with multi-core optical fibers
Trends in photonic quantum information follow closely the technical progress
in classical optics and telecommunications. In this regard, advances in
multiplexing optical communications channels have also been pursued for the
generation of multi-dimensional quantum states (qudits), since their use is
advantageous for several quantum information tasks. One current path leading in
this direction is through the use of space-division multiplexing multi-core
optical fibers, which provides a new platform for efficiently controlling
path-encoded qudit states. Here we report on a parametric down-conversion
source of entangled qudits that is fully based on (and therefore compatible
with) state-of-the-art multi-core fiber technology. The source design uses
modern multi-core fiber beam splitters to prepare the pump laser beam as well
as measure the generated entangled state, achieving high spectral brightness
while providing a stable architecture. In addition, it can be readily used with
any core geometry, which is crucial since widespread standards for multi-core
fibers in telecommunications have yet to be established. Our source represents
an important step towards the compatibility of quantum communications with the
next-generation optical networks.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figure
Perceptions of education professionals on the preparation of schools to welcome children with food allergy
Food Allergy Training for Schools and Restaurants (The Food Allergy Community Program): Protocol to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Web-Based Program
Background: Food allergy is a growing public health concern. The literature suggests that a significant number of reactions occur in community services, such as schools and restaurants. Therefore, suitable training and education for education and catering professionals using viable and practical tools is needed. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a Web-based food allergy training program for professionals working in schools and restaurants, designed to improve knowledge and good practices in the community. Methods: Free learning programs which contain educational animated videos about food allergy were developed for professionals working at schools and restaurants. The learning programs comprise of nine 5-minute videos, developed in video animation format using GoAnimate, with a total course length of 45-60 minutes. The courses for professionals at both schools and restaurants include contents about food allergy epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment, dietary avoidance, emergencies, labelling, and accidental exposure prevention. Additionally, specific topics for work practices at schools and restaurants were provided. Food allergy knowledge survey tools were developed to access the knowledge and management skills about food allergy of school and restaurant staff, at baseline and at the end of the food allergy program. The courses will be provided on the e-learning platform of the University of Porto and professionals from catering and education sectors will be invited to participate. Results: Data collection will take place between September 2017 and October 2017, corresponding to a 2-month intervention. Final results will be disseminated in scientific journals and presented at national and international conferences. Conclusions: The Food Allergy Community Program intervention may improve school and restaurant professionals' commitment and skills to deal with food allergy in the community. Furthermore, this e-intervention program will provide an innovative contribution to understanding the impact of electronic health technologies on the learning process and the development of strategies for community interventions
Experimental observation of spatial antibunching of photons
We report an interference experiment that shows transverse spatial
antibunching of photons. Using collinear parametric down-conversion in a
Young-type fourth-order interference setup we show interference patterns that
violate the classical Schwarz inequality and should not exist at all in a
classical description.Comment: 4 pages, 7 figure
Disponibilidade de bolachas e cereais de pequeno-almoço para alérgicos ao leite
[resumo][abstract
Control of quantum transverse correlations on a four-photon system
Control of spatial quantum correlations in bi-photons is one of the
fundamental principles of Quantum Imaging. Up to now, experiments have been
restricted to controlling the state of a single bi-photon, by using linear
optical elements. In this work we demonstrate experimental control of quantum
correlations in a four-photon state comprised of two pairs of photons. Our
scheme is based on a high-efficiency parametric downconversion source coupled
to a double slit by a variable linear optical setup, in order to obtain
spatially encoded qubits. Both entangled and separable pairs have been
obtained, by altering experimental parameters. We show how the correlations
influence both the interference and diffraction on the double slit.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figure
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