320 research outputs found

    Two-pion and Two-kaon Femtoscopic Correlations in Au+Au Collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV from STAR

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    Measurement of femtoscopic correlations in heavy-ion collisions can provide information about spatial and temporal parameters of the particle emission region at kinetic freeze-out. In this work we present the measurement of two-pion and two-kaon femtoscopic correlations in 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. The collision centrality and transverse momentum dependence of the three-dimensional radii

    Estimation of Non-femtoscopic Effects in p+p and p+A Collisions at RHIC Energies using PYTHIA and HIJING Generators

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    The spatial extents of particle emission source in high-energy collisions can be measured using two-particle femtoscopic correlations. In collisions with small multiplicities, such as proton-proton collisions, correlation functions can be distorted by non-femtoscopic effects, for example due to the correlations that caused by energy-momentum conservation laws, jets and mini-jets. To estimate these effects, a simulation of p+p collisions at

    First Results from The GlueX Experiment

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    The GlueX experiment at Jefferson Lab ran with its first commissioning beam in late 2014 and the spring of 2015. Data were collected on both plastic and liquid hydrogen targets, and much of the detector has been commissioned. All of the detector systems are now performing at or near design specifications and events are being fully reconstructed, including exclusive production of π0\pi^{0}, η\eta and ω\omega mesons. Linearly-polarized photons were successfully produced through coherent bremsstrahlung and polarization transfer to the ρ\rho has been observed.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, Invited contribution to the Hadron 2015 Conference, Newport News VA, September 201

    Beam energy dependent two-pion interferometry and the freeze-out eccentricity of pions in heavy ion collisions at STAR

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    We present results of analyses of two-pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4 and 200 GeV measured in the STAR detector as part of the RHIC Beam Energy Scan program. The extracted correlation lengths (HBT radii) are studied as a function of beam energy, azimuthal angle relative to the reaction plane, centrality, and transverse mass (mTm_{T}) of the particles. The azimuthal analysis allows extraction of the eccentricity of the entire fireball at kinetic freeze-out. The energy dependence of this observable is expected to be sensitive to changes in the equation of state. A new global fit method is studied as an alternate method to directly measure the parameters in the azimuthal analysis. The eccentricity shows a monotonic decrease with beam energy that is qualitatively consistent with the trend from all model predictions and quantitatively consistent with a hadronic transport model.Comment: 27 pages; 27 figure

    Centrality and transverse momentum dependence of elliptic flow of multi-strange hadrons and ϕ\phi meson in Au+Au collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV

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    We present high precision measurements of elliptic flow near midrapidity (y<1.0|y|<1.0) for multi-strange hadrons and ϕ\phi meson as a function of centrality and transverse momentum in Au+Au collisions at center of mass energy sNN=\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 200 GeV. We observe that the transverse momentum dependence of ϕ\phi and Ω\Omega v2v_{2} is similar to that of π\pi and pp, respectively, which may indicate that the heavier strange quark flows as strongly as the lighter up and down quarks. This observation constitutes a clear piece of evidence for the development of partonic collectivity in heavy-ion collisions at the top RHIC energy. Number of constituent quark scaling is found to hold within statistical uncertainty for both 0-30%\% and 30-80%\% collision centrality. There is an indication of the breakdown of previously observed mass ordering between ϕ\phi and proton v2v_{2} at low transverse momentum in the 0-30%\% centrality range, possibly indicating late hadronic interactions affecting the proton v2v_{2}.Comment: 7 pages and 4 figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letter

    Observation of Transverse Spin-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations of Charged Pion Pairs in p+pp^\uparrow+p at s=200\sqrt{s}=200 GeV

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    We report the observation of transverse polarization-dependent azimuthal correlations in charged pion pair production with the STAR experiment in p+pp^\uparrow+p collisions at RHIC. These correlations directly probe quark transversity distributions. We measure signals in excess of five standard deviations at high transverse momenta, at high pseudorapidities eta>0.5, and for pair masses around the mass of the rho-meson. This is the first direct transversity measurement in p+p collisions. Comparing the results to data from lepton-nucleon scattering will test the universality of these spin-dependent quantities.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, 15 tables. Submitted to PR
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