The system of medical and psychological support for women at high risk of preterm birh

Threatened premature labor (TPL) is a severe obstetric complication which affects the mental and physical health of both the mother and fetus. Family resilience may have protective role against psychological distress in women experiencing these pregnancy complications. There may be resilience related risk factors in TPL women, and interplays may exist among psychological variables and within couples. This study aims to examine psychological outcomes influenced by different levels of resilience, and explore psychological interactions in TPL women, spouses, and between women and spouses

Рівень прив’язаності до плоду у жінок із загрозою передчасних пологів на ІІІ триместрі вагітності та психомоторний розвиток дитини першого року життя у світлі взаємодії в системі «мати – дитина»

The aim of the research is to study the level of attachment to the fetus of women with the threat of premature birth in the third trimester of pregnancy and psychomotor development of the baby in the first year of life.Materials and methods. The study included 150 pregnant women in the third trimester (23-37 weeks), and their men. Of these, the main group consisted of 120 women with the risk of preterm birth in the last trimester of pregnancy (MG). The comparison group consisted of 30 women with physiological pregnancy (CG).Results and discussion. Women with MG were found to have a maternal fetal attachment level of 71.0±1.0 (attachment disorder) and women with a CG of 51.0±2.0 (sufficient attachment level). Assessment of the psychomotor development of the child during the first year of life showed a tendency to lag its indicators in children of mothers from MG (after the second examination of MTG compared with the infants of women with CG and MGK during all periods of observation (p<0.05). Such a difference in indicators of psychomotor development was observed at the third survey: the level of development of children of mothers of CG was significantly higher than in women with MG. In the fourth survey, children of MTG mothers (29.0) showed better psychomotor development rates than infants of MCT women (27.5), but lower than those of CG (29.4). Subsequently, the level of psychomotor development of children with CG and MTG was almost equal to that of children of MCG (28.1), which were lower than in other groups. When reaching the age of one year, the children of MTG mothers showed the best level of psychomotor development (29.2), almost the same results were observed in children with CG (29.1), and indicators of MCG children were lower (28.5).Conclusions. Among the negative factors that provoke the formation of dyadic interaction disorders, psychological unpreparedness for motherhood and a low level of attachment to the fetus of women with the threat of premature birth during the third trimester of pregnancy are leadingЦель работы - изучение уровня привязанности к плоду женщин с угрозой преждевременных родов на III триместре беременности и психомоторного развития ребенка первого года жизни.Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 150 беременных на III триместре беременности (23 - 37 недель), и их мужчин. Из них основную группу составили 120 женщин с с угрозой преждевременных родов на последнем триместре беременности (ОП). Группу сравнения составили 30 женщин с физиологическим течением беременности (ГП).Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что у женщин ОГ уровень привязанности матери к плоду составил 71 ± 1 (нарушение привязанности), а у женщин ГП 51 ± 2 (достаточный уровень привязанности). Оценка психомоторного развития ребенка в течение первого года жизни доказала существование тенденции отставания его показателей у детей матерей ОГ (после второго обследования ОГК) по сравнению с младенцами женщин ГП и ОГТ в течение всех периодов наблюдения (р <0,05). Такая разница показателей психомоторного развития наблюдалась уже на третьем обследовании: уровень развития детей матерей ГП был достоверно выше, чем у женщин ОГ. На четвертом обследовании дети матерей ОГТ (29.0±0.2) продемонстрировали лучшие показатели психомоторного развития, чем младенцы женщин ОГК (27.5±0.3), однако ниже, чем в ГП (29.4±0.1). В дальнейшем уровень психомоторного развития детей ГП и ОГТ практически сравнялся в отличие от показателей детей ОГК (28.1±0.4), которые были ниже, чем в других группах. При достижении детьми возраста одного года лучший уровень психомоторного развития продемонстрировали дети матерей ОГТ (29.2±0.3), практически одинаковые результаты были у детей ГП (29.1±0.3), а показатели детей ОГК были ниже (28.5±0.2).Выводы. Cеред негативных факторов, провоцирующих формирование нарушения диадических взаимодействия лидируют психологическая неготовность к материнству и низкий уровень привязанности к плоду женщин с угрозой преждевременных родов на III триместре беременностиМета роботи - вивчення рівня прив’язаності до плоду жінок із загрозою передчасних пологів на III триместрі вагітності та психомоторного розвитку дитини першого року життя.Матеріали і методи. У дослідження було включено 150 вагітних на III триместрі вагітності (23 – 37 тижнів), та їх чоловіків. Із них основну групу склали 120 жінок з із загрозою передчасних пологів на останньому триместрі вагітності (ОГ). Групу порівняння становили 30 жінок з фізіологічним перебігом вагітності (ГП).Результати та обговорення. Встановлено, що у жінок ОГ рівень прив’язаності матері до плоду становив 71±1 (порушення прив’язаності) , а у жінок ГП 51±2 (достатній рівень прив’язаності). Оцінка психомоторного розвитку дитини протягом першого року життя довела існування тенденції щодо відставання його показників у дітей матерів ОГ (після другого обстеження ОГК) порівняно з немовлятами жінок ГП та ОГТ протягом усіх періодів спостереження (р<0,05). Така різниця показників психомоторного розвитку спостерігалася вже на третьому обстеженні: рівень розвитку дітей матерів ГП був достовірно вищим, ніж у жінок ОГ. На четвертому обстеженні діти матерів ОГТ (29.0±0.2) продемонстрували кращі показники психомоторного розвитку, ніж немовлята жінок ОГК (27.5±0.3), проте нижчі, ніж у ГП (29.4±0.1). У подальшому рівень психомоторного розвитку дітей ГП та ОГТ практично зрівнявся на відміну від показників дітей ОГК (28.1±0.4), що були нижчими, ніж в інших групах. При досягненні малюками віку одного року найкращий рівень психомоторного розвитку продемонстрували діти матерів ОГТ (29.2±0.3), практично однакові результати були у дітей ГП (29.1±0.3), а показники дітей ОГК були нижчими (28.5±0.2).Висновки. Cеред негативних факторів, що провокують формування порушення діадичної взаємодії, провідними є психологічна неготовність до материнства та низький рівень прив’язаності до плоду жінок із загрозою передчасних пологів на III триместрі вагітності

Use of Different Styles of Teaching Psychiatry and Addictology to Medical Students Considering Their Types of Memory

The article reflects the peculiarities of teaching psychiatry and addictology to medical students considering their learning styles and types of memory. The peculiarities of different teaching styles for the improvement of knowledge assimilation are highlighted. The significance of psychiatry and addictology as a clinical discipline in the future activity of medical specialists is shown

Psychological and sociocultural adaptation of medical students from India in Ukraine

International students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds experience personal and academic challenges when studying health sciences in Ukraine. Moving from one academic environment to another and relocating to a new country to study is becoming an increasingly common occurrence. As well as providing cultural and intellectual enrichment, this experience also presents challenges and difficulties. With the increasing number of international students in Ukraine, an understanding of the psychological factors that facilitate adaptation is becoming evermore important. The aim of the present research was to consider elements facilitating or impeding Indian international students’ adaptation to Ukraine. The variables of trait-anxiety, attachment intimacy and attachment anxiety, psychological distress, satisfaction with social support, and cultural identification were measured. Attachment intimacy and trait-anxiety moderated by psychological distress were found to be relevant to the process of adaptation. Co-national identification was also relevant to adaptation for the Indian students

Composition of Sedimentary Organic Matter across the Laptev Sea Shelf: Evidences from Rock-Eval Parameters and Molecular Indicators

Global warming in high latitudes causes destabilization of vulnerable permafrost deposits followed by massive thaw-release of organic carbon. Permafrost-derived carbon may be buried in the nearshore sediments, transported towards the deeper basins or degraded into the greenhouse gases, potentially initiating a positive feedback to climate change. In the present study, we aim to identify the sources, distribution and degradation state of organic matter (OM) stored in the surface sediments of the Laptev Sea (LS), which receives a large input of terrestrial carbon from both Lena River discharge and intense coastal erosion. We applied a suite of geochemical indicators including the Rock Eval parameters, traditionally used for the matured OM characterization, and terrestrial lipid biomarkers. In addition, we analyzed a comprehensive grain size data in order to assess hydrodynamic sedimentation regime across the LS shelf. Rock-Eval (RE) data characterize LS sedimentary OM with generally low hydrogen index (100–200 mg HC/g TOC) and oxygen index (200 and 300 CO2/g TOC) both increasing off to the continental slope. According to Tpeak values, there is a clear regional distinction between two groups (369–401 °C for the inner and mid shelf; 451–464 °C for the outer shelf). We suggest that permafrost-derived OM is traced across the shallow and mid depths with high Tpeak and slightly elevated HI values if compared to other Arctic continental margins. Molecular-based degradation indicators show a trend to more degraded terrestrial OC with increasing distance from the coast corroborating with RE results. However, we observed much less variation of the degradation markers down to the deeper sampling horizons, which supports the notion that the most active OM degradation in LS land-shelf system takes part during the cross-shelf transport, not while getting buried deeper

Psychometric properties of the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers in 32 European countries – A bifactor ESEM representation

AimsTo measure the stigma of healthcare providers toward people suffering from mental illness, the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (OMS-HC) is a commonly applied instrument. However, this scale has not been thoroughly validated in many European countries, its psychometric properties are still unknown and data on practicing psychiatrists is lacking. Therefore, this multicenter study aimed to assess the psychometric characteristics of the 15-item OMS-HC in trainees and specialists in adult and child psychiatry in 32 countries across Europe.Materials and methodsThe OMS-HC was conducted as an anonymous online survey and sent via Email to European adult and child psychiatrists. Parallel analysis was used to estimate the number of OMS-HC dimensions. Separate for each country, the bifactor ESEM, a bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling approach, was applied to investigate the factor structure of the scale. Cross-cultural validation was done based on multigroup confirmatory factor analyses and reliability measures.ResultsA total of 4,245 practitioners were included, 2,826 (67%) female, 1,389 (33%) male. The majority (66%) of participants were specialists, with 78% working in adult psychiatry. When country data were analyzed separately, the bifactor model (higher-order factor solution with a general factor and three specific factors) showed the best model fit (for the total sample χ2/df = 9.760, RMSEA = 0.045 (0.042–0.049), CFI = 0.981; TLI = 0.960, WRMR = 1.200). The average proportion of variance explained by the general factor was high (ECV = 0.682). This suggests that the aspects of ‘attitude,’ ‘disclosure and help-seeking,’ and ‘social distance’ could be treated as a single dimension of stigma. Among the specific factors, the ‘disclosure and help-seeking’ factor explained a considerable unique proportion of variance in the observed scores.ConclusionThis international study has led to cross-cultural analysis of the OMS-HC on a large sample of practicing psychiatrists. The bifactor structure displayed the best overall model fit in each country. Rather than using the subscales, we recommend the total score to quantify the overall stigmatizing attitudes. Further studies are required to strengthen our findings in countries where the proposed model was found to be weak

Human Practice. Digital Ecologies. Our Future. : 14. Internationale Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI 2019) : Tagungsband

Erschienen bei: universi - Universitätsverlag Siegen. - ISBN: 978-3-96182-063-4Aus dem Inhalt: Track 1: Produktion & Cyber-Physische Systeme Requirements and a Meta Model for Exchanging Additive Manufacturing Capacities Service Systems, Smart Service Systems and Cyber- Physical Systems—What’s the difference? Towards a Unified Terminology Developing an Industrial IoT Platform – Trade-off between Horizontal and Vertical Approaches Machine Learning und Complex Event Processing: Effiziente Echtzeitauswertung am Beispiel Smart Factory Sensor retrofit for a coffee machine as condition monitoring and predictive maintenance use case Stakeholder-Analyse zum Einsatz IIoT-basierter Frischeinformationen in der Lebensmittelindustrie Towards a Framework for Predictive Maintenance Strategies in Mechanical Engineering - A Method-Oriented Literature Analysis Development of a matching platform for the requirement-oriented selection of cyber physical systems for SMEs Track 2: Logistic Analytics An Empirical Study of Customers’ Behavioral Intention to Use Ridepooling Services – An Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model Modeling Delay Propagation and Transmission in Railway Networks What is the impact of company specific adjustments on the acceptance and diffusion of logistic standards? Robust Route Planning in Intermodal Urban Traffic Track 3: Unternehmensmodellierung & Informationssystemgestaltung (Enterprise Modelling & Information Systems Design) Work System Modeling Method with Different Levels of Specificity and Rigor for Different Stakeholder Purposes Resolving Inconsistencies in Declarative Process Models based on Culpability Measurement Strategic Analysis in the Realm of Enterprise Modeling – On the Example of Blockchain-Based Initiatives for the Electricity Sector Zwischenbetriebliche Integration in der Möbelbranche: Konfigurationen und Einflussfaktoren Novices’ Quality Perceptions and the Acceptance of Process Modeling Grammars Entwicklung einer Definition für Social Business Objects (SBO) zur Modellierung von Unternehmensinformationen Designing a Reference Model for Digital Product Configurators Terminology for Evolving Design Artifacts Business Role-Object Specification: A Language for Behavior-aware Structural Modeling of Business Objects Generating Smart Glasses-based Information Systems with BPMN4SGA: A BPMN Extension for Smart Glasses Applications Using Blockchain in Peer-to-Peer Carsharing to Build Trust in the Sharing Economy Testing in Big Data: An Architecture Pattern for a Development Environment for Innovative, Integrated and Robust Applications Track 4: Lern- und Wissensmanagement (e-Learning and Knowledge Management) eGovernment Competences revisited – A Literature Review on necessary Competences in a Digitalized Public Sector Say Hello to Your New Automated Tutor – A Structured Literature Review on Pedagogical Conversational Agents Teaching the Digital Transformation of Business Processes: Design of a Simulation Game for Information Systems Education Conceptualizing Immersion for Individual Learning in Virtual Reality Designing a Flipped Classroom Course – a Process Model The Influence of Risk-Taking on Knowledge Exchange and Combination Gamified Feedback durch Avatare im Mobile Learning Alexa, Can You Help Me Solve That Problem? - Understanding the Value of Smart Personal Assistants as Tutors for Complex Problem Tasks Track 5: Data Science & Business Analytics Matching with Bundle Preferences: Tradeoff between Fairness and Truthfulness Applied image recognition: guidelines for using deep learning models in practice Yield Prognosis for the Agrarian Management of Vineyards using Deep Learning for Object Counting Reading Between the Lines of Qualitative Data – How to Detect Hidden Structure Based on Codes Online Auctions with Dual-Threshold Algorithms: An Experimental Study and Practical Evaluation Design Features of Non-Financial Reward Programs for Online Reviews: Evaluation based on Google Maps Data Topic Embeddings – A New Approach to Classify Very Short Documents Based on Predefined Topics Leveraging Unstructured Image Data for Product Quality Improvement Decision Support for Real Estate Investors: Improving Real Estate Valuation with 3D City Models and Points of Interest Knowledge Discovery from CVs: A Topic Modeling Procedure Online Product Descriptions – Boost for your Sales? Entscheidungsunterstützung durch historienbasierte Dienstreihenfolgeplanung mit Pattern A Semi-Automated Approach for Generating Online Review Templates Machine Learning goes Measure Management: Leveraging Anomaly Detection and Parts Search to Improve Product-Cost Optimization Bedeutung von Predictive Analytics für den theoretischen Erkenntnisgewinn in der IS-Forschung Track 6: Digitale Transformation und Dienstleistungen Heuristic Theorizing in Software Development: Deriving Design Principles for Smart Glasses-based Systems Mirroring E-service for Brick and Mortar Retail: An Assessment and Survey Taxonomy of Digital Platforms: A Platform Architecture Perspective Value of Star Players in the Digital Age Local Shopping Platforms – Harnessing Locational Advantages for the Digital Transformation of Local Retail Outlets: A Content Analysis A Socio-Technical Approach to Manage Analytics-as-a-Service – Results of an Action Design Research Project Characterizing Approaches to Digital Transformation: Development of a Taxonomy of Digital Units Expectations vs. Reality – Benefits of Smart Services in the Field of Tension between Industry and Science Innovation Networks and Digital Innovation: How Organizations Use Innovation Networks in a Digitized Environment Characterising Social Reading Platforms— A Taxonomy-Based Approach to Structure the Field Less Complex than Expected – What Really Drives IT Consulting Value Modularity Canvas – A Framework for Visualizing Potentials of Service Modularity Towards a Conceptualization of Capabilities for Innovating Business Models in the Industrial Internet of Things A Taxonomy of Barriers to Digital Transformation Ambidexterity in Service Innovation Research: A Systematic Literature Review Design and success factors of an online solution for cross-pillar pension information Track 7: IT-Management und -Strategie A Frugal Support Structure for New Software Implementations in SMEs How to Structure a Company-wide Adoption of Big Data Analytics The Changing Roles of Innovation Actors and Organizational Antecedents in the Digital Age Bewertung des Kundennutzens von Chatbots für den Einsatz im Servicedesk Understanding the Benefits of Agile Software Development in Regulated Environments Are Employees Following the Rules? On the Effectiveness of IT Consumerization Policies Agile and Attached: The Impact of Agile Practices on Agile Team Members’ Affective Organisational Commitment The Complexity Trap – Limits of IT Flexibility for Supporting Organizational Agility in Decentralized Organizations Platform Openness: A Systematic Literature Review and Avenues for Future Research Competence, Fashion and the Case of Blockchain The Digital Platform Otto.de: A Case Study of Growth, Complexity, and Generativity Track 8: eHealth & alternde Gesellschaft Security and Privacy of Personal Health Records in Cloud Computing Environments – An Experimental Exploration of the Impact of Storage Solutions and Data Breaches Patientenintegration durch Pfadsysteme Digitalisierung in der Stressprävention – eine qualitative Interviewstudie zu Nutzenpotenzialen User Dynamics in Mental Health Forums – A Sentiment Analysis Perspective Intent and the Use of Wearables in the Workplace – A Model Development Understanding Patient Pathways in the Context of Integrated Health Care Services - Implications from a Scoping Review Understanding the Habitual Use of Wearable Activity Trackers On the Fit in Fitness Apps: Studying the Interaction of Motivational Affordances and Users’ Goal Orientations in Affecting the Benefits Gained Gamification in Health Behavior Change Support Systems - A Synthesis of Unintended Side Effects Investigating the Influence of Information Incongruity on Trust-Relations within Trilateral Healthcare Settings Track 9: Krisen- und Kontinuitätsmanagement Potentiale von IKT beim Ausfall kritischer Infrastrukturen: Erwartungen, Informationsgewinnung und Mediennutzung der Zivilbevölkerung in Deutschland Fake News Perception in Germany: A Representative Study of People’s Attitudes and Approaches to Counteract Disinformation Analyzing the Potential of Graphical Building Information for Fire Emergency Responses: Findings from a Controlled Experiment Track 10: Human-Computer Interaction Towards a Taxonomy of Platforms for Conversational Agent Design Measuring Service Encounter Satisfaction with Customer Service Chatbots using Sentiment Analysis Self-Tracking and Gamification: Analyzing the Interplay of Motivations, Usage and Motivation Fulfillment Erfolgsfaktoren von Augmented-Reality-Applikationen: Analyse von Nutzerrezensionen mit dem Review-Mining-Verfahren Designing Dynamic Decision Support for Electronic Requirements Negotiations Who is Stressed by Using ICTs? A Qualitative Comparison Analysis with the Big Five Personality Traits to Understand Technostress Walking the Middle Path: How Medium Trade-Off Exposure Leads to Higher Consumer Satisfaction in Recommender Agents Theory-Based Affordances of Utilitarian, Hedonic and Dual-Purposed Technologies: A Literature Review Eliciting Customer Preferences for Shopping Companion Apps: A Service Quality Approach The Role of Early User Participation in Discovering Software – A Case Study from the Context of Smart Glasses The Fluidity of the Self-Concept as a Framework to Explain the Motivation to Play Video Games Heart over Heels? An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Emotions and Review Helpfulness for Experience and Credence Goods Track 11: Information Security and Information Privacy Unfolding Concerns about Augmented Reality Technologies: A Qualitative Analysis of User Perceptions To (Psychologically) Own Data is to Protect Data: How Psychological Ownership Determines Protective Behavior in a Work and Private Context Understanding Data Protection Regulations from a Data Management Perspective: A Capability-Based Approach to EU-GDPR On the Difficulties of Incentivizing Online Privacy through Transparency: A Qualitative Survey of the German Health Insurance Market What is Your Selfie Worth? A Field Study on Individuals’ Valuation of Personal Data Justification of Mass Surveillance: A Quantitative Study An Exploratory Study of Risk Perception for Data Disclosure to a Network of Firms Track 12: Umweltinformatik und nachhaltiges Wirtschaften Kommunikationsfäden im Nadelöhr – Fachliche Prozessmodellierung der Nachhaltigkeitskommunikation am Kapitalmarkt Potentiale und Herausforderungen der Materialflusskostenrechnung Computing Incentives for User-Based Relocation in Carsharing Sustainability’s Coming Home: Preliminary Design Principles for the Sustainable Smart District Substitution of hazardous chemical substances using Deep Learning and t-SNE A Hierarchy of DSMLs in Support of Product Life-Cycle Assessment A Survey of Smart Energy Services for Private Households Door-to-Door Mobility Integrators as Keystone Organizations of Smart Ecosystems: Resources and Value Co-Creation – A Literature Review Ein Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem zur ökonomischen Bewertung von Mieterstrom auf Basis der Clusteranalyse Discovering Blockchain for Sustainable Product-Service Systems to enhance the Circular Economy Digitale Rückverfolgbarkeit von Lebensmitteln: Eine verbraucherinformatische Studie Umweltbewusstsein durch audiovisuelles Content Marketing? Eine experimentelle Untersuchung zur Konsumentenbewertung nachhaltiger Smartphones Towards Predictive Energy Management in Information Systems: A Research Proposal A Web Browser-Based Application for Processing and Analyzing Material Flow Models using the MFCA Methodology Track 13: Digital Work - Social, mobile, smart On Conversational Agents in Information Systems Research: Analyzing the Past to Guide Future Work The Potential of Augmented Reality for Improving Occupational First Aid Prevent a Vicious Circle! The Role of Organizational IT-Capability in Attracting IT-affine Applicants Good, Bad, or Both? Conceptualization and Measurement of Ambivalent User Attitudes Towards AI A Case Study on Cross-Hierarchical Communication in Digital Work Environments ‘Show Me Your People Skills’ - Employing CEO Branding for Corporate Reputation Management in Social Media A Multiorganisational Study of the Drivers and Barriers of Enterprise Collaboration Systems-Enabled Change The More the Merrier? The Effect of Size of Core Team Subgroups on Success of Open Source Projects The Impact of Anthropomorphic and Functional Chatbot Design Features in Enterprise Collaboration Systems on User Acceptance Digital Feedback for Digital Work? Affordances and Constraints of a Feedback App at InsurCorp The Effect of Marker-less Augmented Reality on Task and Learning Performance Antecedents for Cyberloafing – A Literature Review Internal Crowd Work as a Source of Empowerment - An Empirical Analysis of the Perception of Employees in a Crowdtesting Project Track 14: Geschäftsmodelle und digitales Unternehmertum Dividing the ICO Jungle: Extracting and Evaluating Design Archetypes Capturing Value from Data: Exploring Factors Influencing Revenue Model Design for Data-Driven Services Understanding the Role of Data for Innovating Business Models: A System Dynamics Perspective Business Model Innovation and Stakeholder: Exploring Mechanisms and Outcomes of Value Creation and Destruction Business Models for Internet of Things Platforms: Empirical Development of a Taxonomy and Archetypes Revitalizing established Industrial Companies: State of the Art and Success Principles of Digital Corporate Incubators When 1+1 is Greater than 2: Concurrence of Additional Digital and Established Business Models within Companies Special Track 1: Student Track Investigating Personalized Price Discrimination of Textile-, Electronics- and General Stores in German Online Retail From Facets to a Universal Definition – An Analysis of IoT Usage in Retail Is the Technostress Creators Inventory Still an Up-To-Date Measurement Instrument? Results of a Large-Scale Interview Study Application of Media Synchronicity Theory to Creative Tasks in Virtual Teams Using the Example of Design Thinking TrustyTweet: An Indicator-based Browser-Plugin to Assist Users in Dealing with Fake News on Twitter Application of Process Mining Techniques to Support Maintenance-Related Objectives How Voice Can Change Customer Satisfaction: A Comparative Analysis between E-Commerce and Voice Commerce Business Process Compliance and Blockchain: How Does the Ethereum Blockchain Address Challenges of Business Process Compliance? Improving Business Model Configuration through a Question-based Approach The Influence of Situational Factors and Gamification on Intrinsic Motivation and Learning Evaluation von ITSM-Tools für Integration und Management von Cloud-Diensten am Beispiel von ServiceNow How Software Promotes the Integration of Sustainability in Business Process Management Criteria Catalog for Industrial IoT Platforms from the Perspective of the Machine Tool Industry Special Track 3: Demos & Prototyping Privacy-friendly User Location Tracking with Smart Devices: The BeaT Prototype Application-oriented robotics in nursing homes Augmented Reality for Set-up Processe Mixed Reality for supporting Remote-Meetings Gamification zur Motivationssteigerung von Werkern bei der Betriebsdatenerfassung Automatically Extracting and Analyzing Customer Needs from Twitter: A “Needmining” Prototype GaNEsHA: Opportunities for Sustainable Transportation in Smart Cities TUCANA: A platform for using local processing power of edge devices for building data-driven services Demonstrator zur Beschreibung und Visualisierung einer kritischen Infrastruktur Entwicklung einer alltagsnahen persuasiven App zur Bewegungsmotivation für ältere Nutzerinnen und Nutzer A browser-based modeling tool for studying the learning of conceptual modeling based on a multi-modal data collection approach Exergames & Dementia: An interactive System for People with Dementia and their Care-Network Workshops Workshop Ethics and Morality in Business Informatics (Workshop Ethik und Moral in der Wirtschaftsinformatik – EMoWI’19) Model-Based Compliance in Information Systems - Foundations, Case Description and Data Set of the MobIS-Challenge for Students and Doctoral Candidates Report of the Workshop on Concepts and Methods of Identifying Digital Potentials in Information Management Control of Systemic Risks in Global Networks - A Grand Challenge to Information Systems Research Die Mitarbeiter von morgen - Kompetenzen künftiger Mitarbeiter im Bereich Business Analytics Digitaler Konsum: Herausforderungen und Chancen der Verbraucherinformati

Зовнішні та внутрішні ресурси психологічної підтримки у жінок із загрозою передчасних пологів на iii триместрі вагітності та після пологів

Introduction. Pregnancy can both change a couple's relationships for the better and worsen them. The scenario of developing relationships after pregnancy depends mainly on the predominance of constructive and non-constructive motives of conception. Unfortunately, expectant parents are generally unable to grasp these patterns by resorting mainly to rationalization and displacement. The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the external and internal resources of support for women with the threat of preterm delivery during the third trimester of pregnancy and after childbirth. Materials and methods. The study was conducted during 2011-2019 on the basis of KNP "Storozhinets Regional hospital". The study included 150 pregnant women in the third trimester (23-37 weeks), and their husbands. Of these, the main group consisted of 120 women with the risk of preterm birth in the last trimester of pregnancy (MG). The comparison group consisted of 30 women with physiological pregnancy (CG). The study conducted a clinical interview and psychodiagnostic examination of women using the modified Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) Adult Attachment questionnaire, Fraley, RC, K. Brennan and R.K. Waller, NG, & Brennan, KA, 2000) and the Multidisciplinary Scale of Perceptions of Social Support (MSPSS) (D.Zimet, 1988). Results and discussion. Thus, it was found that women from MG at all stages of the survey are dominated by disorientation (41-46), somewhat less dependent type (35-36), autonomous (23-29), and much less - avoidance of closeness (14-16), while women from CG are predominantly autonomous type (10-13), less often dependent type (8-10) and avoidance of proximity (4-9), and much less often - disorientation (3-4). The definition of the level of social support showed the following. For MG, the mean of the major scales was as follows: “family support” - µ = 91,667 at standard deviation σ = 2,099; 2) "support for friends" - µ = 89,167 at standard deviation σ = 2,4706; 3) “support for significant others” - µ = 68,125 at standard deviation σ = 3.8; 4) "support of colleagues at work" - µ = 30,833 at standard deviation σ = 3,6324; 5) “NGO support” - µ = 11,458 at standard deviation σ = 2,3464. For GPs, the mean of the baseline scales was higher: “family support” - µ = 94.167 at standard deviation σ = 2.8576; 2) "support for friends" - µ = 91,667 at standard deviation σ = 4,3769; 3) “support for significant others” - µ = 75 at standard deviation σ = 7, 2912; 4) “support of colleagues at work” - µ = 58,333 at standard deviation σ = 7,7063; 5) “NGO support” - µ = 10,833 at standard deviation σ = 4,2689. Significant differences in the distributions of relative frequencies are revealed. At each stage of the survey, there was a decrease in the level of social support in MG compared to CG. Based on the results of a psychodiagnostic study, statistically confirmed results were found regarding higher levels of social support in women with CG. Conclusions. Pregnancy can both change a couple's relationships for the better and worsen them. The scenario of developing relationships after pregnancy depends mainly on the predominance of constructive and non-constructive motives of conception. The threat of preterm birth is a complex psycho-traumatic situation that, if constellations of the relevant personal characteristics and lack of proper family support can become a trigger for the formation of psychological maladaptation. The development and progression of this phenomenon lead to a worsening of the emotional state of the woman and the child during the first year of life. In this case, the family is not a powerful resource, but a traumatic factor. Studying the external and internal resources of support for women with the threat of premature birth during the third trimester of pregnancy and after childbirth will prevent the negative impact of the threat of premature birth, which will significantly improve the state of psycho-emotional, marital and maternal-child spheres of women.Вступ. Вагітність може як змінювати взаємини подружжя на краще, так і погіршувати їх. Сценарій розвитку взаємин після настання вагітності залежить, головним чином, від переважання конструктивних і неконструктивних мотивів самого зачаття. На жаль, майбутні батьки, як правило, не здатні усвідомити ці закономірності, вдаючись переважно до раціоналізації та витіснення. Мета - вивчення зовнішніх та внутрішніх ресурсів підтримки жінок із загрозою передчасних пологів на III триместрі вагітності та після пологів.. Методи. Дослідження проводилось протягом 2011-2019 років на базі КНП "Сторожинецька ЦРЛ" Cторожинецької районної ради у Чернівецькій області. У дослідження було включено 150 вагітних на III триместрі вагітності (23 – 37 тижнів), та їх чоловіків. Із них основну групу склали 120 жінок з із загрозою передчасних пологів на останньому триместрі вагітності (ОГ). Групу порівняння становили 30 жінок з фізіологічним перебігом вагітності (ГП). Під час дослідження проводилось клінічне інтерв’ю та психодіагностичне обстеження жінок із використанням модифікованого опитувальника «Досвід близьких стосунків» К. Бреннан та Р. К. Фрейлі (Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) Adult Attachment questionnaire, Fraley, R. C., Waller, N. G., & Brennan, K. A., 2000) [190] та методики «Багатопрофільна шкала сприйняття соціальної підтримки» («MSPSS») (D.Zimet, 1988). Результати та обговорення. Отже, встановлено, що у жінок ОГ  на всіх етапах обстеження переважає дезорієантація (41-46), дещо рідше залежний тип (35-36), автономний (23-29), і значно менше – уникнення близькості (14-16), у той час, як а у жінок ГП домінує автономний тип (10-13), дешо рідше – залежний тип (8-10) та уникнення близькості (4-9), і значно рідше - дезорієнтація (3-4). Визначення рівня соціальної підтримки показало наступне. Для ОГ середнє значення основних шкалбуло наступним: «підтримка сім'ї» - µ = 91,667 при стандартному відхиленні σ = 2,099; 2) «підтримка друзів» - µ = 89,167 при стандартному відхиленні σ = 2,4706; 3) «підтримка значущих інших» - µ = 68,125 при стандартному відхиленні σ = 3.8; 4) «підтримка колег по роботі» - µ = 30,833 при стандартному відхиленні σ = 3,6324; 5) «підтримка громадських організацій»  - µ = 11,458 при стандартному відхиленні σ = 2,3464. Для ГП середнє значення середнє значення основних шкал було вищим: «підтримка сім'ї» - µ = 94,167 при стандартному відхиленні σ = 2,8576; 2) «підтримка друзів» - µ = 91,667 при стандартному відхиленні σ = 4,3769; 3) «підтримка значущих інших» - µ = 75 при стандартному відхиленні σ = 7, 2912; 4) «підтримка колег по роботі» - µ = 58,333 при стандартному відхиленні σ = 7,7063; 5) «підтримка громадських організацій»  - µ = 10,833 при стандартному відхиленні σ = 4,2689. Виявлено значущі відмінності в розподілах відносних частот. На кожному етапі обстеження встановлено зниженні рівня соціальної підтримки у ОГ порівняно з ГП. На основі результатів психодіагностичного дослідження виявлено статистично підтверджені результати щодо вищого рівня соціальної підтримки у жінок ГП. Висновки. Загроза передчасних пологів є складною психотравмуючою ситуацією, яка за умови констеляцій відповідних персонологічних особливостей та відсутності належної сімейної підтримки може стати тригером формування психологічної дезадаптації. Розвиток і прогресування даного явища призводить до погіршення психоемоційного стану жінки та дитини протягом першого року життя. Сім’я у такому випадку виступає не потужним джерелом ресурсу, а психотравмуючим чинником. Вивчення зовнішніх та внутрішніх ресурсів підтримки жінок із загрозою передчасних пологів на III триместрі вагітності та після пологів дозволить попередити негативний вплив загрози передчасних пологів, що значно покращить стан психоемоційної, подружньої та материнсько-дитячої сфер жінки