272 research outputs found
Proteomics analysis of regenerating amphibian limbs: changes during the onset of regeneration
n/
Recommended from our members
Complete Genome Sequence of the Citrobacter freundii Type Strain.
Citrobacter freundii is a species of facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae The complete genome is composed of a single chromosomal circle of 4,957,773 bp with a G+C content of 52%
Observation of String Breaking in QCD
We numerically investigate the transition of the static quark-antiquark
string into a static-light meson-antimeson system. Improving noise reduction
techniques, we are able to resolve the signature of string breaking dynamics
for n_f=2 lattice QCD at zero temperature. This result can be related to
properties of quarkonium systems. We also study short-distance interactions
between two static-light mesons.Comment: 27 pages, 22 figures, changed decimal place of errors in 3 entries of
Table, corrected reference
Recommended from our members
Chloride channels regulate differentiation and barrier functions of the mammalian airway.
The conducting airway forms a protective mucosal barrier and is the primary target of airway disorders. The molecular events required for the formation and function of the airway mucosal barrier, as well as the mechanisms by which barrier dysfunction leads to early onset airway diseases, remain unclear. In this study, we systematically characterized the developmental landscape of the mouse airway using single-cell RNA sequencing and identified remarkably conserved cellular programs operating during human fetal development. We demonstrated that in mouse, genetic inactivation of chloride channel Ano1/Tmem16a compromises airway barrier function, results in early signs of inflammation, and alters the airway cellular landscape by depleting epithelial progenitors. Mouse Ano1-/-mutants exhibited mucus obstruction and abnormal mucociliary clearance that resemble the airway defects associated with cystic fibrosis. The data reveal critical and non-redundant roles for Ano1 in organogenesis, and show that chloride channels are essential for mammalian airway formation and function
The Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope: Instrument and Data Characteristics
The Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT) was flown as part of the Astro
observatory on the Space Shuttle Columbia in December 1990 and again on the
Space Shuttle Endeavor in March 1995. Ultraviolet (1200-3300 Angstroms) images
of a variety of astronomical objects, with a 40 arcmin field of view and a
resolution of about 3 arcsec, were recorded on photographic film. The data
recorded during the first flight are available to the astronomical community
through the National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC); the data recorded
during the second flight will soon be available as well. This paper discusses
in detail the design, operation, data reduction, and calibration of UIT,
providing the user of the data with information for understanding and using the
data. It also provides guidelines for analyzing other astronomical imagery made
with image intensifiers and photographic film.Comment: 44 pages, LaTeX, AAS preprint style and EPSF macros, accepted by PAS
An Ultraviolet and Near-Infrared View of NGC 4214: A Starbursting Core Embedded in a Low Surface Brightness Disk
During the Astro-2 Spacelab mission in 1995 March, the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT) obtained far-UV (λ = 1500 A) imagery of the nearby Sm/Im galaxy NGC 4214. The UIT images have a spatial resolution of ~3'' and a limiting surface brightness, μ1500 > 25 mag arcsec-2, permitting detailed investigation of the intensity and spatial distribution of the young, high-mass stellar component. These data provide the first far-UV imagery covering the full spatial extent of NGC 4214. Comparison with a corresponding I-band image reveals the presence of a starbursting core embedded in an extensive low surface brightness disk. In the far-UV (FUV), NGC 4214 is resolved into several components: a luminous, central knot; an inner region (r 2.5 kpc) with ~15 resolved sources embedded in bright, diffuse emission; and a population of fainter knots extending to the edge of the optically defined disk (r ≈ 5 kpc). The FUV light, which traces recent massive star formation, is observed to be more centrally concentrated than the I-band light, which traces the global stellar population. The FUV radial light profile is remarkably well represented by an R1/4 law, providing evidence that the centrally concentrated massive star formation in NGC 4214 is the result of an interaction, possibly a tidal encounter, with a dwarf companion(s). The brightest FUV source produces ~8% of the global FUV luminosity. This unresolved source, corresponding to the Wolf-Rayet knot described by Sargent & Filippenko, is located at the center of the FUV light distribution, giving NGC 4214 an active galactic nucleus-like morphology. Another strong source is present in the I band, located 19'' west, 10'' north of the central starburst knot, with no FUV counterpart. The I-band source may be the previously unrecognized nucleus of NGC 4214 or an evolved star cluster with an age greater than ~200 Myr. The global star formation rate derived from the total FUV flux is consistent with rates derived using data at other wavelengths and lends support to the scenario of roughly constant star formation during the last few hundred million years at a level significantly enhanced relative to the lifetime averaged star formation rate. The hybrid disk/starburst-irregular morphology evident in NGC 4214 emphasizes the danger of classifying galaxies based on their high surface brightness components at any particular wavelength
UIT Astro-2 Observations of NGC 4449
The bright Magellanic irregular galaxy NGC 4449 was observed by the
Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT) during the Astro-2 Spacelab mission in
March, 1995. Far ultraviolet (FUV) images at a spatial resolution of ~3 arcsec
show bright star-forming knots that are consistent with the general optical
morphology of the galaxy and are often coincident with bright H II regions.
Comparison of FUV with H-alpha shows that in a few regions, sequential star
formation may have occurred over the last few Myr. The bright star forming
complexes in NGC 4449 are superposed on a smooth, diffuse FUV background that
may be associated with the H-alpha "froth."Comment: 4 pages, Latex with AIP proceedings macros, 2 EPS figures. To appear
in proceedings of U. Maryland October Astrophysics Conf., 1996, AIP pu
On the low fermionic eigenmode dominance in QCD on the lattice
We demonstrate the utility of a spectral approximation to fermion loop
operators using low-lying eigenmodes of the hermitian Dirac-Wilson matrix, Q.
The investigation is based on a total of 400 full QCD vacuum configurations,
with two degenerate flavors of dynamical Wilson fermions at beta =5.6, at two
different sea quark masses. The spectral approach is highly competitive for
accessing both topological charge and disconnected diagrams, on large lattices
and small quark masses. We propose suitable partial summation techniques that
provide sufficient saturation for estimating Tr Q^{-1}, which is related to the
topological charge. In the effective mass plot of the eta' meson we achieved a
consistent early plateau formation, by ground state projecting the connected
piece of its propagator.Comment: 15 pages, 25 figures, citations adde
An estimate of the flavour singlet contributions to the hyperfine splitting in charmonium
We explore the splitting between flavour singlet and non-singlet mesons in
charmonium. This has implications for the hyperfine splitting in charmonium
- …