Annual (2023) taxonomic update of RNA-directed RNA polymerase-encoding negative-sense RNA viruses (realm Riboviria: kingdom Orthornavirae: phylum Negarnaviricota)

55 Pág.In April 2023, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by one new family, 14 new genera, and 140 new species. Two genera and 538 species were renamed. One species was moved, and four were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.This work was supported in part through the Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, prime contract with the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infec tious Diseases (NIAID) under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. J.H.K. performed this work as an employee of Tunnell Government Services (TGS), a subcontractor of Laulima Government Solutions, LLC, under Contract No. HHSN272201800013C. U.J.B. was supported by the Division of Intramural Resarch, NIAID. This work was also funded in part by Contract No. HSHQDC15-C-00064 awarded by DHS S and T for the management and operation of The National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Centre, a federally funded research and development centre operated by the Battelle National Biodefense Institute (V.W.); and NIH contract HHSN272201000040I/HHSN27200004/D04 and grant R24AI120942 (N.V., R.B.T.). S.S. acknowl edges support from the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station (MAFES), USDA-ARS project 58-6066-9-033 and the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Hatch Project, under Accession Number 1021494. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of the Army, the U.S. Department of Defence, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, including the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S and T), or of the institutions and companies affiliated with the authors. In no event shall any of these entities have any responsibility or liability for any use, misuse, inability to use, or reliance upon the information contained herein. The U.S. departments do not endorse any products or commercial services mentioned in this publication. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S.Government retains a non-exclusive, paid up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.Peer reviewe

The Interlocking Processes Constraining the Struggle for Sanctuary in the Trump Era: The Case of La Puente, CA

By 10 January 2017, activists in the predominately Latina/o working class city of La Puente, California had lobbied the council to declare the city a sanctuary supporting immigrants, people of color, Muslims, LGBTQ people, and people with disabilities. The same community members urged the school district to declare itself a sanctuary. While community members rejoiced in pushing elected officials to pass these inclusive resolutions, there were multiple roadblocks reducing the potential for more substantive change. Drawing on city council and school board meetings, resolutions and my own involvement in this sanctuary struggle, I focus on a continuum of three overlapping and interlocking manifestations of white supremacist heteronormative patriarchy: neoliberal diversity discourses, institutionalized policies, and a re-emergence of high-profiled white supremacist activities. Together, these dynamics minimized, contained and absorbed community activism and possibilities of change. They reinforced the status quo by maintaining limits on who belongs and sustaining intersecting hierarchies of race, immigration status, gender, and sexuality. This extended case adds to the scant scholarship on the current sanctuary struggles, including among immigration scholars. It also illustrates how the state co-opts and marginalizes movement language, ideas, and people, providing a cautionary tale about the forces that restrict more transformative change

“Where the Past Meets the Present”: The Struggle for Sanctuary is Decades in the Making

On January 10, 2017, La Puente, California was declared a sanctuary city that supports immigrants, people of color, religious minorities, LGBTQ, and people with disabilities. In six short weeks after the presidential election, community members activated our resources to organize a successful campaign to pass this inclusively defined resolution. Together, we drafted and presented the resolution, lobbied elected officials, and mobilized community support. On the surface this victory appeared instantaneous. However, the roots of this resistance are decades in the making. They stem from generations of struggle and years of building relationships. Twenty years earlier in the 1990s, some of the same community members were organizing for educational justice for Latinas/os with a focus on race/ethnicity and class. As a graduate student at that time, I returned to live and research in La Puente – the city of my birthplace and where my immigrant grandparents moved to in the 1950s. Drawing on testimonials, city council and school board meetings, and my own involvement in this movement, this paper unpacks how this inclusive sanctuary movement emphasizing multiple identities and intersecting forms of exclusion is decades in the making and still just a partial victory. In particular, it considers the legacies of struggle facilitating this partial success, the role of memories in influencing change, and the continuing struggle with city and school officials in fighting cooptation, absorption and outright exclusion. By taking a long-view of this organizing, this paper highlights the shifting frameworks, identities and dynamics facilitating community and change over time

Cuenca Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad: casas antiguas y tradicionales

Licenciado en Ciencias de la Educación. Especialidad Historia y GeografíaCuenc

Valoración de enfermería en paciente con rabdomiolisis según modelo de Marjorie Gordon: Reporte de caso

La rabdomiolisis es una patología en la cual existe la destrucción y necrosis muscular mediante la cual hay liberación de toxinas al torrente sanguíneo provocando afectación en el sistema renal  llevando a fallo renal agudo. Métodos o procedimientos empleados: El presente estudio de caso es de tipo descriptivo y analítico, debido a que se observan, especifican y analizan los datos clínicos más relevantes. Retrospectivo puesto que se recopila información de varios días. Objetivo: Identificar y priorizar los patrones funcionales alterados a través de la revisión del historial clínico para la elaboración de un proceso de atención acorde a esta patología orientado a la prevención de  complicaciones y cambios en su calidad de vida. Principales resultados: Al realizar una valoración holística la paciente presentó la tríada sintomatológica propia como son: dolor (mialgia), debilidad muscular  y orina rojiza. Además de niveles de la enzima CK (creatinquinasa) elevados 20 veces más de lo normal y presencia de globulinas en la orina. Enfermería identificó patrones alterados  como la eliminación, actividad-reposo, sueño-descanso y adaptación-tolerancia al estrés. Para lo cual mediante intervenciones de enfermería como la administración de sueroterapia y bicarbonato se pudo alcalinizar la orina y ayudar la prevención de complicaciones como lo son la insuficiencia renal aguda. La educación sobre la técnica correcta del autosondaje es imprescindible para minimizar el riesgo de infecciones recurrentes en este caso, ya que como factor asociado la paciente presentó vejiga neurogénica