Etude Comparative Et Intertextuelle Sur Le Thème Des “Fenêtres” Dans Quatre Poèmes De Charles Baudelaire, Stéphane Mallarmé, Marie Krysinska Et Guillaume Apollinaire.

Written in French, this thesis presents a comparative and intertextual study on the theme of « windows » in four poems by Charles Baudelaire, Stéphane Mallarmé, Marie Krysinska and Guillaume Apollinaire. Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867), Stéphane Mallarmé (1842 -1898), Marie Krysinska (1857-1908) and Guillaume Apollinaire (1880-1918) use « windows » as a common theme in their poetry. My study compares this common theme found in four poems: (1) “Les fenêtres” by Charles Baudelaire in Spleen de Paris XXXV, 1869. (2) “Les fenêtres” by Stéphane Mallarmé in Le Parnasse Contemporain, 1863/66. (3) “Les fenêtres” by Marie Krysinska in Rythmes pittoresques, 1890. (4) “Les fenêtres” by Guillaume Apollinaire in Calligrammes (1913-1916), 1918. I focus on what distinguishes these fours poems by following the evolution of poetical forms between symbolism and futurism/surrealism. The common theme (“windows”) provides an opportunity to better underline the formal heterogeneity which separates these different “poetical avenues”: with Baudelaire, the newness of prose poetry; with Mallarmé, the symbolist renewal of a more classic form; with Apollinaire, a form of simultaneity inspired by futurism. The comparative analysis brings to light the original value of the poem written by Krysinska, whose works have not greatly captivated the attention of critics

Le mal et l\u27existence de Dieu - Evil and the existence of God

French Abstract: Quelle réponse donner au problème du mal? Les différentes sources du mal. Un monde planifié et Dieu vu comme le gendarme suprême. English Abstract: How can we respond to the problem of evil? The different sources of evil. A planned out world and God seen as the supreme policeman

Le paradis perdu de John Milton - Paradise lost by John Milton

French Abstract: Introduction au Paradis perdu de John Milton. English Abstract: Introduction to Paradise Lost by John Milton

Le pharaon de l\u27exode - The pharaoh of the Exodus

French Abstract: Akheperoure Amenophis II est-il le pharaon de l\u27exode? English Abstract: Was Akheperoure Amenophis II the pharaoh of the Exodus

Bien cher Don - Dear Don

French Abstract: Hommage à Don Daugherty English Abstract: Homage to Don Daughert

Question des lecteurs sur le nom Yahweh - Questions of readers on the name Yahweh

French Abstract: Question sur le nom Yahweh English Abstract: Question on the name Yahwe

Editorial : Quelle Eglise faut-il joindre? - Editorial : Quelle Eglise faut-il joindre?

French Abstract: Que signifie la question Quelle Eglise est-ce que je dois joindre? et quelle est la réponse biblique a cette question. English Abstract: What do we mean by the question Which Church should one join? and what is the biblical response to this question

La foi en un Dieu incompetent - Faith in an incompetent God

French Abstract: Nous rencontrons plus de gens qui s\u27intéressent l\u27idée de Dieu, mais il s\u27agit bien souvent d\u27un Dieu qui demeure simplement une idée. English Abstract: We find more people interested in the idea of God but this God often merely remains an idea