16 research outputs found

    Wilson-loop correlators on the lattice and asymptotic behaviour of hadronic total cross sections

    Full text link
    We show how universal, Froissart-like hadronic total cross sections can be obtained in QCD in the functional-integral approach to soft high-energy scattering, and we discuss indications of this behaviour obtained from lattice simulations.Comment: Presented at EDS Blois 2013 (arXiv:1309.5705

    High-energy behavior of hadronic total cross sections from lattice QCD

    Full text link
    By means of a nonperturbative approach to soft high-energy hadron-hadron scattering, based on the analytic continuation of Wilson-loop correlation functions from Euclidean to Minkowskian theory, we shall investigate the asymptotic energy dependence of hadron-hadron total cross sections in lattice QCD: we will show, using best fits of the lattice data with proper functional forms satisfying unitarity and other physical constraints, how indications emerge in favor of a universal asymptotic high-energy behavior of the kind Blog2sB \log^2 s for hadronic total cross sections.Comment: Talk given (by E. Meggiolaro) at the "16th High-Energy Physics International Conference in Quantum ChromoDynamics" (QCD 12), Montpellier (France), 2-6 July 2012; 4 pages, 1 figure, 2 table

    Asymptotic Energy Dependence of Hadronic Total Cross Sections from Lattice QCD

    Full text link
    The nonperturbative approach to soft high-energy hadron-hadron scattering, based on the analytic continuation of Wilson-loop correlation functions from Euclidean to Minkowskian theory, allows to investigate the asymptotic energy dependence of hadron-hadron total cross sections in lattice QCD. In this paper we will show, using best fits of the lattice data with proper functional forms satisfying unitarity and other physical constraints, how indications emerge in favor of a universal asymptotic high-energy behavior of the kind B log^2 s for hadronic total cross sections.Comment: Revised and extended version; 29 pages, 4 figure

    Coal transitions—part 1: a systematic map and review of case study learnings from regional, national, and local coal phase-out experiences

    Get PDF
    A rapid coal phase-out is needed to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement, but is hindered by serious challenges ranging from vested interests to the risks of social disruption. To understand how to organize a global coal phase-out, it is crucial to go beyond cost-effective climate mitigation scenarios and learn from the experience of previous coal transitions. Despite the relevance of the topic, evidence remains fragmented throughout different research fields, and not easily accessible. To address this gap, this paper provides a systematic map and comprehensive review of the literature on historical coal transitions. We use computer-assisted systematic mapping and review methods to chart and evaluate the available evidence on historical declines in coal production and consumption. We extracted a dataset of 278 case studies from 194 publications, covering coal transitions in 44 countries and ranging from the end of the 19th century until 2021. We find a relatively recent and rapidly expanding body of literature reflecting the growing importance of an early coal phase-out in scientific and political debates. Previous evidence has primarily focused on the United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany, while other countries that experienced large coal declines, like those in Eastern Europe, are strongly underrepresented. An increasing number of studies, mostly published in the last 5 years, has been focusing on China. Most of the countries successfully reducing coal dependency have undergone both demand-side and supply-side transitions. This supports the use of policy approaches targeting both demand and supply to achieve a complete coal phase-out. From a political economy perspective, our dataset highlights that most transitions are driven by rising production costs for coal, falling prices for alternative energies, or local environmental concerns, especially regarding air pollution. The main challenges for coal-dependent regions are structural change transformations, in particular for industry and labor. Rising unemployment is the most largely documented outcome in the sample. Policymakers at multiple levels are instrumental in facilitating coal transitions. They rely mainly on regulatory instruments to foster the transitions and compensation schemes or investment plans to deal with their transformative processes. Even though many models suggest that coal phase-outs are among the low-hanging fruits on the way to climate neutrality and meeting the international climate goals, our case studies analysis highlights the intricate political economy at work that needs to be addressed through well-designed and just policies.BMBF, 01LA1826A, Ökonomie des Klimawandels - Verbundprojekt: Die politische Ökonomie eines globalen Kohleausstiegs (PEGASOS) - Teilprojekt 1: Koordination, Analyse der politischen Ökonomie vergangener KohleausstiegeBMBF, 01LA1810A, Ökonomie des Klimawandels - Verbundprojekt: Die Zukunft fossiler Energieträger im Zuge von Treibhausgasneutralität (FFF) - Teilprojekt 1: Implementierung von AusstiegspfadenBMBF, 01LN1704A, Nachwuchsgruppe Globaler Wandel: CoalExit - Die Ökonomie des Kohleausstiegs - Identifikation von Bausteinen für Rahmenpläne zukünftiger regionaler StrukturwandelBMBF, 01LG1910A, Qualitätssicherung von IPCC-AR6: Chapter Scientist für WG III, Kapitel 2 (Emissions trends and drivers

    Index rerum omnium, quæ in Aristotelis operibus continentur, absolutissimus : in quem tota illius varia ac admirabilis doctrina, quæ sparsim ac diffusè suis in voluminibus tractatur, contracta fuit, ac ordine Alphabetico per locos communes digesta.

    No full text
    Ed. deducido de la marca tip. en port.Imp. tomado del colofón.Marca tip. en port. (Vaccaro, 300).Sign.: A-Z8, 2A-2Z8, 3A-3H8.Texto a dos col.En bl. 3H7 y 3H8.Capitulares grab. xil

    Observational analysis on inflammatory reaction to talc pleurodesis: Small and large animal model series review

    Get PDF
    Talc pleurodesis has been associated with pleuropulmonary damage, particularly long-term damage due to its inert nature. The present model series review aimed to assess the safety of this procedure by examining inflammatory stimulus, biocompatibility and tissue reaction following talc pleurodesis. Talc slurry was performed in rabbits: 200 mg/kg checked at postoperative day 14 (five models), 200 mg/kg checked at postoperative day 28 (five models), 40 mg/kg, checked at postoperative day 14 (five models), 40 mg/kg checked at postoperative day 28 (five models). Talc poudrage was performed in pigs: 55 mg/kg checked at postoperative day 60 (18 models). Tissue inspection and data collection followed the surgical pathology approach currently used in clinical practice. As this was an observational study, no statistical analysis was performed. Regarding the rabbit model (Oryctolagus cunicoli), the extent of adhesions ranged between 0 and 30%, and between 0 and 10% following 14 and 28 days, respectively. No intraparenchymal granuloma was observed whereas, pleural granulomas were extensively encountered following both talc dosages, with more evidence of visceral pleura granulomas following 200 mg/kg compared with 40 mg/kg. Severe florid inflammation was observed in 2/10 cases following 40 mg/kg. Parathymic, pericardium granulomas and mediastinal lymphadenopathy were evidenced at 28 days. At 60 days, from rare adhesions to extended pleurodesis were observed in the pig model (Sus Scrofa domesticus). Pleural granulomas were ubiquitous on visceral and parietal pleurae. Severe spotted inflammation among the adhesions were recorded in 15/18 pigs. Intraparenchymal granulomas were observed in 9/18 lungs. Talc produced unpredictable pleurodesis in both animal models with enduring pleural inflammation whether it was performed via slurry or poudrage. Furthermore, talc appeared to have triggered extended pleural damage, intraparenchymal nodules (porcine poudrage) and mediastinal migration (rabbit slurry)

    Next-to-leading order simulations with Sherpa+OpenLoops

    No full text
    We report on the S HERPA +O PEN L OOPS framework for fully automated simulations of scattering processes at next-to-leading order. O PEN L OOPS performs the fast evaluation of one-loop matrix elements and is interfaced to the S HERPA Monte Carlo event generator. The framework is applied to t ̄ tb ̄ b production with massive b-quarks, matched to the S HERPA parton shower. The finite b- quark mass allows us to extend the kinematics to collinear b-quarks from g ! b ̄ b splittings. We find that this splitting mechanism has a significant impact in the t ̄ tH ( b ̄ b ) signal region. Further- more we address t ̄ t production in conjunction with up to two jets merged with the M E P S @N LO method, resulting in a unified description of top-pair plus multi-jet productio

    Aristotelis Stagiritae Rhetoricorum ad theodect. libri III / quos Carolus Sigonius et M. Anton. Maioragius vertebat. De rhetorica ad Alexan. lib. ; de Arte Poetica liber. ; pars secunda.

    No full text
    Existe otra emisión con el nombre del editor Giacchino Brugnolo y la fecha 1584 en port.Ed. deducido de la marca tip. en port.Marca tip. en port. (Vaccaro, 300) y en colofón (Vaccaro, 406 y Zappella, 571).Sign.: A-Z8, 2A-2Z8, 3A-3E8, F4.Texto e índice a dos col. con apostillas marginales.Il. xil.Capitulares grab. xil

    Suspected adverse reactions to medications and food supplements containing Serenoa repens: A worldwide analysis of pharmacovigilance and phytovigilance spontaneous reports

    No full text
    : The safety of Serenoa repens (SR)-containing products was evaluated conducting a retrospective worldwide analysis of pharmaco- and phytovigilance report forms of suspected adverse reactions (SARs) collected up to 31 January 2022. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) of serious SAR. A total of 1810 report forms were analysed; 92% of subjects were males, with a median age of 69 years; 44% of cases were defined as serious. Subjects exposed to dietary supplements had a higher risk of developing serious SARs (OR: 1.60 [95% CI: 1.20-2.15]), as subjects exposed to 2-5 (OR: 1. 83 [95% CI: 1.30-2.58]) or more than 5 (OR: 3.45 [95% CI: 2.36-5.06]) suspect/interacting products. The probability of experiencing serious SAR was higher for subjects exposed to concomitant products (OR: 1.55 [95% CI: 1.15-2.08]), to more than four active compounds (OR: 4.38 [95% CI: 3.21-5.99]) and to SR for more than 14 days (OR: 1.89 [95% CI: 1.10-3, 22]), and lower for subjects exposed to higher doses of SR (OR: of 0.34 [95% CI: 0.20-0.58]). This evidence improves awareness on safety of SR containing products, suggesting the need of a further update of periodic reviews by national and international regulatory agencies
    corecore