Ludic Transgression of Being in a Postmodern Culture

The subject of this article is games as a form and mode of being considered through the prism of transgression. Contemporary individuals lose themselves in a ludic mode of being, shifting the boundaries of the discourse so that the original meaning is replaced, dissolving in the confluence of multiple positions and ways of existence, thus allowing a person to transgress the law and the foundation without abolishing the traditional norm. Individual transgression becomes a way of satisfying unattainable desires, an act and a form of self-realization and self-presentation

Diffusion-induced Ramsey narrowing

A novel form of Ramsey narrowing is identified and characterized. For long-lived coherent atomic states coupled by laser fields, the diffusion of atoms in-and-out of the laser beam induces a spectral narrowing of the atomic resonance lineshape. Illustrative experiments and an intuitive analytical model are presented for this diffusion-induced Ramsey narrowing, which occurs commonly in optically-interrogated systems.Comment: 4 pages, 8 figure

The functional organisation of the mesopedobionts community of sod pinewood soils on arena of the river Dnepr

Выявлены функциональные группы почвенных животных дерново-боровой почвы (арена р. Днепр в пределах природного заповедника «Днепровско-Орельский») на основе кластерного анализа RLQ-осей, полученных как результат взаимодействия матрицы сообщества, матрицы эдафических параметров и матрицы экоморф почвенных животных. Количественный учет почвенной мезофауны позволил установить, что сообщество животных – обитателей дерново-боровой почвы характеризуется численностью 68,9 ± 14,6 экз./м2 и представлено 20 видами, 8 форм определены до уровня рода, семейства или отряда. Два вида представлены личиночной и имагинальными фазами (Anatolica eremita (Steven, 1829) и Calathus ambiguus (Paykull, 1790)). Учет животных альтернативными способами позволил расширить список до 38 видов либо форм видового уровня. Уровень численности и разнообразия для дерново-боровой почвы на арене является не высоким, если сравнивать с другими типами почв арены р. Днепр. Этот результат подтверждается упрощенной экологической структурой сообщества. Преобладающий экологический облик сообщества можно охарактеризовать как степной, ксерофильный, олиготрофоценоморфичный. В топоморфической структуре отсутствуют норники, а в трофоморфической – сапрофаги. Только дополнительные сборы альтернативными методами позволили установить в сообществе наличие сапрофагов и норников. Последняя экологическая группа представлена чесночницей обыкновенной. Фороморфическая структура сообщества отличается наибольшим разнообразием. В ней соразмерно представлены различные стратегии перемещения животных в почве. Выявлены функциональные группы почвенных животных дерново-боровой почвы (арена р. Днепр в пределах природного заповедника «Днепровско-Орельский») на основе кластерного анализа RLQ-осей, полученных как результат взаимодействия матрицы сообщества, матрицы эдафических параметров и матрицы экоморф почвенных животных. Количественный учет почвенной мезофауны позволил установить, что сообщество животных – обитателей дерново-боровой почвы характеризуется численностью 68,9 ± 14,6 экз./м2 и представлено 20 видами, 8 форм определены до уровня рода, семейства или отряда. Два вида представлены личиночной и имагинальными фазами (Anatolica eremita (Steven, 1829) и Calathus ambiguus (Paykull, 1790)). Учет животных альтернативными способами позволил расширить список до 38 видов либо форм видового уровня. Уровень численности и разнообразия для дерново-боровой почвы на арене является не высоким, если сравнивать с другими типами почв арены р. Днепр. Этот результат подтверждается упрощенной экологической структурой сообщества. Преобладающий экологический облик сообщества можно охарактеризовать как степной, ксерофильный, олиготрофоценоморфичный. В топоморфической структуре отсутствуют норники, а в трофоморфической – сапрофаги. Только дополнительные сборы альтернативными методами позволили установить в сообществе наличие сапрофагов и норников. Последняя экологическая группа представлена чесночницей обыкновенной. Фороморфическая структура сообщества отличается наибольшим разнообразием. В ней соразмерно представлены различные стратегии перемещения животных в почве. We revealed the functional groups of the animals of sod pinewood soils (arena of the river Dnepr in the "Dneprovsko-Orelsky" Nature Reserve) on the basis of cluster analysis of the RLQ-axes received as result of interaction of matrix of community, matrix of edaphic parameters and matrix of ecomorphs of soil animals. The quantitative account of soil mesofauna has allowed us to establish that the community of animals inhabiting sod pinewood soils is represented by 20 species at a density of 68.9 ± 14.6 ind./m2, 8 forms were identified at the level of genus, family or order. Two species were represented by their larval and imago phases (Anatolica eremita (Steven, 1829) and Calathus ambiguus (Paykull, 1790)). A count of animals conducted in an alternative way has allowed us to expand the list to 38 species or forms at species level. The level of abundance and diversity for sod pinewood soils on the arena is not high compared with other types of soils of the arena of the river Dnepr. This result shows that the community has a simplified ecological structure. The prevailing ecological structure of the community can be characterised as steppe, xerophilous, oligotrophocoenomorphic. Anecic animals are absent from the topomorphic structure and saprophagous animals absent from the trophic structure. Only additional collection by alternative methods has allowed us to establish the presence in the community of saprophagous and anecic animals. The latter ecological group is represented by the extremely mobile vertebrate species Pelobates fuscus. The foromorphic structure of the community differs by its great variety. In this structure various strategies of animals’ movement through the soil are proportionately represented. On the one hand, we see various ways of movement of herpetobiont animals, mainly insect imagoes, which as a whole differ in their considerable migratory potential. This circumstance staticizes the historical reasons for the formation of the studied community. On the other hand, in the community there are various strategies of movement in the soil that allow us to assume or determine the reasons or causes of structurization of an ecological niche. Environmental factors are described by two groups of indicators, edaphic properties and values of phytoindicator scales. The mesopedobionts community structure is presented as a classical matrix of species/sampling points. The ecology of communities is principally focused not on taxonomic features but on biological properties (traits) of species. Such features can act on ecomorphs of soil animals. The direct functional analysis of relationship of biological properties of species with variables of environment by means of data on the abundance of species demands association of three matrixes of data. Such problem can be tackled by means of the RLQ-analysis. A key aspect of structurization of communities of soil mesofauna is differentiation in trophic traits. The organisation of a community of soil animals in an ecological space set by axes RLQ can be displayed in the form of a natural variation of RLQ-axes in geographical space. Everything in the RLQ is represented, as follows from the mathematical nature of this generalisation, an independent aspect of the coordinated variation of structure of a community of soil animals, properties of environment and ecomorphic features of mesopedobionts.

People with mental disability as human rights carriers: the example of implementing the right to education in Russia

This study was aimed at investigating the realization of the right to education as a human right for people with mental disabilities in the context of Russi

Using information-communication technologies in educational process organization

© 2017. revistaESPACIOS.com. The article addresses the influence of informationcommunication technologies on the development and improvement of informational-educational environment of a modern university. It defines the tendencies of further development and methods of information and Internet technologies' application in informationaleducational environment of a university. The article presents and analyzes the results of a survey among students with the aim of revealing the level of activity in using informational-educational environment in the educational process. The following phenomena were defined as the tendencies of the development of informational-educational environment of a university: processes of converting universities' documents, document flows and communication channels to the electronic format; active introduction and use of electronic educational and educational-methodic documents; decrease of expenses related to the support of communication process, increase of its efficiency and accessibility of its results not only for university students and teachers but for the society in general by using the "free ware" type software. Control of students' knowledge is an important stage in the educational process. If the tests are designed correctly, students' knowledge, abilities and skills are reflected in the performance of the control tests' tasks. Knowledge control in the StartExam program is one the possible ways of increasing the efficiency of students' knowledge control and teacher's work capacity

Restrictions to the right of property: constitutional versions in the post-soviet countries

The paper deals with constitutional approaches to the formalization of restrictions and deprivation of property rights in 12 post-Soviet countries: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Ukrain

Investigation Of Technological Properties Of Powder Of Eggplants

The aim of the article is to study and to generalize technological properties of eggplant powder, produced by infrared drying at temperatures 50-60 ºС. The results of the conducted complex of studies reflect main technological and consumption properties of the received puree that plays an important role at creating new culinary products.So, for studying technological properties of food eggplant powder, there was considered the complex of base functional-technological properties of powder, produced by infrared drying.For finding optimal conditions of rehydration of eggplant powders, there was studied the influence of such technological factors as: swelling ability; liquid; powder ratio; influence of the solvent temperature on renovation; renovation duration; degree of comminution of powders.Main parameters that influence the renovation ability of dried eggplants are investigated and studied in the article. The results of the studies of technological properties of eggplant powders prove their high rehydration properties. It gives a possibility to use powders at producing different culinary products not only for enriching them with functional ingredients, but also for giving them new technological properties.Based on the obtained results, there was elaborated and presented the new technological scheme of using renewed powders in food compositions

Pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of diseases in the newborn

ДЕТСКИЕ БОЛЕЗНИДИАГНОСТИКА ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙНОВОРОЖДЕННЫЙ, БОЛЕЗНИПЕДИАТРИЯВ пособии освещены вопросы патогенеза, диагностики и лечения болезней новорожденных

Comportamiento destructivo de una persona en retrospectiva histórica: factores, diagnóstico y prevención

In conditions of the current development of society which is characterized by mounting social, economic and political crises, the problem of destructive behavior of an individual acquires special significance and topicality. The paper presents the results of a theoretical and methodological analysis of this problem in foreign and domestic literature in several areas: analysis of the attitude of society towards destructive behavior in its historical aspect; philosophical and theological approach; sociological and demographic areas in the study of destructive behavior, biological and biochemical; genetic approaches; psychological and socio-psychological aspects in the study of destructive behavior of a person. In view of the analysis of various approaches and areas in the study of destructive behavior, the conclusions have been drawn that destructive behavior is represented as a complex phenomenon, caused by biological factors (genetic predisposition, constitutional features of the body structure, the use of psychoactive substances, etc.), social (economic and social crises ), psychopathological (connection with mental disorders), psychological (especially the system of needs and motives of activity), socio-psychological (the impact of socio-psychological maladaptation and characteristics of the values and meaning sphere of an individual) plans. These factors are interconnected and each of them has its own specific role in the complex of destructive behavior, and therefore it is impossible to obtain a holistic view of the phenomenon under consideration taken separately from the entire system of interconnected components.En las condiciones del desarrollo actual de la sociedad, que se caracteriza por el aumento de las crisis sociales, económicas y políticas, el problema del comportamiento destructivo de un individuo adquiere un significado especial y actualidad. El artículo presenta los resultados de un análisis teórico y metodológico de este problema en la literatura extranjera y nacional en varias áreas: análisis de la actitud de la sociedad hacia el comportamiento destructivo en su aspecto histórico; enfoque filosófico y teológico; áreas sociológicas y demográficas en el estudio del comportamiento destructivo, biológico y bioquímico; enfoques genéticos; Aspectos psicológicos y socio-psicológicos en el estudio del comportamiento destructivo de una persona. En vista del análisis de varios enfoques y áreas en el estudio del comportamiento destructivo, se ha llegado a la conclusión de que el comportamiento destructivo se representa como un fenómeno complejo, causado por factores biológicos (predisposición genética, características constitucionales de la estructura del cuerpo, el uso de sustancias psicoactivas, etc.), sociales (crisis económicas y sociales), psicopatológicas (conexión con trastornos mentales), psicológicas (especialmente el sistema de necesidades y motivos de actividad), sociopsicológicas (el impacto de la mala adaptación sociopsicológica y las características de los valores y la esfera de significado de un individuo) planes. Estos factores están interconectados y cada uno de ellos tiene su propio papel específico en el complejo del comportamiento destructivo y, por lo tanto, es imposible obtener una visión holística del fenómeno en consideración tomado por separado del sistema completo de componentes interconectados

Study of the effects of the outer space environment on dormant forms of microorganisms, fungi and plants in the 'Expose-R' experiment

© 2015 Cambridge University Press . Investigations of the effects of solar radiation combined with the spaceflight factors on biological objects were performed in the «EXPOSE-R» experiment on the outer surface of ISS. After more than 1 year of outer space exposure, the spores of microorganisms and fungi, as well as two species of plant seeds were analysed for viability and the set of biological properties. The experiment provided evidence that not only bacterial and fungal spores but also dormant forms of plants had the capability to survive a long-term exposure to outer space