Tradisi Pemberian Gelar Kepada Sumando dalam Upacara Pernikahan Adat Minangkabau di Kota Bukittinggi

Tradition is a custom made by a group of people passed down from generation to generation and still be implemented until today. Tradition can not be separated from culture, because the value of the cultural system is the highest and most abstract level of custom. The tradition of awarding titles to sumando is a tradition performed by the Minangkabau community in the city of Bukittinggi, this tradition is done to distinguish men who are married to unmarried men in Minangkabau. This study aims to determine the origin of the awarding of degrees, the process of granting titles, the benefits of the title and the role of the types of sumando in Minangkabau. The theory used in this research is the theory of culture, tradition, customs, and marriage. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive approach. This research is located in Bukittinggi City. The techniques used in this research are observation, interview, documentation and literature techniques. The results of this study suggest that a Minang man who gets married is given the title by his family for his daily vocation in his wife\u27s neighborhood. The title will continue to apply as long as they are still husband and wife in case of divorce then the title will no longer apply in the family environment

Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar IPS dengan Metode Teka Teki Silang di Sdn 05 Beruak Sanggau

Judul penelitian ini adalah peningkatan aktivitas belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial dengan menggunakan metode teka teki silang di SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperbaiki kinerja peneliti sebagai seorang guru dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran peserta didik melalui metode teka-teki silang pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di kelas V SD 05 Beruak. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode deskriftip dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitiannya adalah 11 orang peserta didik kelas V. Hasil penelitian setelah di analisis ternyata mengalami peningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik. Aktivitas fisik semula pada siklus I 67,26 di siklus II menjadi 89,08, aktivitas mental 47, 72di siklus ke II menjadi 77,26, aktivitas emosional 52,72 di siklus II menjadi 81,81. Kata kunci : aktivitas belajar , metode Teka-Teki Silang, pembelajaran IPS. Abstrac : The title of this research is growth learn activities of social science use method the cross word in primary school. The research to build the researment as a teacher and to descript growth learn activities the student with the method the cross word on the five class of primary school number 05 Beruak. The method used is descriptif method with the kualitatif of the action research class (PTK). The subjec research is 11 student of five class. The result research be analysed that be growth to learn activities of student. The first cycle physical aktivities is 67,26, growth to be 89,08 in the second cycle. The first cycle menthal activities is 47,72, growth to be 77,26 in the second cycle. The first emosioal activities is 52,72, growth to be 81,81 in the second cycle

Penguatan Peran Keluarga dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak melalui Seminar dan Pendampingan Masalah Keluarga

IbM strengthening the role of the family in shaping the personality of children through seminars and mentoring family problems done in the Village Rejosari Eastern District of Semarang Semarang City. The goal is to equip every individual in the community to understand the role of each in family life and society in order to create a harmonious life. The method used is to provide education in the form of seminars and mentoring the problems faced by the family. Participants are Rejosari village community includes parents, teens, men and women. The seminar took place on February 23, 2014, while assisting held in March 2014 in a week. Based on the results of quality improvement activities seemed relationships between family members with completion problems during mentoring activities

Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Pembesaran Lobster di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat

One aquaculture commodity that has a high economic value and potential to be developed in Indonesia is lobster. Lombok Island is a considerable lobster-producing area that has a great potential for the future development. However, lobster farming in this island lacks in productivity due to the management factors. Therefore, to achieve a sustainable development, the lobster farming needs a number of efforts to improve its productivity and technical efficiency. This study aims to: (1) analyze the influencing factors to the production of lobster farming and (2) analyze the level of technical efficiency and affecting factors on the technical inefficiency of lobster farming. The primary data were collected through surveys of 106 lobster - farming households. The stochastic frontier production function with Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) method was used to analyze the efficiency of the cultivation system. The results suggested that most of the farmers are technically efficient with the average of the technical efficiency level of 0.91. The production inputs that have significant effects include the quantities of seed and feed and culture period. The technical inefficiency was influenced by the farmers’ age, experience, education and perceptions on sustainability of their farming.Keywords: technical efficiency, lobster farming, stochastic frontier production function, Cobb-Douglas, MLE</p

Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Keluarga di Desa Cintalaksana, Kecamatan Tegalwaru, Kabupaten Karawang

Cintalaksana Village is a village located in Tegalwaru District, Karawang Regency, West Java Province. This village has a land condition that fluctuates (terraces) and the average high rainfall is 2,600 mm-4,500 mm per year. This makes it possible to develop the agriculture, livestock and tourism sectors. The Sustainable Family Yard Program (PKL) aims at the residents of Cintalaksana Village to be able to utilize their home yards by planting TOGA, ornamental plants, fruit plants, and vegetable crops as well as the residents' houses which are used as a pilot to provide benefits to surrounding residents. The Sustainable Family Home Program (PKL) begins with licensing for village officials to carry out activities that involve residents and use vacant land owned by the head of RT 01, the village head, and the Lotus Posyandu 1. After the permit is completed, continue to clean up the empty land that has been overgrown with weeds using weeds using hoe. After that the making of beds in the land to sow kale and spinach seeds. For seedbed chillies use a polybag filled with a mixture of soil planting media and manure. After all the seeds are sown, watering is done until the soil becomes moist. Making verticulture using old bottles which are then planted with Alternanthera brasiliana and Portulaca ornamental plants. The implementation of the Sustainable Family Home Program (PKL) program in Cintalaksana Village went well. Residents began to realize the importance of utilizing vacant land around the house to become a sustainable yard. The yard can be planted with various types of plants so that it can meet food needs as well as the family economy. Keywords: Cintalaksana Village, family medicinal plants, yards&nbsp

FISHERIES REFUGIA PROFILE OF WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE

This report is under the SEAFDEC/UNEP/GEF Project on “Establishment and Operation of a Regional System of Fisheries Refugia in the South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand”The West Kalimantan waters are part of the South China Sea (SCS) (Fisheries Management Area 711) and have a potential habitat for penaeid shrimp (shrimp from the Penaeidea family). The high economic valuable shrimp species inhabit West Kalimantan marine water including banana shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis) and white shrimp (Penaeus indicus. Penaeid shrimps known as a leading commodity in Indonesian fishery export product. Around 70% of shrimp production comes from fishing at sea. Around 70% of shrimp production comes from fishing activities at sea. The domestic and export market demand for Penaeid shrimp continues to increase every year, thus encouraging increased fishing efforts. The status of the utilization level of Penaeid shrimp in fisheries management area (FMA) 711 is 0.6 (fully exploited). The threats to the shrimp fisheries in West Kalimantan are uncontrolled and destructive fishing methods and gears, the conversion of mangrove land to oil palm plantations, and the utilization of mangrove wood for human activities. Therefore, the effective management efforts towards fisheries refugia approach are needed to overcome the stocks decline and maintain sustainability in the futureUNEP/GE

Pengaruh Penambahan Nano Quartz terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kekerasan Vickers Mortar Geopolimer Berbahan Dasar Fly Ash

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang mortar geopolimer fly ash dengan variasi penambahan nano quartz. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan sifat mekanik mortar geopolimer fly ash dengan variasi penambahan nano quartz. Mortar geopolimer berbahan dasar fly ash dengan variasi penambahan nano quartz 0%, 1%, 2% dan 4% dibuat menggunakan metode aktivasi alkali dan dipanaskan pada suhu 70o selama 6 jam. Struktur mikro diperoleh menggunakan teknik X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) dan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Sifat mekanik diperoleh dari hasil pengujian kuat tekan dan kekerasan Vickers. Hasil analisis XRD seluruh sampel menunjukkan Fase tetringgi yakni Quartz pada sudut 26,6o. Hasil dari citra SEM memperlihatkan material penyusun sampel yaitu nano quartz (SiO2) ditandai dengan skala kecerahan. Hasil dari pengujian kuat tekan mengalami kenaikan seiring dengan persentase penambahan nano quartz. Nilai kuat tekan tertinggi terdapat pada sampel dengan persentase penambahan nano quartz 4% sebesar 33,26 MPa. Hasil dari pengujian kekerasan Vickers mengalami fluktuasi, dimana nilai kekerasan Vickers teringgi berada pada penambahan nano quartz 1%. Hal ini disebabkan oleh partikel - partikel yang tidak bereaksi dengan baik dan struktur permukaan sampel yang tidak rata pada saat pemolesan sehingga pada saat dilakukan pengujian kekerasan dengan metode Vickers ditemukan titik yang permukaannya lunak dan keras (tidak homogen)

Pengembangan Modul Teknik Jumputan Mata Kuliah Analisis Tekstil pada Program Studi Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Fakultas Pariwisata dan Perhotelan Universitas Negeri Padang

The purpose of the research as an effort to solve the college students problem in Textile Analysis lectures at Pinching Tecnique.Thereare the difficulties in making pattern/motif and coloring process of pinching fubric. This purpose head for resulting media in valid and practical. This research was known as Research & Development (R&D). The research procedures include define, design and develop stages. The data was from validity test, small group and big group of college students practicallity test, and advisor of Textile Analysis leature subject. The validity test given to 3 validator, practicallity test given to 10 college students, big group practicallity test given to 30 college students and given to 1 advisor of Textile Analysis lectures subject. Based validity test the researcher got score 4,56 which categorized as valid. The result of practicallity test from small group was got score 78,50% which categorized as practical, big group test was got score 80,04% which categorized as very practical and test from advisor of lectures subject was got score 83,33% which categorized as very practical. So this module is proper to use as learning media