40 research outputs found

    Hales: Silver Cities: The Photography of American Urbanization, 1839-1915

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    language, class, and assimilation in American literature

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    Elektronische Version der gedr. Ausg. 199

    The Sarcophagus and the City: Reflections on Chernobyl and the Dystopian Imagination

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    “Chernobyl” has become synonymous with the deathly dangers of radiation, a word evoking fear and horror that continues to color the meaning of the ruined remains at the center of the exploded reactor n° 4 in the so-called “Zone of Exclusion.”   At the same time, over the past dozen years—until the war in Ukraine in 2022—the site has been a magnet attracting a steady stream of “dark tourism” and “stalkers” who want to get as close as possible to what they imagine Chernobyl represents. Using photographic representation and other visual media, along with historical sources, this article explores Chernobyl (the old Sarcophagus, the New Arch, and the ruins of Pripyat) as a composite cultural symbol embodying the contradictions of utopia and dystopia and as a monument to the failures of authoritarian epistemology.Le nom de "Tchernobyl" est devenu synonyme du danger mortel des radiations et Ă©voque la peur et l'horreur que reprĂ©sentent les vestiges laissĂ©s par l’explosion au centre du rĂ©acteur n° 4, au sein de ce que l’on appelle la "zone d'exclusion". ParallĂšlement, au cours des douze derniĂšres annĂ©es, - jusqu'Ă  la guerre en Ukraine en 2022 - le site a attirĂ© un flux constant de "thanatouristes" et d’individus animĂ©s par une fascination morbide pour ce qu’ils imaginent de la catastrophe de Tchernobyl. Sur la base de reprĂ©sentations photographiques et d'autres mĂ©dias visuels, ainsi que de sources historiques, cet article explore le site de Tchernobyl (l'ancien sarcophage, la nouvelle arche et les ruines de Pripyat) comme un symbole culturel composite incarnant les contradictions de l'utopie et de la dystopie et comme un monument aux Ă©checs de l'Ă©pistĂ©mologie autoritaire

    Reclaiming heritage: colourization, culture wars and the politics of nostalgia

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    This article considers the discursive continuities between a specifically liberal defence of cultural patrimony, evident in the debate over film colourization, and the culture war critique associated with neo-conservatism. It examines how a rhetoric of nostalgia, linked to particular ideas of authenticity,canonicity and tradition,has been mobilized by the right and the left in attempts to stabilize the confguration and perceived transmission of American cultural identity. While different in scale, colourization and multiculturalism were seen to create respective (postmodern) barbarisms against which defenders of culture, heritage and good taste could unite. I argue that in its defence of the ‘classic’ work of art, together with principles of aesthetic distinction and the value of cultural inheritance,the anti-colourization lobby helped enrich and legitimize a discourse of tradition that, at the end of the 1980s, was beginning to reverberate powerfully in the conservative challenge to a ‘crisis’ within higher education and the humanities. This article attempts to complicate the contemporary politics of nostalgia, showing how a defence of cultural patrimony has distinguished major and minor culture wars, engaging left and right quite differently but with similar presuppositions

    Virtual culture and the logic of American technology

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    Cet article analyse l'expĂ©rience culturelle amĂ©ricaine Ă  travers la mĂ©diation technologique, de ses origines Ă  l'Ăšre virtuelle. La thĂšse dĂ©veloppĂ©e consiste Ă  soutenir que la rĂ©alitĂ© virtuelle contemporaine se place sur un continuum, non pas une rupture, avec des formes culturelles prĂ©valentes aux États-Unis depuis le XIXe siĂšcle au moins. L'article explore l'articulation de ces formes Ă  travers la poĂ©sie et l'imaginaire romantique tout autant qu 'Ă  travers les artefacts produits par la culture populaire amĂ©ricaine. Il nous plonge ainsi au confluent de la rĂ©alitĂ© et de la virtualitĂ©, lĂ  oĂč utopies et dystopies se disputent le terrain de la reprĂ©sentation.Orvell Miles. Virtual culture and the logic of American technology. In: Revue Française d'Etudes AmĂ©ricaines, N°76, mars 1998. L'AmĂ©rique entre science et fiction. pp. 12-27

    Frank's America. Clement's Copenhagen Permission to Stare

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    The Lost Generation

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