50 research outputs found
æŸå°ç·ã«ããèåä¿é²äœçšãå©çšããåç©èå ç±æ¥å¹é€çŽ°èã«ãããèåæ©æ§ã«é¢ããç 究
é沢倧åŠè¬åŠéšç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:X00090----158063, ç 究æé(幎床):1976åºå
žïŒãæŸå°ç·ã«ããèåä¿é²äœçšãå©çšããåç©èå
ç±æ¥å¹é€çŽ°èã«ãããèåæ©æ§ã«é¢ããç 究ãç 究ææå ±åæžã課é¡çªå·X00090----158063ïŒKAKENïŒç§åŠç 究費å©æäºæ¥ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ïŒåœç«æ
å ±åŠç 究æïŒïŒ ïŒhttps://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-X00090----158063/ïŒãå å·¥ããŠäœ
现èã®æªæ§åœ¢è³ªè»¢æéçšã«äŒŽãæè²äœå€åãšè «çéºäŒåã®æŽ»æ§å
é沢倧åŠè¬åŠéšç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:59015041, ç 究æé(幎床):1984åºå
žïŒã现èã®æªæ§åœ¢è³ªè»¢æéçšã«äŒŽãæè²äœå€åãšè
«çéºäŒåã®æŽ»æ§åãç 究ææå ±åæžã課é¡çªå·59015041ïŒKAKENïŒç§åŠç 究費å©æäºæ¥ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ïŒåœç«æ
å ±åŠç 究æïŒïŒïŒhttps://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-59015041/ïŒãå å·¥ããŠäœ
(6-4)å ç£ç©ãããã¥ã¯ãŒç£ç©ãžã®ç°æ§åãææšãšãã倪éœå 玫å€ç·ç·éèšã®éçº
é沢倧åŠè¬åŠéšãã¥ã¯ãŒåå
ç£ç©(DwP)ã¯å€ªéœå
玫å€ç·ã§èªçºãããäºéäœåæå·ã®äžã€ã§ããã(6-4)å
ç£ç©(64P)ãã倪éœå
玫å€ç·ã«å«ãŸãã320nmååŸã®çŽ«å€ç·ã«ãã£ãŠå
ç°æ§åãããŠäºæ¬¡çã«çãããDwPã¯å€ªéœå
玫å€ç·ã«ãã现èDNAã«èç©ããé·ãæ®åãããããã®å€ç°åæ§ãé«ããšãããŠãããããã«ãããŠDwPã«èµ·å ãããªã¹ã¯ã®æšå®ã«ã¯å€ªéœå
玫å€ç·äžã«å«ãŸãã320nmä»è¿ã®æ³¢é·åã®ç·é枬å®ãå¿
èŠã§ãã.ãããåœè©²æ³¢é·å(UVB-UVAå¢çå)ã®çŽ«å€ç·ç·éã枬å®ããæ¢åã®æ©åšã¯æž¬å®æ³¢é·åã®çéã«ããããç¡ãã«çããã®ãçŸç¶ã§ãããåŸã£ãŠæ¬ç 究ã§éçºããæ°ãã倪éœå
玫å€ç·ç·éèšã®ãªã¹ã¯æšå®ãžã®å¯äžã¯å€§ãããã®ãšèããããã1.64Pã®å
ç°æ§åã®æ³¢é·äŸåçã®æ€èšäºã100J/m^2ã®UVCãåè
ããŠ64PãèªçºãããŠãããDNAã«ãåœç«å²¡åŽå
±åç 究æ©æ§ã»åºç€çç©åŠç 究æã«èšçœ®ãããŠãã倧åã¹ãã¯ãã«ã°ã©ãè£
眮(OLS)ãçšããŠçš®ã
ã®æ³¢é·ã®åè²å
玫å€ç·ãç
§å°ãããç
§å°ãããDNAæšåãäžæ¬éååŸãé
µçŽ æšèå
ç«æž¬å®æ³(ELISA)ã«ãŠDNAäžã®64P䞊ã³ã«DwPã枬å®ããã64Pã®æž¬å®ã«ã¯64M-2æäœããDwPæ€åºã«ã¯DEM-1æäœãäžæ¬¡æäœãšããŠçšãæ€åºããããã®çµæãDNAäžã«æ®åãã64Péãäœäžããã«ã€ããŠDwPéãå¢å ããçµæãåŸããDwPã®ç¹ç°çèªçºããŒã¯ã¯320nmã«ããã64Pã®ç€ºãç¹ç°çåžåæ³¢é·ã«äžèŽããã2.å
ç«ãããããããæ³(IDB)ãå©çšããå®éçæå·æ€åºç³»(倪éœå
玫å€ç·ç·éèš)ã®æš¹ç«Calf thymus DNAã«100J/m^2ã®UVCãç
§å°åŸããã€ãã³è(ããã·ã¥)ã«ãããããããã£ã«ã ãããžæ§ã®å€ªéœå
åå
åšã補äœããã次ãã§ãã€ã©ãŒãã€ã«ã¿ãŒã§300nm以äžã®æ³¢é·ãã«ããããUVBã©ã³ã(æ±èã»FL-20SE)ã§çš®ã
ã®ç·éãç
§å°ãããç·é枬å®ã«ã¯è±åŒç²Ÿæ©ã®MI-2101ãçšãããUVBãç
§å°åŸãDwPãèªèããDEM-1æäœã§ãã€ã«ã¿ãŒãåŠçããã¢ã«ã«ãªãã©ã¹ãã¡ã¿ãŒãŒæšèã€ã®æããŠã¹æäœã§2æéã€ã³ãã¥ããŒããã.次ã«CDP-star(ããã·ã¥)ã滎äžããŠçºè²ãããããã€ãã³èäžã®ååŠçºå
ã·ã°ãã«ã¯å¯å£«ãã£ã«ã ã®LAS1000ã§æ®åœ±ããŠç»å解æããScience Lab 98-Image Guageversion 3ã«ãããã³ã匷床(band intensity)ãå®éåãã.ãã®çµæãUVBç
§å°ç·éã«äŸåããŠãã³ã匷床ã¯çŽç·çã«å¢å ããããšãæããã«ãªã£ãã3.ãã£ã«ã ãããžå枬å®åšã®å±å€è©Šéšäžèšã®ãã£ã«ã ãããžååå
åšã¯è»œéã§æºåž¯ã«äŸ¿ã§ããããããæé²ãããç·éãé«ããããšçŽ¯ç©ç·éãæ£ãã瀺ããªãå¯èœæ§ããããããç¹ç°çæ³¢é·åžåã瀺ããªããã«ãŒããªã§ãã¬ã³ãã£ã«ã¿ãŒããã£ã«ã ã«ãã¶ããããšã«ããç·éçãäœäžãããããšã«æåããããã®çµæãéæ²¢ã«ãããæ¥ç
§éã®æé«æ¥(åå€ããå€ã«ãããŠ)ã®çŽ«å€ç·ç·éã«å¹æµããç·éããæ£ç¢ºã«æž¬ãããšãå¯èœãšãªã£ããWe established a solar UV dosimeter measuring the UV inteiasiiy of wavelengths ranging from 300 to 340 nm.The solar UV, especially UVB(290-320nm)induces cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers(CPD)and(6-4)photoproduct(64P) in cellular DNA. Furthemore, the UV wavelengths ranging from 300 to 340 nm in solar light are known to efficiently photoisomerize 64P to its Dewar isomer(DwP). The latter is said to be highly mutagenic. Thus, we need to establish a dosimeter measuring the accumulation of the DwP in DNA for the risk assessment of solar UV. However, none of dosimeters measuring the wavelengths from 300 to 340 nm has been established so far. To establish a new UV dosimeter, we carried out the experiments nmentioned below,1) We blotted the DNA irradiated with 100 J/m^2 of UVC on a nylon membrane. The membrane was then exposed to various doses of monochromatic UV light from the Okazaki Large Spectrograph. After exposure, the membrane was treated with DEM-1 antibody immnohisitochemically and the color intensity was assayed (immuno-dot-blot : IDB). The results obtained so far revealed the photoisomerization of DwP from 64P efficiently occurs at 320 nm.2) By using the same method (IDB), we measured the UV doses from 300 to 340 nm emitted from the Mylar-filtered UVB lamp (Toshiba FL-20SE). The color intensity of the blotted DNA on the nylon membrane increased lmearly with increasing dosed of UVB. Thus, we succeeded to produce a new solar UV dosimeter measuring the wavelengths from 300 to 340 nm.ç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:12558059, ç 究æé(幎床):2000 â 2001åºå
žïŒã(6-4)å
ç£ç©ãããã¥ã¯ãŒç£ç©ãžã®ç°æ§åãææšãšãã倪éœå
玫å€ç·ç·éèšã®éçºãç 究ææå ±åæžã課é¡çªå·12558059ïŒKAKENïŒç§åŠç 究費å©æäºæ¥ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ïŒåœç«æ
å ±åŠç 究æïŒïŒïŒhttps://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12558059/ïŒãå å·¥ããŠäœ
å®éšçºããç³»ã«ãããããªããŠã æ°Žã®RBE
é沢倧åŠè¬åŠéšç 究ç®ç:æ žèåçã®çšŒåã«äŒŽã£ãŠãããªããŠã βç·ã«è¢«æããæ©äŒã®å¢å ããããšãäºæ³ããããæ¬ç 究ã¯ããªããŠã ã¬ã¹ã®é
žåç©ã§ããããªããŠã æ°Žç±æ¥Î²ç·ã®ããã«ããããªã¹ã¯æšå®ã«è³ããããã«ãåçš®ã®å®éšççºããç³»ãçšããŠãçºããã«ãããããªããŠã βç·ã®RBEãæ±ããããšãç®çãšãããç 究èšç»ãšæ¹æ³:现èããåç³»ãšããŠããŽãŒã«ãã³ãã ã¹ã¿ãŒèå
ç±æ¥å代å¹é€çŽ°èãC3H10T1/2ããŠã¹æ ªå现è2ç³»ãåã³ããŠã¹åäœçºããç³»ãå°å
¥ããã现èããåç³»ã®2ç³»ã§ã¯ãããªããŠã æ°Žãäžæ§åãã³ãã«ã-60γç·ã®ç
§å°ç·éçãšç
§å°æã®æž©åºŠãå®éšè
éã§çµ±äžãããããŠã¹åäœç³»ã§ã¯é«ç·éçãæ¥ç
§å°ãšãç涯ã«ããã£ãŠããªããŠã æ°Žãæäžããå®éšãè¡ã£ããäžæ¹ãç
§å°ç·æºéã®éããç¡ããããããå
šãŠã®å®éšã«åºå³¶å€§åŠã»åå»ç ã®ç
§å°è£
眮ãçšãããããªããŠã βç·ã®RBEã®æž¬å®ç²ŸåºŠãé«ãããããæ£ç¢ºã«ç·éã枬å®ããã³ãã«ã-60γç·ã®ä»ã«ãã«ãªãã©ã«ããŠã -252äžæ§åç·ç
§å°ãè¡ã£ããçµæãšèå¯:ããªããŠã 氎βç·ã®RBEãæ±ãããšããããã ã¹ã¿ãŒèå
现èç³»ã§1以äžãããŠã¹æ ªå现èç³»ã§1ã6ã2ãšãªã£ããäž¡è
ã®éãã¯ããªããŠã æ°ŽåŠçæ³ã«ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã2ã€ã®çŽ°èç³»ã®ãã©ãããåã®éçšã®çžéã«èµ·å ããããšãæããã«ãªã£ããäžæ¹ãããŠã¹åäœã®æ¥ç
§å°æã®ãããªããŠã βç·ã®çœè¡ç
çºçã«é¢ããRBEã¯1ãšãªã£ãããç
§å°æ¡ä»¶ãç°ãªãã®ã§çŽ°èããåç³»ã®ããããšã®åçŽæ¯èŒã¯åºæ¥ãªããäœç·éçã®ããªããŠã 氎βç·åŠçã«ãããåçš®ã®èåšããçºçã«é¢ããRBEãæ±ããã®ã¯ä»åŸã®å€§ããªèª²é¡ã§ããããããã®å®éšç³»ã§åŸãããããªããŠã 氎βç·ã®RBEãããçºããã®ãªã¹ã¯æšå®ã«å©çšããããã«ã¯ããã£æ¯é¡ç±æ¥çŽ°èãåäœãããããžã®å€æ¿çè«ã確ç«ããå¿
èŠããããç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:63050021, ç 究æé(幎床):1988åºå
žïŒç 究課é¡ãå®éšçºããç³»ã«ãããããªããŠã æ°Žã®RBEã課é¡çªå·63050021ïŒKAKENïŒç§åŠç 究費å©æäºæ¥ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ïŒåœç«æ
å ±åŠç 究æïŒïŒ ïŒhttps://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63050021/ïŒãå å·¥ããŠäœ
DNAè€è£œã«ããæŸå°ç·æå·ã®åºå®ãšãã®å¹æ
é沢倧åŠè¬åŠéšãããå«ãåºä¹³é¡çŽ°èãå調ã, 玫å€ç·(UV)ãç
§å°ãããš, ä»ã®çŽ°èåšæã«æ¯ã¹ãŠ, Sæã«ãããç
§å°ãæãé«ã现èããåãšçªç¶å€ç°èªçºå¹æã瀺ãã. äžæ¹DNAè€è£œã«ç°åžžã瀺ãè²çŽ æ§ä¹Ÿç®çäºå(XPV)æ£è
ç±æ¥çŽ°èã§ãSæã«ãããUVç
§å°ã§åæ§ãªçç©åŠçå¹æãããããããããšãç¥ãããŠãã. æ¬ç 究ã§ã¯Sæã«ç
§å°ããã现èDNAã«çããæå·ãšãã®æ¶é·ã極ããŠéæã«, ãã€1ã¶1ã¶ã®çŽ°èã«ã€ããŠå®éããããšãç®çãšãã. ãã®ããã«çš®ã
ã®DNAæå·ãç¹ç°çã«èªèããã¢ãã¯ããŒã³æäœãäœè£œããããšãšãã.ãŸã第1ã«, 倧ç·éã®UVãç
§å°ããDNAãæåãšããŠããŠã¹ãå
ç«ã, èŸçŽ°èãåãåºããŠéªšé«è
«çŽ°èãšèåãããšãã, å€æ°ã®èå现èäžã«UVç
§å°DNAãæåãšããŠçµåããæäœç£çã¯ããŒã³ãåŸã. ãã®åŸã®ç 究ã§, æ¬æäœã¯ããã³ãŒããã³, ããã³ãŒã·ãã·ã³é
åãæã€(6-4)å
ç£ç©ãèªèããããšãå€æãããã, æ¬æäœã64M-1ãšåœåãã. ã€ãã§, 313nmã®UVãã¢ã»ããã§ãã³ååšäžã§ç
§å°ãããDNAãæåãšããŠããŠã¹ãå
ç«ããçµæ, èå现èäžããããã³2éäœãšç¹ç°çã«çµåããæäœ(TDM-1)ç£ç现èãåé¢ãã.64M-1, TDM-1æäœãçšããŠ, æ£åžžãã, è²çŽ æ§ä¹Ÿç®ç(XP), XPV现èäžã®UVæå·ã®é€å»åæ
ã調ã¹ããšãã, æ£åžžãã现èã§ã¯(6-4)å
ç£ç©ã¯ããã³2éäœããæ©ãé€å»ãããã, XP现èã§ã¯äž¡è
ã®é€å»ã¯èªããããªãã£ã. ãŸã, XPV现èã§ã¯ããã³2éäœã®é€å»ã¯æ£åžžã§ããã, 6-4å
ç£ç©ã®é€å»ã¯æ£åžžçŽ°èã«æ¯ã¹äœãããšãå€æãã. ãã®6-4å
ç£ç©ã®é€å»èœã®äœäžã, XPV现èã«ãããé«ãçºãã, çªç¶å€ç°, èªçºå¹æãææ¥ããŠããå¯èœæ§ã瀺ããã.Previously we reported that the cells irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light at S phase revealed the highest transformation and mutation frequencies over various cell phases. In order to understand the mechanisms underlying these high frequencies, we developed an immunological method allowing us to follow the excision kinetics of UV-damage in single cells. Consequently, we established two monoclonal antibodies differentially recognizing each specified UV-damage.At first, the hybridomas between spleen cells from a mouse immunized with UV-DNA and myeloma cells were screened in their binding to UV-DNA and a hybridoma producing antibody against (6-4) photoproduct in DNA was isolated. A further characterization of the antibosy, 64M-1 revealed that it recognizes (6-4) photoproduct of thyminethymine or thymine-cytosine sequence in UV-DNA.Secondary, by the fusion between the spleen cells from a mouse immunized with 313 nm UV-DNA in the presence of acetophenone, a hybridoma secreting antibody directed against thymine-thymine dimer was isolated. The antibody TDM-1 bond to DNA irradiated with 313 nm UV in the presence of acetophenone and to UV-irradiated oligo(dT)_8.The excision of (6-4) photoproduct and thymine dimer in UV-irradiated normal human, xeroderma pigmentosum(XP) and its variant (XPV) cells were compared by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) using two monoclonal antibodies. The results obtained so far indicate that (1) (6-4) photoproduct was excised from DNA faster than thymine dimer in normal cells, (2) XP cells excised neither (6-4) photoproduct nor thymine dimer, and (3) XP cell were deficient in the excision of (6-4) photoproduct but proficient in the excision repair of thymine dimer. The defective repair of (6-4) photoproduct in XPV cel may explain their highly mutable and transfomable nature.The labelling of the 64M-1 and TDM-1 antibodies with radioisotopes or fluorescence dyes made it possible to reace the excision kinetics of (6-4) photoproduct and thymine dimer in single cell. The experiment to follow the excision kinetics of such damage given at S phase in a cell through various phases is now in progress.ç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:61440091, ç 究æé(幎床):1986 â 1987åºå
žïŒç 究課é¡ãDNAè€è£œã«ããæŸå°ç·æå·ã®åºå®ãšãã®å¹æã課é¡çªå·61440091ïŒKAKENïŒç§åŠç 究費å©æäºæ¥ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ïŒåœç«æ
å ±åŠç 究æïŒïŒ ïŒhttps://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61440091/614400911987kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/ïŒãå å·¥ããŠäœ
倪éœå 玫å€ç·èªçºDNAæå·ã«å¯Ÿãåçš®ã®ãã现èã®ç€ºã修埩èœã®æ¯èŒæ€èš
é沢倧åŠè¬åŠéšUVCç·æºãçšããç 究ããããããŸã§ã·ã¯ããã¿ã³åããã³äºéäœãš(6-4)å
ç£ç©ãäž»ããæå·ãšããŠç 究ãããŠããããããã倪éœå
玫å€ç·ã®æ³¢é·åã«UVCã®æ§ãªçæ³¢é·çŽ«å€ç·ã¯å«ãŸããªãããããã®çç©åœ±é¿ãæ¹èµ·ããåå æå·ã®ç©¶æãå¿
èŠã§ãã£ããæã
ã¯ãããŸã§ã®ç 究ã§ã倪éœå
玫å€ç·ã§çŽ°èå
DNAã«çæãããæå·ã¯ããã³äºéäœãšãã¯ãŒåå
ç£ç©ã§ããããšãããã³(6-4)å
ç£ç©ã¯æ®ã©ç¡èŠãåŸãçšåºŠããèªèµ·ãããªãããšãæãã«ãããäžæ¹ãããã¯çŽ«å€ç·æå·ãé€å»ããéºäŒæ
å ±ã®ä¿åãå³ã修埩æ©æ§ãæã€ããããéå£å
ã«ã¯æå·ä¿®åŸ©èœãæ¬ æããé«ç®èããå±éºçŸ€ã®è²çŽ æ§ä¹Ÿç®ç(XP)ãååšããããã¯7çžè£æ§çŸ€ãš1äºåã«åé¡ãããŠããããã®ç°åæ¥åäœã玫å€ç·æåæ§ãé«ããå±éºçŸ€ãšããããªã©ã玫å€ç·é«æåæ§ã䞊ã³ã«ãªã¹ã¯ãç°ãªãããäºéå£ãããéå£äžã«ååšãããšèãããããæ¬å¹ŽåºŠã¯ãããéå£å
ã®ä¿®åŸ©èœã®ååžãç¥ãããã®ç¬¬1段éãšããŠãåçš®ã®ããç±æ¥çŽ°èã«ããã玫å€ç·èªçºDNAæå·ã®ä¿®åŸ©åæ
ãæ¯èŒæ€èšããããšãç®çãšããŠç 究ãè¡ãªã£ãããããŸã§ã«æš¹ç«ãã玫å€ç·æå·èªèã¢ãã¯ããŒãã«æäœãçšããé
µçŽ æšèå
ç«æž¬å®æ³(ELISA)ã«ãã£ãŠçŽ°èå
æ®åæå·éã枬å®ããã10J/m^2ã®UVCãç
§å°ãããæ£åžžããç±æ¥çŽ°èã§ããã³äºéäœãš(6-4)å
ç£ç©ã®ä¿®åŸ©åæ
ã調ã¹ããšãããããã³äºéäœã¯ç
§å°åŸ24æéãçµéããŠãçŽåéãDNAäžã«æ®åããŠãããã(6-4)å
ç£ç©ã¯6æéã§å
šãŠãé€å»ãããäž¡è
ã®é€å»ä¿®åŸ©åæ
ã¯å€§ããç°ãªã£ãŠããããŸããXPç°åæ¥åäœç±æ¥çŽ°èã®äž¡æå·ã®é€å»åæ
ã¯æ£åžžããã®ãããšåãã§ãã£ããæ¬ç 究ãé²ããŠè¡ãéçšã§ãæ£åžžãããšæ£åžžããã®SV40圢質転æ现èã®æå·é€å»èœãæ¯èŒãããšããã圢質転æ现èã¯æ£åžžãã现èã«æ¯ã¹é€å»ã幟åé
ãåŸåã«ãã£ãããã®ããšããã圢質転æ现èéããããã¯é圢質転æ现èéã§ã®çžäºæ¯èŒãå¿
èŠãªããšãå€æãããæ£åžžããç±æ¥ãããã³XPã®åçžè£æ§çŸ€æ£è
ç±æ¥ã®åœ¢è³ªè»¢æ现èã®æå·ä¿®åŸ©ã®åæ
ã調ã¹ãããXPAãXPCãXPFãXPG矀现èã§ã¯ãããã³äºéäœã(6-4)å
ç£ç©ã®é€å»ãå
šãèªããããªãã£ãããšãããXPV(äºå)现èã¯ãæ£åžžãããšåçšåºŠã®é€å»åæ
ã瀺ãããæ¬ç 究ã§åŸãããçµæã¯ããããŸã§ã®è«žå ±åãšããäžèŽããã倪éœå
玫å€ç·ã¯ãã现èDNAã«ããã³äºéäœããã¯ãŒåå
ç£ç©ãšãå°éã®(6-4)å
ç£ç©ãèªèµ·ããããšãæãã«ãªã£ãããŸãããã¯ãŒåæå·ã®ä¿®åŸ©åæ
ã¯ããã³äºéäœãããæ©ãã(6-4)å
ç£ç©ã®ããããé
ãåŸåã瀺ãçµæãåŸããç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:05278223, ç 究æé(幎床):1993åºå
žïŒç 究課é¡ã倪éœå
玫å€ç·èªçºDNAæå·ã«å¯Ÿãåçš®ã®ãã现èã®ç€ºã修埩èœã®æ¯èŒæ€èšã課é¡çªå·05278223ïŒKAKENïŒç§åŠç 究費å©æäºæ¥ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ïŒåœç«æ
å ±åŠç 究æïŒïŒ ïŒhttps://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05278223/ïŒãå å·¥ããŠäœ
ãã现èã«ãããå皮玫å€ç·æå·ã®ä¿®åŸ©åæ ã®æ¯èŒè§£æ
é沢倧åŠè¬åŠéšæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯çŽ«å€ç·æå·ãèªèããã¢ãã¯ã-ãã«æäœã®æš¹ç«ãå³ãããããæäœãçšããŠãã现èã«ããã玫å€ç·æå·ã®ä¿®åŸ©åæ
ãæ¯èŒæ€èšããããšãç®çãšããããããŸã§ã«ããã³äºéäœèªèæäœ3çš®ã(6ãŒ4)å
ç£ç©èªèæäœ5çš®ãDewaråå
æå·èªèæäœ1çš®ã®èš9çš®ãæš¹ç«ããã254nmã®çŽ«å€ç·10J/m^2ãç
§å°ããããã现èã§ã®åçš®æå·ã®ä¿®åŸ©åæ
ãæäœãçšããŠèª¿ã¹ããšããã(6ãŒ4)å
ç£ç©ã¯çŽ«å€ç·ç
§å°åŸ12æéã§é€å»ãããããããã³äºéäœã¯24æéãçµéããŠãçŽåæ°ãæ®åããŠãããæå·ã«ããé€å»åæ
ãç°ãªãããšã®æ矩ãæãã«ããããã玫å€ç·ç
§å°ãããplasmidãšãã现èæœåºæ¶²ãçšããç¡çŽ°è修埩åæç³»ãå°å
¥ãããæ¬ç³»ã¯Woodçã«ãã£ãŠä¿®åŸ©åæã«é¢ããå åã®è§£æã«åœ¹ç«ã€ããšãç«èšŒãããŠãããç¡çŽ°è修埩åæç³»ã§èŠ³å¯ããã修埩åæãæå·ã®é€å»ã䌎ããåŠãã調ã¹ããšãããããã³äºéäœãš(6ãŒ4)å
ç£ç©ã¯çŽ°èå
ãšåæ§ãªåæ
ã§plasmidããé€å»ãããŠãããã¢ã»ããã§ãã³ååšäžã§313nm玫å€ç·ãç
§æŒããŠããã³äºéäœãèªèµ·ãããplasmidãåºè³ªãšããŠçšããããã³äºéäœ1åã®é€å»ã«äŒŽã£ãŠä¿®åŸ©åæãããpatchãŒsizeãæ±ãããšããã14ã24å¡©åºãšå€§è
žèã®ããã«æ¥µããŠè¿ãçµæãåŸããäžæ¹ãDewaråæå·èªèæäœãçšãæå·çæã®æ³¢é·äŸåæ§ãæ±ãããšããã260nm玫å€ç·ã«ãã£ãŠãDewaråæå·ãçæãããããšãèŠãã ãããããããé·æ³¢é·çŽ«å€ç·ã¯(6ãŒ4)å
ç£ç©ãDewaråæå·ã«å
ç°æ§åããã®ã§ã倪éœå
玫å€ç·(300nm<)ã«ãã£ãŠçæãããæå·ã¯ããã³äºéäœãšDewaråæå·ã§ããã(6ãŒ4)å
ç£ç©ã¯ã»ãšãã©çæãããªãããšãæãã«ãªã£ãã以äžã®çµæããã倪éœå
玫å€ç·ã®äººäœåœ±é¿ã«ã€ããŠèããå Žåã254nm玫å€ç·ç
§å°ã®çµæãé·æ³¢é·çŽ«å€ç·ã®ããã«å€æ¿ããããšã¯èª€ãã§ããããšãå€æãããWe established 9 monoclonal antibodies directed against ultraviolet (UV) light-induced DNA damage. Three of them recognize cyclobutane-type thymine dimers. Other 5 recognize (6-4) photoproducts, and one the Dewar isomer of (6-4) photoproducts.By using these antibodies for assessing the amount of DNA damage induced and repaired in human cells irradiated with various wavelength of UV, we showed that human cells irradiated with 10 J/m^2 of 254 nm UV completely excised the (6-4) photoproducts from cellular DNA by 12 hr, whereas 50 % of thymine dimers remained in DNA 24 hr after UV-irradiation.We incorporated in the present study ; an in vitro repair system using UV-irradiated plasmid and human cell-free extract. We found that the repair replication taken place in UV-plasmids was accompanied with the excision of both thymine dimers and (6-4) photoproducts. Furthermore, we investigated the repair of thymine dimers introduced in the plasmid by irradiating with 313 nm UV in the presence of acetophenone, and found that the repair-patch size of thymine dimer in the repair system settled from 14 to 24 bases per thymine dimer. This result resembles coincidentally to that of Eschericha coli.The action spectra for the induction of photodamage in DNA irradiated with various wavelength of UV were analysed by the monoclonal antibodies. It was revealed that (6-4) photoproducts were efficiently photoisomerized by longer wavelength of UV (around 320 nm) which is contained in solar light. The results indicate that thymine dimers and the Dewar photoproducts are the main DNA damage induced by solar UV.ç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:02454547, ç 究æé(幎床):1990 â 1991åºå
žïŒç 究課é¡ããã现èã«ãããå皮玫å€ç·æå·ã®ä¿®åŸ©åæ
ã®æ¯èŒè§£æã課é¡çªå·02454547ïŒKAKENïŒç§åŠç 究費å©æäºæ¥ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ïŒåœç«æ
å ±åŠç 究æïŒïŒ ïŒhttps://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02454547/024545471991kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/ïŒãå å·¥ããŠäœ
倪éœå ã«å«ãŸããé·æ³¢é·çŽ«å€ç·ã«ããéºäŒåæå·ãšãã现èã«ããã修埩
é沢倧åŠè¬åŠéšæã
ã®ãããŸã§ã®ç 究ããã260nm以äžã®å皮波é·ã®çŽ«å€ç·(UV)ã«ããã·ã¯ããã¿ã³åããã³äºéäœãš(6-4)å
ç£ç©ã®çæåæ
ã¯ãã»ãŒDNAã®åžåã«äžèŽããŠããããšã瀺ãããããšãããã1992幎åå€ã«ãDNAã«å€ªéœå
ãç
§å°ããå®éšãè¡ãªã£ããšãããããã³äºéäœã¯çæããããã®ã®ã(6-4)å
ç£ç©ãçæãããªãã£ãããžãã¯ã¬ãªãããžã®é·æ³¢é·UVã®ç
§å°ãã(6-4)å
ç£ç©ãDewaråå
ç£ç©ã«å
ç°æ§åããããšãTaylorçã1988幎ã«å ±åããã®ã§ãæã
ã¯DNAäžã®(6-4)å
ç£ç©ã倪éœå
ã«ãã£ãŠDewaråå
ç£ç©ã«å€æãããããã(6-4)å
ç£ç©ãæ€åºãããªãã£ããšã®ä»®èª¬ãç«ãŠãããã®å®èšŒã®ããã«Dewaråå
ç£ç©ãèªèæ€åºããã¢ãã¯ããŒãã«æäœã®æš¹ç«ãè¡ãªã£ããåžžæ³ã«ããæš¹ç«ãããæäœã¯ã254nmUVç
§å°DNAã«ã¯çµåããã254+320nmUVãç
§å°ããDNAã«çµåããããšãããDewaråå
ç£ç©ãå¯äžã®æåãšããŠèªèããŠããããšãå€æããDEM-1æäœãšåœåãããããããããçæ³¢é·UVãç
§å°ããŠããã³äºéäœãš(6-4)å
ç£ç©ãçæãããDNAã«å€ªéœå
ãç
§å°ãããšã(6-4)å
ç£ç©ã¯ç
§å°æéã«äŸåããŠæžå°ãããããã®äžæ¹ã§å€ªéœå
ç
§å°DNAã«å¯ŸããDEM-1æäœã®çµåæ§ã¯äžæãããå³ã¡Dewaråå
ç£ç©ã倪éœå
ç
§å°ã«ãã£ãŠDNAäžã«çæããããšãæããã«ããããŸãã倪éœå
ãDNAã«ç
§å°ããéã«ã(6-4)å
ç£ç©ãèªèãã64M-2æäœãæ·»å ããŠãããšãDNAäžã«ã¯(6-4)å
ç£ç©ãçç©ããäžæ¹ã§ãDewaeåå
ç£ç©ã¯æ€åºãããªãã£ãããã®ããšã¯ãæ·»å ãã64M-2æäœã倪éœå
UVã«ãã£ãŠçæãã(6-4)å
ç£ç©ã«çµåãããã®å
ç°æ§åã劚ããŠããããšãåãã£ãããã现èã«é·æ³¢é·UV(Westinghouse瀟Sun lamp,UVBç·æº)ãç
§å°ãããšãããç·éäŸåçã«Dewarå
ç£ç©ã现èå
DNAã«çæããŠããããšãDEM-1æäœãçšããŠç¢ºèªåºæ¥ããç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:04202222, ç 究æé(幎床):1992åºå
žïŒç 究課é¡ã倪éœå
ã«å«ãŸããé·æ³¢é·çŽ«å€ç·ã«ããéºäŒåæå·ãšãã现èã«ããã修埩ã課é¡çªå·04202222ïŒKAKENïŒç§åŠç 究費å©æäºæ¥ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ïŒåœç«æ
å ±åŠç 究æïŒïŒ ïŒhttps://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04202222/ïŒãå å·¥ããŠäœ
修埩é»å®³å€äœµçšã«ããããæ²»çå¹æå¢åŒ·ã®è©Šã¿
é沢倧åŠè¬åŠéšããã®æŸå°ç·æ²»çã«ãããŠã现èã«çºçŸããæœåšçèŽæ»æå·ã®ä¿®åŸ©(PLDR)ããæ²»çå¹æãæžåŒ±ããããšãæãããšãªã£ããæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯æå¹ãªPLDRé»å®³å€ãéçºãããã®äœµçšã«ãã£ãŠæŸå°ç·ã«ããããã®æ²»çå¹çãé«ããããšãç®æããããã ã¹ã¿ãŒãããããç±æ¥å¹é€çŽ°èãé«å¯åºŠç¶æ
ã«çœ®ããXç·ãç
§å°ããçŽåŸããã³äžå®æé37床Cã§ä¿æåŸåžéå¹é€ãã现èã®çåçã®äžæããPLDRã枬å®ãããè¬å€ã¯çŽ°èã«Xç·ç
§å°çŽåŸããæäžãããããããããçåçã®äœäžããPLDRé»å®³çãç®åºãããæ žé
žé¢é£ç©è³ªãarabinofuranosyladenine(ara-A)ãara-A5â²-monophosphate(ara-AMP),3â²-deoxyguanosine(3â²-dG)ãšããããã®èªå°äœã«ã€ããŠããã ã¹ã¿ãŒçŽ°èã®PLDRé»å®³çã調ã¹ããšãããara-A,ara-AMPã¯é«ãé»å®³çã瀺ãããæ¯æ§ãé«ãã£ãã3â²-dGã¯é»å®³çãæ¯æ§ãšãã«äœãã£ããããèè±ããKK47现èãçšããŠåèšè¬å€ã®PLDRé»å®³çã調ã¹ããšãããara-Aãara-AMPã¯é»å®³çãæ¯æ§ãšãã«é«ãçµæãåŸããããã«ara-Aã®ãN^6ãäœbutyryl,Octanoyl眮æäœã«ã€ããŠèª¿ã¹ããšãããäœæ¯æ§ããã€é«ãé»å®³çãåŸãããã骚èè
«çŽ°èã¯KK47现èãããPLDRã®èŠæš¡ã倧ããããšãæããã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ãä»åŸã¯æ¬ç³»ãè¬å€ã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ã«çšããããšãšããã骚èè
«çŽ°èã¯ããŒãããŠã¹ç®äžã§ãããã®åçºããã«é¡äŒŒããå¢æ®ã瀺ãããšãããæ¬çŽ°èã®ç§»æ€è
«çã¯ããã®å®éšã¢ãã«ãšãªãåŸããæ¬çŽ°èç³»ãçšããŠãå¹é€ç³»å
ã§ã®PLDRé»å®³å€ã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ãè¡ããããã§æå¹æ§ã®èŠåºãããè¬å€ããããŒãããŠã¹ç§»æ€è
«çã§ã®å®éšçæŸå°ç·æ²»çã«ãããŠãæå¹ãåŠããå€å®ãåŸãç³»ãæš¹ç«ããããçŸåšãara-Aã®æå¹ãªçœ®æäœã«ã€ããŠããŠã¹ç®äžè
«çç³»ã§èª¿ã¹ãŠãããç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:60015025, ç 究æé(幎床):1985åºå
žïŒã修埩é»å®³å€äœµçšã«ããããæ²»çå¹æå¢åŒ·ã®è©Šã¿ãç 究ææå ±åæžã課é¡çªå·60015025ïŒKAKENïŒç§åŠç 究費å©æäºæ¥ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ïŒåœç«æ
å ±åŠç 究æïŒïŒïŒhttps://kaken.nii.ac.jp/ja/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60015025/ãå å·¥ããŠäœ
玫å€ç·æåæ§ããéºäŒçŸæ£ã»ç°åæ¥åäœã®å€ªéœå æå·ä¿®åŸ©èœã®æ€èš
é沢倧åŠè¬åŠéšè²çŽ æ§ä¹Ÿç®ç(XP)ã¯å€ªéœå
玫å€ç·ã«æåæ§ã瀺ããæ¥å
æé²éšã«é«é »åºŠã«ç®èãããçºçããéºäŒçŸæ£ã§ãããSwifitçã¯XPæ£è
ãšãã®ç°åæ¥åäœãé«ç®èãããªã¹ã¯çŸ€ã§ãããšã®èª¿æ»çµæãçºè¡šãããXPã®ç°åæ¥åäœã¯æ£åžžããéå£äžã«0.5ã5%ã®é »åºŠã§ååšãããšæšå®ãããã®ã§ãããéå£ã®ç®èãããªã¹ã¯ãæšå®ããã«ã¯ãXPç°åæ¥åäœãé«ãããªã¹ã¯çŸ€ã§ãããåŠããå®éšçã«æããã«ããå¿
èŠããããXPã¯çŽ«å€ç·æå·ã®ä¿®åŸ©èœåãæ¬ æããŠããããé«ãããªã¹ã¯çŸ€ãšãªããããXPA矀ã®ç°åæ¥åäœã«ãããŠæå·ä¿®åŸ©èœã®éšåçæ¬ æã瀺ãåŸãã°ãç°åæ¥åäœãé«ãããªã¹ã¯çŸ€ãšæšå®ãããå®éšçæ ¹æ ãäžããããã®èŠ³ç¹ã«ç«ã£ãŠãæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯XPA矀æ£è
ç±æ¥çŽ°èãšããã®äž¡èŠªç±æ¥çŽ°èãææãšãç°åæ¥åäœã®éšåçä¿®åŸ©æ¬ æã蚌æããããšãç®çãšããŠç 究ãè¡ã£ããçšããXPA矀æ£è
现èã®DNAã«ã¯XPAéºäŒåã®ã€ã³ããã³3ã®3â²ã¹ãã©ã€ã·ã³ã°ãµã€ãã«ãããGããCãžã®å€ç°ãPCRâSSCPæ³ã«ãã確èªãããããŸããæ£è
䞡芪现èã§ã¯æ£åžžXPAéºäŒåã®ä»ã«ãåè¿°ã®å€ç°éºäŒåã®ååšã確èªã§ãããæXPAæäœãçšããŠå皮现èæœåºæ¶²äžã®XPAã¿ã³ãã¯ã®ååšã調ã¹ããšãããæ£è
现èã«ã¯XPAã¿ã³ãã¯ãååšããªãã£ãããç°åæ¥åäœçŽ°èã§ã¯æ£åžžããã®ååã®æ¿åºŠã§ãã£ãã氷济äžã«çœ®ãã现èã«æ®ºèç玫å€ç·(UVC)ãæ¥ç
§å°(ç·éç0.5J/m^2/s)ãã37âã§6æéå¹é€åŸDNAã«æ®åãã(6â4)å
ç£ç©ã枬å®ãããšãããXPA现èã§ã¯é€å»ä¿®åŸ©ãå
šã芳å¯ãããªãã£ããäžæ¹ãæ£åžžãããšç°åæ¥åäœéã§ã¯ä¿®åŸ©åæ
ã«å·®ã¯èŠãããªãã£ãã次ã«çŽ°èã37âã§å¹é€ããªããäœãç·éç(0.01J/m^2/s)ã§UVCã100J/m^2ç·©ç
§å°ãã(6â4)å
ç£ç©ã枬å®ãããšãããæ£åžžãã现èã§ã¯æå·ãæ®ã©çæããŠããªãã£ãããXPA现èã§ã¯æå·ãå€éã«èç©ããŠããããšãããç°åæ¥åäœçŽ°èã§ã¯XPA现èã®çŽååã®æå·ãèç©ããŠããããšãå€æããã以äžã®çµæãããç°åæ¥åäœçŽ°èã«ããã玫å€ç·æå·ã®é€å»ä¿®åŸ©ã®éšåçæ¬ æãæããã«ãªã£ããåŸã£ãŠXPA矀ç°åæ¥åäœã¯é«ãããªã¹ã¯çŸ€ã§ããããšãå®éšçã«ç€ºåããããç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:07263229, ç 究æé(幎床):1995åºå
žïŒç 究課é¡ã玫å€ç·æåæ§ããéºäŒçŸæ£ã»ç°åæ¥åäœã®å€ªéœå
æå·ä¿®åŸ©èœã®æ€èšã課é¡çªå·07263229ïŒKAKENïŒç§åŠç 究費å©æäºæ¥ããŒã¿ããŒã¹ïŒåœç«æ
å ±åŠç 究æïŒïŒ ïŒhttps://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07263229/ïŒãå å·¥ããŠäœ