515 research outputs found
Variational approach to second-order impulsive dynamic equations on time scales
The aim of this paper is to employ variational techniques and critical point
theory to prove some conditions for the existence of solutions to nonlinear
impulsive dynamic equation with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Also
we will be interested in the solutions of the impulsive nonlinear problem with
linear derivative dependence satisfying an impulsive condition.Comment: 17 page
Positive Solution of Singular BVPs for System of Dynamic Equations on Time Scales
This paper is devoted to derive some necessary and suficient conditions for
the existence of positive solutions to a singular second order system of
dynamic equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The results are obtained
by employing the fixed-point theorems and the method of the lower and upper
solutions.Comment: 19 page
Sucesións e series de funcións reais
Grao en MatemáticasEsta unidade didáctica forma parte do curso de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral,e está destinada a estudantes que inician o estudo da análise matemática. A súa finalidade é presentar de maneira gradual os conceptos fundamentais e as técnicas básicas das
sucesións e series funcionais.
As sucesións e series de funcións, que xa foron motivadas en temas anteriores do curso, posúen unha importancia e interese
intrÃnsecos. Por un lado, con elas pódense definir novas funcións, polo outro, permiten aproximar funcións por outras máis sinxelas,
de xeito que das propiedades destas se poidan inferir as da función orixinal, idea esta última que subxace en moitos dos métodos da análise.
A representación de funcións mediante series de potencias xogou un importante papel no desenvolvemento da análise. Moito do traballo de Newton con derivación e integración foi realizado no contexto
das series de potencias. Gregory (un dos primeiros matemáticos que traballaron con elas), Euler, Lagrange, Leibniz e Joham e
Jacob Bernoulli usaron amplamente as series de potencias no cálculo. Os traballos de Fourier neste campo obrigaron a cuestionar o concepto de función existente na época, e motivaron a outros matemáticos, como a Cauchy e Dirichlet.
Dende o punto de vista histórico o uso das series de potencias precede e motiva o estudo de sucesións e series funcionais.
Disposición que poderÃa ser mellor dende o punto de vista didáctico. Non obstante, para facilitar a presentación formal da unidade didáctica escollemos outra orde, que coincide coa formulación usual en manuais sobre o tema.
Pretendemos desenvolver os temas coa motivación real que propiciou a súa orixe de modo que os estudantes sexan participantes activos da evolución das ideas e non queden como meros observadores pasivos dos resultados. Os conceptos e resultados da unidade con frecuencia irán precedidos dunha discusión xeométrica ou intuitiva para dar unha idea máis profunda dos resultados. AÃnda que nos contidos da unidade non se inclúen as demostracións dos teoremas, estas serán feitas nas aulas; as demostracións dos
resultados máis importantes considéranse parte esencial no desenvolvemento das ideas matemáticas.Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Servizo de Normalización LingüÃstic
Venezuela como desconexión
Anais do III Encontro de Iniciação CientÃfica da Unila - Sessão de Ciência PolÃtica, Sociologia e Filosofia - 07/11/14 – 08h30 à s 10h50 - Unila-PTI - Bloco 09 – Espaço 02 – Sala 02En el siguiente trabajo se analizará el Estado Venezolano, como ha ido cambiando en un proceso
histórico, se va a tomar como principio del cambio el Caracazo en el año 89 ya que reveló la
ineficacia de la polÃtica constitucional de los partidos que en ese momento detentaban el poder
estatal. De esta forma se pudo verificar en el pueblo venezolano una forma de lucha y resistencia
del cual no se habÃa mostrado en momentos anteriores.
Gracias a esta fisura institucional surgió una nueva forma de liderazgo del cual Hugo Chávez FrÃas
se destacó, en este sentido analizaremos de que forma este personaje latinoamericano se torna
presidente de una nación.
También se verá el proceso de conformación del ALBA (Alternativa Bolivariana para los pueblos de
América) impulsado por el gobierno de Chávez, dicho bloque económico, social y polÃtico se
realizó en un contexto de cambio en América Latina, en el cual el Imperialismo siguió con su ciclo
de mundialización. Estos conceptos estructurales serán tomados del autor Samir Amin.
Otro autor a tratar será Claudio Katz que nos guiará en el estudio de la importancia de los
Movimientos Sociales en el ALBA y como este hecho es relevante para diferenciarse de proyectos
neodesarrollistas como el del MERCOSUR.
Además estudiaremos de que forma se inserta la Juventud del Partido Socialista Venezolano en este
proceso de cambio y los movimientos sociales en ayuda con el ALBA.Bolsista CNPq; Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA
Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solution for Singular BVPs on Time Scales
This paper is devoted to derive some sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to a singular second-order dynamic equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions.This research is partially supported by D.G.I. and F.E.D.E.R. project MTM2007-61724 and by the Xunta of Galicia and F.E.D.E.R. project PGIDIT06PXIB207023PR, SpainS
Un modelo unidimensional de flujo sanguÃneo obtenido mediante el método de desarrollos asintóticos
En este trabajo presentamos un modelo unidimensional del movimiento de un fluido newtoniano a través de un tubo elástico no necesariamente rectilÃneo. En particular, el modelo obtenido es aplicable al estudio del flujo sanguÃneo. Para obtener el modelo propuesto explotamos el hecho de que el área de la sección transversal del tubo es mucho menor que su longitud, lo que nos permitir´a introducir un pequeño parámetro adimensional y utilizar el método de desarrollos asintóticos. El modelo asà obtenido
incorpora un nuevo término dependiente de la curvatura de la lÃnea media del tubo, que no hemos encontrado en la literatura, y que se opone al avance del fluido.Ministerio de Educación y Cienci
Phase portraits of a family of Kolmogorov systems depending on six parameters
Altres ajuts: ConsellerÃa de Educación, Universidade e Formación Profesional (Xunta de Galicia), grant ED431C 2019/10We consider a general 3-dimensional Lotka-Volterra system with a rational first integral of degree two of the form H = xi yj zk. The restriction of this Lotka-Volterra system to each surface H(x, y, z) = h varying h ∈ R provide Kolmogorov systems. With the additional assumption that they have a Darboux invariant of the form xl ym est they reduce to the Kolmogorov systems xË™ = x (a0 − µ(c1x + c2z2 + c3z)), zË™ = z (c0 + c1x + c2z2 + c3z)). We classify the phase portraits in the Poincaré disc of all these Kolmogorov systems which depend on six parameters
Dynamics of a two prey and one predator system with indirect effect
Altres ajuts: ConsellerÃa de Educación, Universidade e Formación Profesional (Xunta de Galicia), grant ED431C 2019/10We study a population model with two preys and one predator, considering a Holling type II functional response for the interaction between first prey and predator and taking into account indirect effect of predation. We perform the stability analysis of equilibria and study the possibility of Hopf bifurcation. We also include a detailed discussion on the problem of persistence. Several numerical simulations are provided in order to illustrate the theoretical results of the paper
Effects of larval density and habitat drying on developmental success of Ochlerotatus albifasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in urban rain pools: Evidence from field and experimental studies
Ochlerotatus albifasciatus (Macquart) (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae develop synchronously after rainfall events in ephemeral or temporary pools, where they occasionally attain very high abundance. The aims of the current study were to analyze the response of life history parameters such as daily larval mortality, time to pupation, and adult size of Oc. albifasciatus to increasing larval density under controlled conditions, and to analyze the relationships of daily larval mortality with density and environmental variables (drying rate, temperature, and season) in urban rain pools in Buenos Aires, Argentina. An exponential increase in mortality was observed at high larval densities under controlled conditions. Development times and adult size (wing length) differed between males and females, and were also affected by density. Development times extended for 0.36 d for each order of magnitude of increase in larval density, and wing length decreased 0.0021 mm per additional larva in 600 cm2. Larval density in the field varied from <1 larva per square meter to nearly 1100 larvae per square meter. Daily larval mortality values in the field were variable (0.02-0.91), positively related to the drying rate, and exhibited seasonal differences. No significant relation with larval density or temperature was found in the field. It remains to be established whether the density-independent mortality observed in this study is a generalized pattern of Oc. albifasciatus populations in Buenos Aires Province or a pattern restricted only to urban habitats.Instituto de LimnologÃa "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet"Instituto de Recursos Minerale
Effects of larval density and habitat drying on developmental success of Ochlerotatus albifasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in urban rain pools: Evidence from field and experimental studies
Ochlerotatus albifasciatus (Macquart) (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae develop synchronously after rainfall events in ephemeral or temporary pools, where they occasionally attain very high abundance. The aims of the current study were to analyze the response of life history parameters such as daily larval mortality, time to pupation, and adult size of Oc. albifasciatus to increasing larval density under controlled conditions, and to analyze the relationships of daily larval mortality with density and environmental variables (drying rate, temperature, and season) in urban rain pools in Buenos Aires, Argentina. An exponential increase in mortality was observed at high larval densities under controlled conditions. Development times and adult size (wing length) differed between males and females, and were also affected by density. Development times extended for 0.36 d for each order of magnitude of increase in larval density, and wing length decreased 0.0021 mm per additional larva in 600 cm2. Larval density in the field varied from <1 larva per square meter to nearly 1100 larvae per square meter. Daily larval mortality values in the field were variable (0.02-0.91), positively related to the drying rate, and exhibited seasonal differences. No significant relation with larval density or temperature was found in the field. It remains to be established whether the density-independent mortality observed in this study is a generalized pattern of Oc. albifasciatus populations in Buenos Aires Province or a pattern restricted only to urban habitats.Instituto de LimnologÃa "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet"Instituto de Recursos Minerale
- …