27 research outputs found
Life-Cycle Cost Analysis of Alternative Reinforcement Materials for Bridge Superstructures Considering Cost and Maintenance Uncertainties
- Publication venue
- DigitalCommons@WayneState
- Publication date
- 15/03/2012
- Field of study
A life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) was conducted on prestressed concrete bridges using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars and strands. Traditional reinforcement materials of uncoated steel with cathodic protection and epoxy-coated steel were also considered for comparison. A series of deterministic LCCAs were first conducted to identify a range of expected cost outcomes for different bridge spans and traffic volumes. Then, a probabilistic LCCA was conducted on selected structures that included activity timing and cost random variables. It was found that although more expensive initially, the use of CFRP reinforcement has the potential to achieve significant reductions in life cycle cost, having a 95% probability to be the least expensive alternative beginning at year 23-77 after initial construction, depending on the bridge case considered. In terms of life cycle cost, the most effective use of CFRP reinforcement was found to be for an AASHTO beam bridge in a high traffic volume area
Life-Cycle Cost Analysis of Alternative Reinforcement Materials for Bridge Superstructures Considering Cost and Maintenance Uncertainties
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity.
- Author
- Aanensen David M
- Abudahab Khalil
- Acheson Erwan
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Adriaenssens Evelien M
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad SY
- Alam Mohammad T
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allan John
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Andersson Monique
- Angyal Adrienn
- Aranday-Cortes Elihu
- Ariani Cristina
- Asad Hibo
- Asamaphan Patawee
- Ashworth Jordan
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen
- Auckland Cressida
- Awan Ali R
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E
- Ball Jonathan
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Laura
- Beale Mathew A
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bell Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L
- Berger Duncan J
- Berriman Matt
- Berry Lisa
- Berry Louise
- Betancor Gilberto
- Betteridge Emma
- Bewshea Claire M
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul
- Bishop Chloe
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Boyd Olivia
- Boyes John
- Bradley Declan T
- Bradshaw Daniel
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgewater Hannah E
- Brooks Tony T
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne Rose
- Brown Paul E
- Brown Rebecca
- Brunker Kirstyn
- Bucca Giselda
- Buck David
- Buddenborg Sarah K
- Bull Matthew
- Bull Matthew
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Butcher Ethan
- Caddy Sarah L
- Caller Laura G
- Campbell Sharon
- Carlile Matthew
- Carmichael Stephen N
- Casey Anna
- Castellano Sergi
- Chalker Vicki
- Chand Meera
- Chapman Michael R
- Chappell Joseph G
- Charalampous Themoula
- Charles Ian G
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Chauhan Anoop J
- Cheng Jeffrey KJ
- Churcher Carol M
- Clark Gemma
- Coll Francesc
- Collins Jennifer
- Colquhoun Rachel
- Colquhoun Rachel M
- Connor Thomas R
- Connor Thomas R
- Constantinidou Chrystala
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cortes Nicholas
- Cortes Nick
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay J
- Cowell Angela
- Cox Alison
- Craine Noel
- Cronin Michelle
- Crooke Derrick
- Curran Martin D
- Curran Tanya
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Danesh John
- Darby Alistair C
- Davidson Rose K
- Davies Alisha
- Davis Thomas
- de Cesare Mariateresa
- De Lacy Elen
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan I
- Debebe Johnny
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dias Joana
- Diaz Maria
- Dibling Thomas
- Dorman Matthew J
- Downing Fatima
- Drury Eleanor
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Dyal Patricia L
- Eccles Richard
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Ellard Sian
- Elliott Scott
- Eltringham Gary
- Elumogo Ngozi
- Essex Sarah
- Evans Cariad
- Evans Johnathan M
- Eyre David
- Fairley Derek J
- Fallon Karlie
- Farbos Audrey
- Farr Ben
- Feltwell Theresa
- Fina Laia
- Findlay Jacqueline
- Fisher Chloe L
- Fleming Vicki M
- Forrest Leysa M
- Forrest Sally
- Foulser Luke
- Francois Sarah
- Fraser Christophe
- Freeman Timothy M
- Frost Lucy R
- Fuller William
- Gallagher Eileen
- Gallagher Michael D
- Garcia-Casado Maria V
- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Gavriil Artemis
- Geidelberg Lily
- Geidelberg Lily
- Gemmell Matthew
- Georgana Iliana
- George Ryan P
- Gifford Laura
- Gilbert Lauren
- Gill Harmeet K
- Gilroy Rachel AJ
- Girgis Sophia T
- Glaysher Sharon
- Golubchik Tanya
- Goncalves Sonia
- Goodfellow Ian
- Goodfellow Ian G
- Goodwin Scott
- Graham Clive
- Graham Lee
- Grammatopoulos Dimitris
- Green Angie
- Green Luke R
- Greenaway Jane
- Gregory Richard
- Griffith Luke
- Groves Danielle C
- Groves Natalie
- Guest Martyn
- Gulliver Huw
- Gutierrez Ana Victoria
- Hadjirin Nazreen F
- Haldenby Sam T
- Hale Antony D
- Hall Grant
- Halstead Fenella
- Hamilton William L
- Haque Tanzina
- Harper Katherine L
- Harris Kathryn Ann
- Harrison Ewan M
- Harrison Ian
- Harrison James W
- Hartman Hassan
- Hattersley Andrew
- Heaney Judith
- Helmer Thomas
- Hesketh Andrew R
- Heyburn David
- Higginson Ellen E
- Hill Verity
- Hill Verity
- Hilvers Ember
- Hiscox Julian A
- Holden Matthew TG
- Holmes Alison
- Holmes Christopher
- Holmes Nadine
- Hoosdally Sarah
- Hopes Richard
- Hosmillo Myra
- Houldcroft Charlotte J
- Howe Robin
- Howson-Wells Hannah C
- Hubb Jonathan
- Hughes Joseph
- Hughes Margaret
- Hunter Adam D
- Hutchings Stephanie
- Impey Robert
- Irish-Tavares Dianne
- Iturriza-Gomara Miren
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson David A
- Jackson David K
- Jackson Kathryn A
- Jahun Aminu S
- James Keith
- Jamrozy Dorota
- Jarrett Ruth
- Jeffries Aaron R
- Jesudason Natasha
- Jesudason Natasha G
- John Michaela
- Johnson Kate
- Johnson Natasha
- Johnson Rob
- Johnson Robert
- Johnston Ian
- Jones Hannah
- Jones Katie
- Jones Rachel
- Jones Sophie
- Jorgensen David
- Jorgensen David
- Joseph Amelia
- Justice Anita
- Kane Leanne
- Kay Gemma L
- Kay Sally
- Keatley Jon-Paul
- Keeley Alexander J
- Kenyon Anita
- Kermack Leanne M
- Khakh Manjinder
- Khokhar Fahad A
- Kidd Stephen
- Kingsley Robert A
- Kitchen Christine
- Knight Bridget A
- Kolyva Anastasia
- Koshy Cherian
- Kraemer Moritz
- Kristiansen Mark
- Kumziene-Summerhayes Sara
- Kwiatkowski Dominic
- Lackenby Angie
- Langford Cordelia
- Lawniczak Mara
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Lee David
- Lee Jack CD
- Letchford Laura
- Levene Nick
- Levett Lisa J
- Li Kathy
- Li Kathy K
- Liggett Steven
- Lindsey Benjamin B
- Lister Michelle M
- Livett Rich
- Lloyd Allyson
- Lo Stephanie
- Loh Joshua
- Loman Nicholas J
- Loman Nicholas J
- Loose Matthew W
- Loveson Katie F
- Lowe Hannah
- Lucaci Anita O
- Ludden Catherine
- Lynch Jessica
- Lyons Ronan A
- Macfarlane-Smith Louissa R
- Machin Nicholas W
- MacIntyre-Cockett George
- Madona Pinglawathee
- Maes Mailis
- Mahungu Tabitha W
- Mair Daniel
- Maksimovic Joshua
- Manesis Nikos
- Manley Robin
- Manso Carmen
- Marchbank Angela
- Martincorena Inigo
- Martinez-Nunez Rocio T
- Masoli Jane AH
- Mason Jenifer
- Mather Alison E
- Mbisa Tamyo
- McCluggage Kathryn
- McClure Patrick C
- McCrone John T
- McCrone JT
- McGuigan Samantha
- McHugh Martin P
- McKenna James P
- McKerr Caoimhe
- McMinn Liz
- McMurray Claire
- Meader Emma J
- Meadows Lizzie
- Menegazzo Mirko
- Meredith Luke W
- Merrick Ian
- Mestek-Boukhibar Lamia
- Miah Shahjahan
- Michell Stephen L
- Michelsen Michelle L
- Molnar Zoltan
- Monaghan Lynn
- Mookerjee Siddharth
- Moore Catherine
- Moore Catrin
- Moore Christopher
- Moore Nathan
- Morgan Mari
- Morgan Sian
- Mori Matilde
- Moses Samuel
- Muir Peter
- Munn Robert
- Myers Richard
- Nascimento Fabricia F
- Nascimento Fabricia F
- Naydenova Plamena
- Neaverson Alexandra S
- Nebbia Gaia
- Nelson Andrew
- Nelson Charlotte
- Nelson Rachel
- Nicholls Sam
- Nicholls Samuel M
- Nichols Jenna
- Niebel Marc O
- Niola Paola
- Nomikou Kyriaki
- O'Toole Elaine
- O'Toole Ăine
- Orton Richard J
- Osman Husam
- Ott Sascha
- OâGrady Justin
- OâToole Ăine
- Pacchiarini Nicole
- Pacchiarini Nicole
- Padgett Debra
- Page Andrew J
- Palmer Sophie
- Palmer Steve
- Panchbhaya Yasmin N
- Pandey Sarojini
- Park Naomi
- Parker Matthew D
- Parmar Surendra
- Parr Yasmin A
- Parsons Paul J
- Partridge David G
- Pascall David J
- Patel Gaurang
- Patel Minal
- Patel Vineet
- Paterson Steve
- Payne Brendan AI
- Peacock Sharon J
- Pearson Clare
- Perry Malorie
- Peto Timothy
- Pinckert Malte L
- Platt Steven
- Plimmer Amy
- Poplawski Radoslaw
- Potter Will
- Prakash Reenesh
- Prestwood Liam
- Price Anna
- Price Anna
- Price James
- Puethe Christoph
- Pybus Oliver
- Pybus Oliver G
- Pymont Hannah M
- Quail Mike
- Quick Joshua
- Raghwani Jayna
- Ragonnet-Cronin Manon
- Rainbow Lucille
- Rajatileka Shavanthi
- Rambaut Andrew
- Rambaut Andrew
- Ramsay Mary
- Randell Paul A
- Raviprakash Veena
- Raza Mohammad
- Resende Silva Paola C
- Rey Sara
- Rey Sara M
- Reynolds Nicola
- Richter Alex
- Robertson David L
- Robertson David L
- Robinson Esther
- Robinson Trevor I
- Robson Samuel C
- Rogers Hazel A
- Rooke Stefan
- Rowan Aileen
- Rowe Will
- Roy Sunando
- Rudder Steven
- Ruis Chris
- Ryan Felicity
- Sambles Christine M
- Sang Fei
- Scarlett Garry P
- Schaefer Ulf
- Scher Emily
- Scott Carol
- Scott Garren
- Sethi Dheeraj K
- Shaaban Sharif
- Shah Divya
- Shah Rajiv
- Shah Rajiv N
- Shankar Giri
- Shaw Robert
- Shepherd James
- Shepherd James G
- Sheriff Nicola
- Shirley Lesley
- Signell Adrian W
- Sillitoe John
- Simpson David A
- Singer Joshua B
- Sivaprakasam Venkat
- Siveroni Igor
- Siveroni Igor
- Sloan Tim J
- Sluga Graciela
- Smith Christen
- Smith Colin P
- Smith Darren L
- Smith Nikki
- Smith Wendy
- Smollett Katherine L
- Snell Luke B
- Souster Emily
- Southgate Joel
- Southgate Joel
- Spellman Karla
- Spencer-Chapman Michael
- Sridhar Sushmita
- Stanley Rachael
- Stanton Thomas D
- Starinskij Igor
- Stark Richard
- Stockton Joanne
- Stuart Claire
- Studholme David J
- Swindells Emma
- Swingler Tracey
- Taha Yusri
- Tang Julian
- Taylor Ben EW
- Taylor Graham P
- Taylor Sarah
- Taylor-Joyce Grace
- Tedim Ana P
- Temperton Ben
- Templeton Kate E
- Thompson Thomas
- Thomson Emma C
- Thomson Emma C
- Thomson Nicholas M
- Thornton Alicia
- Thurston Scott
- Todd John A
- Tong Lily
- Tonkin-Hill Gerry
- Torok M Estee
- Trebes Amy
- Trotter Alexander J
- Tsoleridis Theocharis
- Tucker Rachel M
- Turtle Lance
- Tutill Helena J
- Underwood Anthony P
- Unnikrishnan Meera
- Vamos Edith E
- Vasylyeva Tetyana
- Vattipally Sreenu
- Vipond Ian B
- Volz Erik
- Volz Erik M
- Wain John
- Walsh Sarah
- Wang Dennis
- Wantoch Michelle
- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastenge Elizabeth
- Watkins Joanne
- Watts Joanne
- Waugh Sheila
- Webber Mark A
- Weeks Sam
- Weldon Danni
- Whitehead Mark
- Williams Charlotte A
- Williams Chris
- Williams David
- Williams Rachel J
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams Thomas
- Williamson Kathleen A
- Willingham Iona
- Wilson Harry D
- Wise Emma
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Victoria
- Wyles Matthew
- Wyllie Sarah
- Yakovleva Anna
- Yasir Muhammad
- Yeats Corin A
- Yew Wen C
- Young Gregory R
- Young Jamie
- Yu Xiaoyu
- Zarebski Alex
- Publication venue
- Cell
- Publication date
- 01/09/2020
- Field of study
Global dispersal and increasing frequency of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant D614G are suggestive of a selective advantage but may also be due to a random founder effect. We investigate the hypothesis for positive selection of spike D614G in the United Kingdom using more than 25,000 whole genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences. Despite the availability of a large dataset, well represented by both spike 614 variants, not all approaches showed a conclusive signal of positive selection. Population genetic analysis indicates that 614G increases in frequency relative to 614D in a manner consistent with a selective advantage. We do not find any indication that patients infected with the spike 614G variant have higher COVID-19 mortality or clinical severity, but 614G is associated with higher viral load and younger age of patients. Significant differences in growth and size of 614G phylogenetic clusters indicate a need for continued study of this variant
Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey
- Author
- Abbas Ahmed Hosam Eldin Hasan
- Abbas Ghanem
- Abbas Hazem
- Abbatini Francesca
- Abdalbakheet Duaa
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdelazim Tarek
- Abdelaziz Nabil Yassin Tammam
- Abdelglil Momen
- Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Abdelhalim Mostafa Mohammed
- Abdelhamid Ahmed
- Abdelhamid Mohamed Sayed
- Abdelkhalik Morsi Mohamed Morsi
- Abdellatif Ahmed
- Abdelmageed Mohammed Elkassaby
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmohsen Ahmed
- Abdelmomen Ahmed Ezzat Elghrieb
- Abdelmoneim Ibrahim Tharwat Mohamed
- Abdelmonem Mohamed Ahmed
- Abdelmotaleb Hussien Ali
- Abdelrafee Ahmed
- Abdelrasheed Sayed
- Abdelsayed Emad Fahim
- Abdo Nael
- Abdulatef Shehab Ahmed Ali
- Abdullah Alqahtani Ali
- Abdulrahman Chadi
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abduraboh Abdullah Fayez
- Abed Ali Ibrahim Eldawy
- Abiodun Azeez Lateef
- Abiyere Henry
- Aboelmagid Hamdy Haggag Ebrahim
- Abolnasr Khaled Samir
- Abosi-Appeadu Kessewa
- Abouelnagah Galal
- Abozeid Ahmad Mahmoud
- Abozeid Mahmoud
- Abualkhair Wael
- Abualnaja Yousra
- Abualsel Abdulmenem
- Abuosba Abdelrahman
- Abusalem Osama
- Abusiam Wael
- Abutalib Raid Abdullah
- Abuzeid Mohamed Mostafa
- Addari Giulio
- Adebowale Yusuf
- Adejumo Adeyinka
- Adel Mohammed
- Adeoluwa Ojajuni
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Ramy Magdy
- Adorisio Ottavio
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agrawal Abhishek
- Ahmad Farooq
- Ahmad Misbahu Haruna
- Ahmad Mustafa
- Ahmad Sufian
- Ahmad Suhaib
- Ahmed Abeer Abdul Hameed
- Ahmed Arooj
- Ahmed Emad Ali
- Ahmed Hassan
- Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Mostafa Mahmoud
- Aitali Abdelmounaim
- Akeel Nouf
- Akhtar Khalid
- Akin Furkan Atakan
- Akinmade Akinola
- Al Eisa Abdulmohsen
- Al Hassn Ibrahim
- Al Naeb Mohamed
- Al Turki Neamat Ahmed Ali
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed
- Al-Kubati Waheeb
- Al-Masari Hayder Makki
- Al-Sadery Humood
- Alaa Mohammed
- Alabbas Haytham
- Alafghani Haitham
- Alarabi Rayan
- Alawadhi Abdulbari Mohammed
- Alawady Mohammed
- Alawfi Homoud
- Alazzam Saleh
- Albadry Ali Almahdy Ali
- Albahooth Khalid
- Albalawi Ibrahim Altedlawi
- Albeshri Khalid A.
- Aleksandr Ogoreltsev
- Alfalah Haitham
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alghamdi Faisal Saleh
- Alghamdi Saleh
- Alghuliga Abdullah
- Alhamdany Arkan Shubber
- Alharbi Abdulhamid
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Alhazmi Waleed
- Alhedaithy Alhanouf
- Alhendawey Moaaz
- Alhussaini Mohammed Khalid
- Alhussien Fade Ahmed
- Ali Ali Sayed
- Ali Bandar Idrees A.
- Ali Doaa
- Ali Mahmoud
- Ali Mohamed Anwar Abdel Razik
- Ali Muhammad Zulfiqar
- Ali Shabeer
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Aliyu Yakubu
- Aljathlany Yousef
- Aljawhari Adel Ali
- Alkhalegy Ayman
- Alkhayat Ali
- Alkhayat Mohammed Amer
- Allaeys Mathias
- Almaghrabi Alhassan Hesham
- Almasri Mahmoud
- Almulhim Abdulrhman
- Alnabarawi Mahmoud
- Alnahas Yousef
- Alnashar Ahmed
- Alnoqaidan Emad
- Alomieri Adil
- Alotaibi Abdullah
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alowairdhi Tumadher
- Alqarni Ahmed
- Alqasaby Abdallah
- Alqudaihi Heba
- Alrashidi Yousef
- Alsallum Ofays
- Alsawat Salem
- Alshabi Yaser Ahmad
- Alshehari Mohammed Mohammed Hasan
- Alshukr Sarah
- Alsuwaimel Munir A.
- Althobaiti Majid
- Althumali Abdullah
- Altomare Donato F.
- Alvarez Gallesio JoseÌ Maria
- Alwan Ahmed
- Alwusaibie Ahmed
- Alyami Mohammad
- Alzahrani Khalid H.
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzamanan Mahdi
- Alzamel Heythem
- Amal Benzakour
- Amary Mohamed Mokhtar
- Amen Mohamed Mohsen
- Amer Nasser Mohammed
- Amir Mohammed
- Amr Wesam
- Andrea Chierici
- Andrea Police
- Andriola Valeria
- Angrisani Marco
- Angulo Victor Manuel Pinto
- Antonio DâAlessandro
- Anwer Mariyah
- Aoun Rany
- Arbutina Dragana
- Archid Rami
- Aremu Isiaka
- Argenio Giulio
- Arnold Marion
- Arnouse Mohamed Mohamed Hamdy
- Asar Khalid Mohammad Ibrahim
- Ashimov Erkin
- Ashraf Tamer
- Asif Muhammad
- Aslam Mohammad
- Ateeb Mujammad
- Atef Gehad
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Attia Ahmed Mohamed
- Ayoub Larissa
- Azer Mina
- Aziz Mina
- Aziz Muhammad Akram Abdul
- Ba Mamadou
- Bacher Annica
- Bafaraj Ahmed
- Bagaglini Giulia
- Balla Andrea
- Barbary Hesham
- Barberis Andrea
- Barbon Carlotta
- Basendowah Mohammed
- Bashah Moataz M.
- Bashir Umar
- Bashlachev Andrey
- Bassuni Majid
- BaÌmbina Fabrizio
- Bellato Vittoria
- Belli Andrea
- Bensaad Ahmed
- Berchtold Valeria
- Bernante Paolo
- Bertels Laurie
- Beshir Hatem
- Bhatt Nikita
- Bogdan Stoica
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Borasi Andrea
- Botros Ibram
- Botteri Emanuele
- Bouchrika Amal
- Boukorou Garyfallia
- Brahmachari Swagata
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Calik Bulent
- Calvo Mikel Prieto
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- CampenniÌ Paola
- Canfora Alfonso
- Capizzi Vita
- Carrano Francesco Maria
- Castaldi Antonio
- Cavallaro Giuseppe
- ChacoÌn Mario Franco
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Cherfa Harieche Abdennour Abderahim
- Chiarella Vito
- Chipaila Jackson
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cillara Nicola
- Cirillo Bruno
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- ColaÌs-Ruiz Enrique
- Colleoni Ramiro
- Colombo Francesco
- Coniglio Denise
- Costanzo Federico
- Cuk Vladica
- Curtis Nathan
- Dagorno Claire
- Daibes Adel Goda Hussein
- Danilov Michail
- Dare Julius Kolajo
- Daudi Irfan
- Davies Justin
- Dawdi Salahaldeen
- De Falco Nadia
- De Fatico GSerena
- De La Hermosa Alicia Ruiz
- De Lucia Francesca
- De Sousa Xavier
- Del Muslim Ka
- Demeester Steve
- Depuydt Martijn
- Dere UÌmit Akın
- Derinov Aleksandr
- Di Bartolomeo Alessandro
- Di Carlo Sara
- Di Lorenzo Nicola
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diamantopoulou Angela
- DiÌaz AndreÌs Vega
- DiÌaz Jeancarlos J. Trujillo
- Doerner Johannes
- Dogjani Agron
- Don Cristine
- Duran Erik Efrain Sosa
- Durayb Norah
- Dursun Ayberk
- Dziakova Jana
- Echevarria Miguel Jose Pinto
- Edassy Mohammed El
- Efetov Sergey
- Eke Grace
- El-Hussuna Alaa
- El-Wakeel Ayman
- Elalfy Khaled
- Elbahrawy Aly
- Elbatal Amira Alsayed Abdelhai
- Eldeeb Ahmed
- Eldemery Mohamed
- Eldesouki Mohammed Nabil
- Eldesouky Omnia
- Eleshra Ahmed
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elgaly Maher Elesawi Kamel
- Elgamal Hesham
- Elganash Abdelazim
- Elgazar Amr
- Elgazar Elsayed Aly
- Elgendy Hesham
- Elghadban Hosam
- Elhafez Raheem El-Gohary Abd
- Elhattab Ahmad
- Elhawary Ahmed Adel
- Elkafoury Ahmed
- Elkased Ahmed Farag
- Elkatt Mahmoud Mohamed
- Elkhouly Ahmed G.
- Elmesery Mohamed
- Elmetwally Ashraf S.
- Elmoghazy Mohamed Ibrahim
- Elnaghi Hisham
- Elnakash Ahmed Mostafa
- Elnemr Islam
- Elnour Ahmed Abd Elbaset Elsayed Abu
- Elrefai Mohamad
- Elsaied Adham
- Elsanhoury Kareem
- Elsanosi Abdelrhman Azhari Mohammed
- Elsayed Mohamed Abdelmoneim
- Elsayed Mohamed Ahmed Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Elseberbihy John Rezk Hanna
- Elshaer Ahmed Mohammed
- Elshazli Mostafa
- Elsheik Ahmad
- Elsheik Ahmed
- Elsherbiny Osama
- Elshikh Essam
- Elsorogy Mohamed
- Elvira Tartaglia
- Elzayady Hany M.
- Elzayat Ibrahim
- Elzeftawy Shady Ahmed
- Emile Sameh Hany
- Enad Farazdaq
- Epifani Angelo Gabriele
- Eral Burak
- Ezz Ahmed
- Fadel Bashir A.
- Fahiem Andrew
- Fakhr Ibrahim
- Falaschi Federica
- Familiari Pietro
- Farag Mohamed
- Farid Ahmed Mohammed
- Farid Mohamed
- Farouk Mohamed
- Farouk Nehal
- Fathy Mohammad
- Fatima Tauseef
- Fawzy Ahmed
- Faye Papa Mamadou
- Fayed Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdalla M
- Fazli Mohammad Rafi
- Felix Marcos JoseÌ Serrato
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrario Luca
- Ferri Lorenzo
- Fieturi Nura Ahmed
- Fikry Mohamed
- Fiore Antonio
- Flores Manuel SSalas
- Foppa Caterina
- Fouad Amgad
- Franceschilli Marzia
- Fransvea Pietro
- Frasson Matteo
- Frauenfelder Claire
- Frazzetta Giuseppe
- Freitas Carla
- Frigerio Isabella
- Frontali Alice
- Gaarour Osama
- Gabr Mohamed A.
- Gad Hamada
- Galala Ahmed
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gamal Ehab
- Gamal Sameh
- Ganau Mario
- Garino Mauro
- Garmanovs Tatiana
- Garoufalia Zoe
- Garreffa Emanuele
- Gazia Carlo
- Gehwolf Philipp
- Gendy Samuel Elkess Morcos
- George Ihediwa
- Ghabisha Saif Ali
- Ghafoor Tariq
- Ghanem Ahmed
- Gharbia Mohamed
- Ghazala Mohamed Jomma
- Ghonim Mostafa
- Ghunaim Mohammed
- Giani Alessandro
- Giardino Alessandro
- Giarratano Gabriella
- Giuffrida Maria Carmela
- Giugliano Marco
- Golea Smain
- Gomez Caroina Gonzalez
- Gondal Zafar
- Gonzales Erick Ivan Huaman
- Gorin David
- Gots Alexander
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- Isci Sevim
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- Mohamed Anwar Yahya A.
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- Mohammed Khalid Fathelrahman Bakier
- Mohammed Mahfoudh
- Mohammed Mahmoud M.
- Mohammed Mohammed Mustafa Hassan
- Mohammed Ouazni
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- Mudawi Ishag M.
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- Nabeeh Mohamed Adel
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- Obure Ralph Ombati
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- Odion Clement
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- Omar Tilioua
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- Orecchia Luca
- Orlando Francesco
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- Prodromidou Anastasia
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- Qurashi Kamran
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- Rabea Mohamed
- Rachid Mohamed Ghassane
- Rao Satish
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- Rashid Arshad
- Rashid Shahid
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- Rayamajhi Shreya
- Raza Muhammad Asif
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- Ruiz Luis Angel Garcia
- Saad Ahmad
- Saadeldin Abdelhalim
- Saber Wael
- Sabet Khaled
- Sacchi Matteo
- Saeed Muhammad Ahmad
- Sahnan Kapil
- Said Khalid Babieker
- Saklani Avanish
- Sakr Ahmad
- Saleh Amr
- Salem Eman Abdalla Mohamed
- Salem Mohamed Abouelmagd
- Salim Mohammed Said Mahmoud
- Salim Omer El Faroug H.
- Salim Sami
- Sallam Ibrahim
- Salman Usama
- Samadov Elgun
- Samaha Mahmoud Yahia
- Sanad Aly
- Sanad Mohammed
- Santos Esther Garcia
- Santurro Letizia
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sarhan Fetoh Alaaeldin Fetoh
- Sarmah Panchali
- Sasia Diego
- Sauri Fozan
- Sayouh Mohammad
- Sbaih Mohammed
- Scafa Anthony Kevin
- Schuldes Alejandro Daniel Lira
- Sciaudone Guido
- Sebelik Merry
- Seiam Moham
- Selvaggi Francesco
- Sembawa Hatem A.
- Semilan Anmar
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Senra Fatima
- Sergeevich Kochetkov Viktor
- Shafique Muhammad Salman
- Shah Rahmat Ullah
- Shah Shahzad Alam
- Shaheen Abelnasser
- Shahein Mostafa
- Shahin Yasser
- Shaikh Abdul Razaque
- Shaker George Samir Habib
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shams Maher
- Sharaf Hesham
- Sharafeldin Hatem Abdelrahman Ahmed
- Sharma Meenakshi
- Shawer Sami
- Shawer Sherif
- Shehata Mina
- Shemes Ayman
- Sherbiny Kareem El
- Sherif Ahmed Elshawadfy
- Shetiwy Mosab
- Shittu Asimiyu Adekunle
- Shomoye El-Zaki
- Sibiany Abdulrahman
- Siboe Mark M. W.
- Sidorova Lyudmila
- Sileri Pierpaolo
- Silva JesuÌs
- Simioni Andrea
- Sindy Abdullah
- Singh Baljit
- Siragusa Leandro
- Situ Oladele
- Skandalakis Georgios P.
- Slavchev Mihail
- Sleilati Fadi
- Sobh Mohamed Ramadan
- Sofan Mostafa
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- Sokmen Selman
- Soliman Ahmed
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spolverato Gaya
- Ssenono Kavuma Daniel
- Stanislav Berelavichus
- Stavrou George
- Stijns Jasper
- Styliani Vasileiadou
- Subramanian Sivaraman
- Suliman Omar AAbu
- Tabasi Hani
- Tagg Gamal Hassan El
- Tairab Elsanousi Ibrahim Sabir
- Taki-Eldin Ahmed
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis
- Taman Mohamed
- Tamburrini Alessandro Paolo
- Tamini NicoloÌ
- Tanda Cinzia
- Tarabay Ahmed
- Tashkandi Wail
- Tashkandi Waleed
- Tecchio Piero
- Tejedoe Patricia
- Tesik Philip
- Testa Valentina
- Thakrar Dixa
- Thein Nyan
- Tohamy Aley Eldin
- Toma Omar
- Tong Kin Seng
- Torky Radwan Abdelsabour
- Towfigh Shirin
- Troci Albert
- Tropeano Francesca Paola
- Tsounaki Efthymia
- Tuncer Korhan
- Turrado-RodriÌguez ViÌctor
- Uccelli Matteo
- Ugarte-Sierra Bakarne
- Uggeri Fabio
- Uraiqat Ahmad
- Uranitsch Stefan
- Uslu GuÌlberk
- Valente Marina
- Valery Nekoval
- Van Daele Elke
- Van Praet Charles
- Van Ramshorst Gabrielle H.
- Vanlander Aude
- Vanommeslaeghe Hanne
- Varma Gopala Pillay
- VaÌzquez-Melero Alba
- Vella Ivan
- Veltri Marco
- Venturelli Paolina
- Vikrantmr Sharma
- Villwock Jennifer
- Visconti Diego
- Vishwakarma Kushagra
- Vosloo Susan
- W Njoroge P.
- Waleed Aasma
- Wali Zubair
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warusavitarne Janindra
- Waseem Talat
- Wexner Steven
- Wuraola Funmilola Olanike
- Yacir El Alami
- Yakar Fatih
- Yanaga Katsuhiko
- Yassin Nouf
- Yassine Wassim Abou
- Yeşilyurt DegÌercan
- Yildiz Alp
- Yousef Yousef Mohamed
- Youssef Mohamed
- Youssef Youssef Abdel Aziz
- Yves Van Nieuwenhove
- Zafar Noman
- Zahra Tarek
- Zaidi Mariam
- Zaieem Mohammad
- Zakaria Hazem M.
- Zakharenko Alexander
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zentar Aziz
- Zese Monica
- Zewar Karem Shahin Mohamed
- Zidan Ahmed Azmy
- Zigiotto Daniele
- Zubayraeva Albina
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results: Nine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout. There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management. Conclusions: There was a significant burnout among trainees. Almost all aspects of clinical and research activities were affected with a significant reduction in the volume of research, outpatient clinic visits, surgical procedures, on-call hours, and emergency cases hindering the training. Trial registration: The study was registered on clicaltrials.gov "NCT04433286" on 16/06/2020
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Alaaaldeen
- Ahmed Entisar
- Ahmed Habeeba
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
- Ahmed Rehab
- Ahmed Rihab
- Ahmed Rogia Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ruaa
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Uzair
- Ahmed Wahiba
- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
- Akbar Maha Ghulam
- Akbuz Seyma Orcan
- Akdere Hakan
- Akın Bilge
- Akkaya Ege Nur
- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Hammoud Amr
- Al Rawashdeh Toka â â
- Al-Baw Mahmoud
- Al-Dahdouh Mosheer
- Al-Haek Safaâ
- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
- Al-Omary Sohaib
- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
- Al-Shami Qotadah
- Al-Smirat Heba
- Al-Tahayneh Sief-Addeen
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa
- Al-zawaydeh Alia
- Alaa Ali
- Alabed Ebtihal
- Alagelli Fatma
- Alagoz Ahmet Can
- Alameen Hind
- Alameen Maram
- Alamlih Laith
- Alaqoubi Retaj
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alariby Fatima
- Alatefi Dawood
- Alathameen Nassar
- Albakosh Bashir Abobaker
- Albanopoulos Konstantinos
- Albarhomy Osama
- Albarki Aisha
- Albashaireh Alaa
- Albatni Safa Sasi
- Albayadi Eslam
- Alboon Mosab
- Alboridy Muneera
- Alboueishi Asraa Ali
- Aldeges Marwan
- Aldreawi Mohammed
- Alflite Asil Omar Saleh
- Alfrijat Tamam
- Alfrjani Tariq
- Algabbasi Salima
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
- Ali Rawan Alsheikh
- Ali Rzan Ali Hamedelneel
- Ali Shehroz
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aljamal Mohammad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
- Alomar Rabiaa
- Alomari Yazan
- Alqaarh Aya
- Alragig Zahra
- Alrifae Ghaliya Mohamed H
- Alrosan Risan
- Alsagoff Sharifah Nor Amirah Syed Abdul Latiff
- Alsaid Hamza
- Alsaify Esmat
- Alsaih Sawsan
- Alsari Najah
- Alshareea Entisar
- Alshawadfy Abdelrhman
- Alshawesh Aisha
- Alsheik Ahmad
- Alsori Mohamed
- Alsoudani Ali
- Altabbaa Hashem
- Altahir Mohamed
- Altair Mawadda
- Altaweel Ahmad
- Altughar Bushra
- Alvarez Matias
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwahaib Anas
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alzarga Ali
- Alzarouq Ebtisam
- Alzarroug Amal
- Alzghoul Bader
- Alzyoud Osama
- Amarasekara Mishka
- Amary Marwa
- Ametov Amet
- Amin Mostafa K
- Aminu Bashiru
- Aminu Muhammad Baffah
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Amro Dana
- Ananthapadmanabhan Shravankrishna
- Anderson Paul
- Andrew Paul Chimezie
- Andriani Adelaide
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angeslis Fragkiskos
- Aqeel Syed Talha Bin
- Aral Canan
- Arebi Jaber
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arslangilay Mert
- Arvanitaki Alexandra
- Asadyari-Lupo Shadie
- Ashar Nur Ayuni Khirul
- Ashour Amira
- Ashraf Hamza
- Ashur Abir Ben
- Asjad Imran
- Askar Aamal
- Askin Abdullah Emre
- Aslam Muhammad Nadeem
- Aslan Merve
- Aslangilay Mert
- Astal Mohammed
- Asudo Felicia
- Atadag Yildiz Buyukdereli
- Atef Dina
- Athamneh Tayseer
- Athanasiadis Apostolos
- Ather M Hammad
- Atherton Kristy
- Atia Ahmed
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atilhan Ridvan
- Atim Terkaa
- Atiq Tabish
- Atta Raneem
- Attia Mohamed
- Attiya Omar
- Awad Hasan
- Awadallah Safaa
- Awoyinka Babatunde
- Ayasrah Salem
- Aydin Cemil
- AydogÌdu Erhan Onur
- Ayogu Emeka
- Ayoub Kerillos
- Ayyad Alaa
- Azboy Ibrahim
- Azer Armia
- Azhari Malaz
- Aziz Aliya Begum
- Babalola Olakunle
- Babar Daniyal
- Babekir Enas Mohammedtom Abdulhameed
- Babiker Afra
- Bacariza Loreto
- Baccar Marwen
- Badawy Asmaa
- Badi Hussameddin
- Badr Karim
- Badri Danniel
- Bagazi Doaa
- Bailey Ashley
- Bakare Adewumi
- Bakari Maisaratu A
- Bakeer Hibah Bileid
- Bakeer Mohammed
- Balciscueta Zutoia
- Ballah Shirahn
- Balogh Zsolt
- Baltacı Zeynep Hazal
- Banaga Essam Eldien Abuobaida
- Banerjee Arnab
- Banihani Farah
- Barbara Silvia Jasmine
- Barbaro Antonio
- Bareka Metaxia
- Bariun Yara
- Barka Sharf
- Barker John
- Barker Sally
- Barsoum Fady
- Basam Aya
- Basam Aya
- Bassam Ahmad
- Bassey Asi-oqua
- Bataineh Saad
- Bature Stephen Bodam
- Bayram Cigdem
- Baysallar Duygu
- Baziotis-Kalfas Kristian
- Beatson Nicholas
- Bei Michael
- Bektas Sebnem
- Bell David
- Benamor Oumayma
- Benek Duygu Ece
- Benham Emily
- Benismai Israa
- Bensalem Marya
- Bensalem Serien Hossain
- Benyani Simran Vinod
- Bernabei Massimiliano
- Betts Aisling
- Bezweek Adel
- Bhikha Jainey
- Bindra Randipsingh
- Binnawara Muhannud
- Bird Katie
- Bisgin Tayfun
- Bitsianis Stefanos
- Blake Jessica
- Bland Laura
- Blassey Aneel
- Blundell Jian
- Bobba Sriya
- Bockxmeer John Van
- Bolam Scott Matthew
- Bolton Damien
- Bosi Simone
- Bouaoud Souad
- Bouchenak Kamel
- Boussahel Ikram Fatima Zohra
- Bowman Sarah
- Boyd Theresa
- Boyes Hamish
- Boyley Jessica
- Bozhko Maxim
- Bozkir Haktan Ovul
- Bozkurt Mehmet Abdussamet
- Bresadola Vittorio
- Brewster Dani
- Brooke Kenya
- Brown Georgia
- Brown Matthew
- Buari Taiwo
- Buhavac Milos
- Bunjo Zachary
- Burrows Emalee
- Burruso Luca
- Busaidi Ibrahim S Al
- Bushaala Hassan
- Butterworth Yasmine
- Butyrskii Aleksandr
- Cabalag Carlos
- Cade Richard
- Cakcak Ibrahim Ethem
- Cakir Niyazi
- Calini Giacomo
- Calini Giacomo
- Camkıran Elifsu
- Canavese Anna
- Candan Mert
- Canny Mitch
- Canton Joshua
- Capar Mehmet Ali
- Cardelli Stefano
- Carlos Angela
- Carnuccio Emma
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- Sayed Mohamed Al
- Sayed Yasmeen
- Saylar Alparslan
- Saylar Alparslan
- SaÌnchez Luis Antonio Heredia
- Schizas Dimitrios
- Segaran Sharrada
- Seldon Alexandra
- Selim Kamar
- Selim Osama
- Seneviratne Dharani
- Sengupta Shomik
- Senthilrajan Rahavi
- Seow Warren
- Shaaban Abdelrahman
- Shaban Aya
- Shaban Walid
- Shabaneh Amin
- Shafaat Amna
- Shagroun Esra
- Shah Jainil
- Shah Jainil
- Shahat Mohammed A
- Shaheen Nourhan
- Shahin Mahmoud
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shalalfeh Sa'ed
- Shaltout Asmaa S
- Shamshoon Kerollos
- Shanag Hadeel
- Shanahan James
- Shang Mengge
- Shannaq Rabab
- Shaqran Osama Al
- Sharma Sonakshi
- Sharp James
- Shaw Haylee
- Shaw Henry
- Shehab Ali Fahmy
- Shehahda Sireen
- Shehata Mena
- Shen Yijia
- Sherif Yara
- Sheriff Arfaan
- Shetwan Sundes
- Shipa Ahmed
- Shiru Mariam Motunrayo
- Shrestha Pallavi
- Shuaibu Ibrahim Shaphat
- Shui Amanda
- Sibic Osman
- Sierra Oscar Alonso Verduzco
- Silem Yousra Othman Reham
- Silva Yannick De
- Silverii Julia
- Simiona Levi
- Simonetti Marta
- Singer David
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Gopal
- Singh Jasraaj
- Singh Madhavi
- Singh Ramnik
- Singh Surya
- Singh Surya
- Singhal Megan
- Sinha Akansha
- Siribaddana Venesa
- Sivakumar Gananadha
- Sivakumar Seiyon
- Sivasuthan Goutham
- Sivrikaya Ramazan Kemal
- Skalidou Smaragda
- Skoufias Spyridon
- Slavec Mark
- Smadi Rayyan
- Smith Corinne
- Smith Nicolas
- Smith Quintin
- Smitham Peter
- Snider Ruth
- Sobhy George
- Soek Jenny
- Sofian Ahmad Anuar
- Soh Isabel
- Soh Jien Yen
- Soh Qi Rui
- Soh Rachel TingQian
- Sok Rumnea
- Sokmen Selman
- Solagbade Remi Sanyaolu
- Solanki Krisha
- Solar Caitlin Del
- Soliman Keroles
- Soliman Mahmoud Ayman
- Soliman Nisha Bianca
- Soliman Randa
- Soltan Hatem
- Songden Zumnan
- Soni Akshay
- Soula Enas
- Soytas Mustafa
- Sriranjan Roshni
- Sritharan Mithra
- Srivastava Shambhavi
- Standish Lucy
- Stavratis Fotios
- Stevens Sean
- Stewart Peter
- Stokes Andrew
- Struthers Jamie
- Studd Rod
- Sulaiman Bilal
- Suleiman Khadijah Richifa
- Suliman Hozifa Mohamed Abdalla
- Suliman Merna Ezz
- Sun Kexin
- Sun Phoebe
- Sun Selena
- Sung Nakjun
- Surkitt Amy
- Suttor Sean
- Swalem Aisha
- Swan Daniel
- Swansson Will
- Sweetapple Amie
- Syed Saifulla
- Syllaios Athanasios
- Symeonidis Savvas
- Şen Eminenur
- ŞenoÌdeyici EyluÌl
- Tabak Elif Zeynep
- Taha Hala Abdelhalim Mohamed
- Taha Ibrahim
- Taha Omima
- Tahir Farah
- Tahir Izza
- Taingson Mathew Chum
- Talaat Omnia
- Talavera Elena
- Taman Mohamed
- Tan Kevin
- Tan Sarah
- Tan Sarah
- Tan Suqi
- Tan Wen Po Jonathan
- Tandogan Yusuf Iskender
- Tang Howard
- Tang Patrick
- Tang-Ieam Pattarapan
- Tao Steve
- Tarek Yousef
- Tariq
- Tarmidi Jazmina
- Tasi Zoya
- Taşcı Muhammed Enes
- Taufiq Maliha
- Tay Kai Yun Jodene
- Taylor Emily
- Taylor Isobel
- Teema Eman
- Telci Hatice
- Temerik Abdallah Rashad
- Teng Cherilyn
- Tepe Mustafa Deniz
- Tepe Mustafa Deniz
- Terrosu Giovanni
- Theophilus Mary
- Thompson Nasya
- Thornton-Hume David
- Tiffany Lea
- Ting Clarissa
- Tiras Hale Nur
- Titan Ashley
- Toft Alexandra
- Traina Francesco
- Tran Anthony
- Tran Quang
- Tran Tam
- Tran Will
- Trotta Georgina
- Tsakiridis Ioannis
- Tsakiridis Nikolaos
- Tsourouflis Gerasimos
- Tsui Sonia Ching Ting
- Tu Hien
- Tun Than
- Tung Melody
- Tuzuner Filiz
- Tynan Dominic
- Ugool Mahmoud
- UgÌurlu Mustafa UÌmit
- Ukrani Ronika Devi
- Ukwuoma Ohia Ernest
- Ulkucu Attila
- Uludag Server Sezgin
- Ulusahin Mehmet
- umar Abubakar
- Umar Gabi Ibrahim
- Uprak Tevfik Kıvılcım
- UrenÌa Violeta
- Usman Liman Haruna
- Uyanık Mustafa Safa
- Uzair Ahmad
- Uzel Kadir
- Vadioaloo Dinesh Kumar
- Valaroutsou Olga Maria
- Valverde-Vazquez Rocio
- Vance Lucille
- Vanguardia Kristina
- Vanguardia Maria Kristina
- Vanzuylekom Katie
- Varesano Marco
- Varghese Chris
- Varghese Chris
- Velenciuc Natalia
- Vermeulen Wikus
- Vidanagama Sasini
- Vimalan Vineeth
- Virani Sehar Salim
- Vollenhoven Beverley
- Vong Crystal
- Vrakopoulou Gavriella Zoi
- Vu Jennifer
- Vu Jennifer
- Waaka Nicholas
- Wadhwa Sanya
- Wagaarachchi Prabhath
- Waheed Ayesha Akbar
- Waldin Lucy
- Walsh Eamon
- Walters Chris
- Wang Bill
- Wang Christine
- Wang Erica
- Wang Grace
- Wang Katie
- Wang Nicole Qiwen
- Wang Pengnan
- Wang Qiwen
- Wang Shelley
- Wang Yantong
- Wang Zixuan
- Waqar Usama
- Waraich Abdullah
- Ward Jack
- Wardeh Salah Abu
- Wasim Tayyiba
- Watson David
- Watson David
- Wedatalla Mansour
- Weeda Lewis
- Wells Cameron
- Wells Cameron
- Wells Cameron
- Wells Oliver
- Werenski Hope
- Wijayaratne Rivindu
- Wijetunga Asanka
- Williams Brittany
- Williams Peter
- Wilson Thomas
- Windsor John
- Windsor John
- Winthrop Lily
- Withanage Indrajith
- Wong James
- Wong Jason
- Wong Kenneth
- Wong King Ho
- Wong Patrick
- Wong Samantha
- Woodbridge Christian
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Deborah
- Wu Alan
- Wu Alan
- Wu Chun-Yen
- Wu Hongyi
- Wycliff Daniel
- Xiao Haotian
- Xie Maria
- Xu Cindy
- Xu William
- Xu William
- Xu William
- Yaghmour Jamal
- Yahya Bilal Shuaibu
- Yahya Rawad
- Yang Wah
- Yao Michelle
- Yao Sunny
- Yao Sunny
- Yasar Meltem
- Yasir Ruaa
- Yassin Mohamed
- Yavuz Dogancan
- Yavuz Ikranur
- Yaytokgil Muhammet
- Yazgan Yasemin
- Yee Su-Ann
- Yeung Justin
- Yeung Kar Long
- Yew Anthea
- Yi Kevin
- Yiannakopoulos Christos
- Yildirim Yasemin
- Yildiz Ahmet
- Yıldız Berkay
- Yilmaz Hakan
- Yin Chonghao
- Ying Geoffrey
- Yodkitydomying Chatnapa
- Yong Nathania
- Yoon Si Woo
- You Ha Seong
- Young Simon
- Young Stevie
- Younus Khadijah
- Yousif Fatima Imad
- Yousri Mohamed
- Youssef Ahmed A
- Youssef Arkan
- Yu Hoi Hang
- Yu Victor
- Yuan Grace
- Yue Bosco
- Yue Tiffany
- Yunos Mohamed Haseef Mohamed
- Yusuf Stephen
- Yuzgec Ayse Nilufer
- Zachomitros Fotios
- Zaed Moahmed
- Zafar Fatima
- Zaghloul Ahmed
- Zaheer Adil
- Zaidi Faseeh
- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- âAladna âAbdallah
- âAljoumaa âAbdullah
- âNawfal âHamdi
- âNiazi âAmmar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance.
- Author
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abe Haruka
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abias Abe G
- Abid Nabil
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O
- Adetifa Ifedayo MO
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M
- Adeyemi Kayode T
- Adu Bright
- Africa Pathogen Genomics Initiative (Africa PGI)âĄ
- Agoti Charles N
- Agwa Sara Hassan
- Agweyu Ambrose
- Ahmed El Bara
- Ahmed Elhadi A
- Ahmed Shymaa S
- Ahmed Side Mohamed
- Ahmed Yahaya Ali
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ajayi Nnennaya A
- Ajogbasile Fehintola V
- Akoua-Koffi Chantal G
- Akpede George O
- Allam Mushal
- Amoako Daniel G
- Ampofo William K
- Amuri Adrienne A
- Amuzu Dominic SY
- Andeko Julia C
- Andriamandimby Soa Fy
- Anoh Etilé A
- Anscombe Catherine
- Anyaneji Ugochukwu J
- Arnaldo Paulo
- Aryeetey Sherihane
- Audu Rosemary A
- Awandare Gordon A
- Ayei James
- Ayekaba Mitoha Ondo'o
- Ayivor-Djanie Reuben
- Aziz Ramy Karam
- Baker David
- Balde Aladje
- Barasa Edwine
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L
- Baxter Cheryl
- Bbosa Nicholas
- Bedford Trevor
- Bediako Yaw
- Behillil Sylvie
- Bejon Philip
- Belarbi Essia
- Beloufa Mohamed Amine
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Bester Phillip A
- Bhiman Jinal N
- Biscornet Leon
- Bolajoko Bankole
- Bonney Joseph HK
- Bootsma Sacha
- Bouzid Amal
- Bridges Daniel J
- Brook Cara
- Budiaki Sylvie L
- Butera Yvan
- Campbell Allan
- Carr Rosina AA
- Carvalho Kevin S
- Chabuka Lucious
- Chinedu Ugwu
- Choga Wonderful T
- Chouikha Anissa
- Christoffels Alan
- Combe Patrice
- Cotten Matthew
- Damaris Matoke-Muhia
- de Laurent Zaydah R
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Oliveira Tulio
- Dellagi Koussay
- Deng Lul Lojok
- Derrar Fawzi
- Dia Ndongo
- Diagne Moussa M
- Diallo Amadou
- Diarra Bassirou
- Diop Mamadou
- Doumbia Seydou
- Dratibi Fred A
- Duedu Kwabena O
- Dussart Philippe
- El-Shesheny Rabeh
- Elgahzaly Hesham
- Elguindy Nancy
- Elhamoumi Siham
- ElHefnawi Mahmoud
- Elzagheid Adam I
- Enouf Vincent
- Erameh Cyril
- Essomba René G
- Everatt Josie
- Fakayode Oluwatosin
- Faye Martin
- Faye Ousmane
- Femi Ayoade
- Femi Oladiji
- Femi Saibu
- Fki-Berrajah Lamia
- Foster-Nyarko Ebenezer
- Fowotade Adeola
- Francisco Ngiambudulu M
- Gargouri Saba
- Gaseitsiwe Simani
- George Uwem E
- Giandhari Jennifer
- Githinji George
- Goba Augustine
- Goedhals Dominique
- Gorman Richmond
- Gorova Vivianne
- Grace Chukwa
- Grant Donald S
- Grayo SolĂšne
- Gueye Abdou Salam
- Gumbo Hlanai
- Gumede Nicksy
- Gutierrez Ana V
- Gyamfi Jones
- Gyapong John O
- Halatoko Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa
- Happi Anise N
- Happi Christian
- Heraud Jean-Michel
- Herring Belinda L
- Hosch Salome
- Hsiao Nei-Yuan
- Huddleston John
- Iguosadolo Nosamiefan
- Ihekweazu Chikwe
- Iranzadeh Arash
- Ismael Nalia
- Ismail Arshad
- Iyanu Fred-Akintunwa
- Jalloh Simbirie
- Johnson Adeniji A
- Joseph Rageema
- Juru Agnes
- Kadjo Herve Albéric Adje
- Kaleebu Pontiano
- Kandeil Ahmed
- Kane Mouhamed
- Kanyerezi Stephen
- Karim Wasim Abdul
- Karray Hela
- Kassim Samar Kamal
- Kavunga-Membo Hugo
- Kay Gemma L
- Kayiwa John T
- Kazeem Akano
- Kebabonye Malebogo
- Keita Alpha K
- Kemi Adedotun-Sulaiman
- Kepler Lenora M
- Khaireh Bouh Abdi
- Khalifa Mohamed K
- Kiconco Jocelyn
- Kingsley Ojide C
- Kingsley Robert A
- Kone Amadou
- Konstantinus Iyaloo S
- Kouriba Bourema
- Kpeli Grace S
- Lagare Adamou
- Lambisia Arnold W
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Leendertz Fabian
- Lekana-Douki Bernard
- Lekana-Douki Sonia
- Lessells Richard
- Lima Mendonça Maria da Luz
- Lokilo Emmanuel
- Loucoubar Cheikh
- Lule Daniel B
- Lusamaki Eddy K
- Lutucuta Silvia
- Lutwama Julius J
- Mabunda NĂ©dio
- Maharaj Arisha
- Makangara Jean-Claude C
- Makiala-Mandanda Sheila
- Malaka Christian N
- Manuel Eusebio
- Mapanguy Chastel M
- Maphalala Gugu P
- Maponga Tongai G
- Mareka Mathabo
- Marondera Blessing T
- Martin Darren P
- Maruapula Dorcas
- Marycelin Baba
- Mashe Tapfumanei
- Masmoudi Saber
- Mastouri Maha
- Mathieu Hota
- Matobo Mooko Marethabile
- Matsheka Maitshwarelo I
- Mba Nwando
- Mbala Placide K
- Mbanne Maimouna
- Mbhele Nokuzola
- Mboowa Gerald
- Mbulawa Mphaphi B
- Mbunsu Gabriel K
- Mburu Maureen W
- McInnis Bronwyn
- Metha Samar
- Mhalla Salma
- Mine Madisa
- Moeti Matshidiso
- Mogga Juma JH
- Mohale Thabo
- Mohamed Sahra Isse
- Mohammed Khadija Said
- Moir Monika
- Momoh Mambu
- Morais Joana
- Morang'a Collins M
- Morobe John M
- Mostafa Ahmed
- Moyo Sikhulile
- Mpina Maximillian G
- Muhammad Iluoreh Ahmed
- Mukadi-Bamuleka Daniel
- Mukantwari Enatha
- Murunga Nickson
- Musa Abdualmoniem O
- Musonda Kunda G
- Musyoki Jennifer
- Muyembe Francisca M
- Mvula Bernard
- Mwangi Sarah Wambui
- Mwenda Mulenga
- Nabadda Susan
- Nabisubi Patricia
- Naguib Amel
- Naidoo Yeshnee
- Nakaseegu Joweria
- Namulondo Joyce
- Nansumba Hellen
- Ndodo Nnaemeka
- Nduwimana Cassien
- Nene Vishvanath
- Neto Rodrigues Rosa Maria DESA
- Ngabana Edith N
- Ngoi Joyce M
- Njanpop-Lafourcade Berthe-Marie
- Njouom Richard
- Nkengasong John
- Nkeshimana Anatole
- Nkurunziza Jerome
- Nokes David J
- Ntoumi Francine
- Nyaga Martin M
- Nyandwi Joseph
- O'Grady Justin
- Ochola-Oyier Lynette I
- Oderinde Bamidele S
- Odia Ikponmwosa
- Odoom John K
- Ogah Onwe E
- Ogunsanya Olusola A
- Oguntope Sobajo
- Oguzie Judith U
- Ojok Lul Deng
- Okokhere Peter O
- Okolie Johnson C
- Olawoye Idowu B
- Olubayo Luicer
- Oludayo Ope-Ewe
- Oluniyi Paul E
- Oluwapelumi Adeyemi O
- Omoruyi Chukwuma E
- Omunakwe Hannah E
- Omuoyo Donwilliams O
- Ondoa Pascale
- Ong'era Edidah M
- Onikepe Folarin
- Onwuamah Chika K
- Onywera Harris
- Otieno Edward
- Ouangraoua Soumeya
- Ouedraogo Abdoul-Salam
- Ouma Ahmed EO
- Owusu Michael
- Oyola Samuel O
- Page Andrew J
- Park Danny
- Paye Marietou F
- Peyrefitte Christophe
- Phan My VT
- Phillips Richard O
- Philomena Eromon
- Pillay Sureshnee
- Pool Brigitte
- Pratt Catherine B
- Preiser Wolfgang
- Prosolek Sophie
- Quashie Peter Kojo
- RafaĂŻ Clotaire D
- Ragomzingba Frank EZ
- Ramphal Upasana
- Ramphal Yajna
- Ramuth Magalutcheemee
- Ranaivoson Hafaliana C
- Rasmussen David A
- Razanajatovo Norosoa H
- Rebai Ahmed
- Roshdy Wael H
- Rudder Steven
- Rujeni Nadine
- Saasa Ngonda
- Sabeti Pardis C
- Salako Babatunde L
- Sall Amadou A
- Salou Mounerou
- San James E
- Sandi John D
- Sangare Abdoul K
- Sankhe Safietou
- Sayed Ahmed
- Schaffner Stephen F
- Scheepers Cathrine
- Schindler Tobias
- Schubert Grit
- Seadawy Mohamed G
- Semanda Patrick
- Sesay Abdul K
- Shaffer Jeffrey G
- Shumba Edwin
- Siddle Katherine J
- Sijuwola Ayotunde E
- Silochi Nelson BoricĂł
- Simon-Loriere Etienne
- Simulundu Edgar
- Singh Lavanya
- Sisay Abay
- Sitharam Nikita
- Smeti Ibtihel
- Smith-Lawrence Pamela
- Sonoo Janaki
- Souissi Amal
- Sow Abdourahmane
- Ssemwanga Deogratius
- Ssewanyana Isaac
- Sylvanus Okogbenin
- Sylverken Augustina A
- Takawira Faustinos T
- Tamfum Jean-Jacques M
- Tatfeng Mirabeau Y
- Taweh Fahn M
- Tebeje Yenew K
- Tegally Houriiyah
- Tegomoh Bryan
- Tessema Sofonias K
- Testimony Olumade
- Thilliez Gaetan
- Tomori Oyewale
- Top Ndeye Marieme
- Tordo Noël
- Trabelsi Sameh
- Treurnicht Florette
- Triki Henda
- Trotter Alexander J
- Tshiabuila Derek
- Tsofa Benjamin
- Tumedi Kefentse A
- Tyers Lynn
- Uwanibe Jessica N
- van der Werf Sylvie
- van Wyk Stephanie
- van Zyl Gert U
- Velavan Thirumalaisamy P
- Venter Marietjie
- Victoir Kathleen
- Vinze Anika
- von Gottberg Anne
- Wamala Joseph F
- Wanjohi Dorcas W
- Wasfi Fares
- Wiley Michael R
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wolter Nicole
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yasuda Jiro
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 15/09/2022
- Field of study
Investment in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing in Africa over the past year has led to a major increase in the number of sequences that have been generated and used to track the pandemic on the continent, a number that now exceeds 100,000 genomes. Our results show an increase in the number of African countries that are able to sequence domestically and highlight that local sequencing enables faster turnaround times and more-regular routine surveillance. Despite limitations of low testing proportions, findings from this genomic surveillance study underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic and illuminate the distinct dispersal dynamics of variants of concern-particularly Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron-on the continent. Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve while the continent faces many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: an ecological study
- Author
- Aanensen David M
- Abudahab Khalil
- Acheson Erwan
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad S Y
- Aigrain Louise
- Alam Mohammad T.
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Andersson Monique
- Angyal Adrienn
- Antonelli Michela
- Aranday-Cortes Elihu
- Ariani Cristina V
- Asad Hibo
- Asamaphan Patawee
- Ash Amy
- Ashcroft Fiona
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen W
- Auckland Cressida
- Awan Ali R
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E
- Ball Jonathan
- Barrett Jeff
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Bassett Andrew R
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Laura
- Bayzid Nadua
- Beale Mathew A
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela H
- Bedford Luke
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L
- Berry Lisa
- Berry Louise
- Best Angus
- Betancor Gilberto
- Betteridge Emma
- Bewshea Claire M
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul
- Bishop Chloe
- Blacow Rachel
- Blakey Victoria
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonfield James
- Bonner Stephen
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Boyd Olivia
- BoYes John
- Bradley Amanda
- Bradley Declan T
- Bradshaw Daniel
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgewater Hannah E.
- Bronner Iraad F
- Brooks Ellena
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne Rose
- Brown Paul E
- Brown Rebecca
- Bucca Giselda
- Buck David
- Bull Matthew
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Campbell Sharon
- Canas Liane S
- Capdevila Joan
- Carabelli Alessandro M
- Carden Holli
- Carlile Matthew
- Carmichael Stephen N
- Casey Anna
- Cerda Alberto C
- Chalker Vicki
- Chan Andrew T
- Chand Meera
- Chapman Michael R
- Chappell Joseph G
- Charalampous Themoula
- Chatterton Wendy
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Chauhan Anoop J
- Cheng Jeffrey K.J.
- Churcher Carol M
- Clark Gemma
- Cogger Benjamin J
- Coll Francesc
- Collins Jennifer
- Connor Thomas R
- Constantinidou Chrystala
- Cook Kate
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cortes Nick
- Cotic Marius
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay
- Cowell Angela
- Cox Alison
- Craine Noel
- Crawford Liam
- Cronin Michelle
- Crook Derrick
- Cumley Nicola
- Curran Martin D
- Curran Tanya
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Dadrah Ashok
- Danesh John
- Darby Alistair C
- Davidson Rose K
- Davies Alisha
- Davies Robert
- Davis Thomas
- de Cesare Mariateresa
- De Lacy Elen
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan I
- Debebe Johnny
- Dent Hannah
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dias Joana
- Dorman Matthew J
- Downing Fatima
- Drew David A
- Drury Eleanor
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Durham Jillian
- Eccles Richard
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Ellard Sian
- Elliott Scott
- Eltringham Gary
- Ensell Leah
- Escalera Zamudio Marina
- Essex Sarah
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- Eyre David
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- Farbos Audrey
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- Forrest Sally
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- Frost Lucy R.
- Fuller William
- Galai Katerina
- Gallagher Eileen
- Gallagher Michael D
- Gallis Marta
- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Geidelberg Lily
- Gemmell Matthew
- Georgana Iliana
- George Ryan P
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- Gilbert Lauren
- Gill Harmeet K
- Girgis Sophia T
- Glaysher Sharon
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- Goncalves Sonia
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- Hogsden Wendy
- Holden Matthew T.G.
- Holmes Alison
- Holmes Christopher
- Holmes Nadine
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- Howe Robin
- Howson-Wells Hannah C
- Hu Christina
- Hubb Jonathan
- Hughes Joseph
- Hughes Margaret
- Hutchings Stephanie
- Illingworth Chris J
- Impey Robert
- Irish-Tavares Dianne
- Iturriza-Gomara Miren
- Jackson Chris
- Jackson David K
- Jackson Kathryn A
- Jahun Aminu S
- James Keith
- Jamrozy Dorota
- Jannoo Riaz
- Jeffries Aaron R
- Jeremiah Sarah
- Jesudason Natasha G
- John Michaela
- Johnson Kate
- Johnson Natasha
- Johnson Rob
- Johnston Ian
- Jones Carl
- Jones Christopher R
- Jones Hannah
- Jones Katie
- Jones Rachel
- Jones Sophie
- Jorgensen David
- Joseph Amelia
- Justice Anita
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- Karamani Angeliki
- Kay Gemma L
- Kay Sally
- Keatley Jon-Paul
- Keeley Alexander J
- Kenyon Anita
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- Khakh Manjinder
- Kidd Stephen
- Kitchen Christine
- KlÀser Kerstin
- Knight Bridget A
- Koshy Cherian
- Kraemer Moritz UG
- Kristiansen Mark
- Kumziene-SummerhaYes Sara
- Kwiatkowski Dominic
- Lackenby Angie
- Langford Cordelia F
- Lawniczak Mara
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Ledesma Juan
- Lee David
- Lee Jack CD
- Leek Danielle
- Lensing Stefanie V
- Leonard Steven
- Letchford Laura
- Levene Nick
- Levett Lisa J
- Lewis Kevin
- Li Kathy K
- Liddle Jennifier
- Liggett Steven
- Lindsey Benjamin B
- Lister Michelle M
- Livett Rich
- Lloyd Allyson
- Lo Stephanie
- Loman Nicholas J
- Loose Matthew W
- Louka Stavroula F
- Loveson Katie F
- Lowe Hannah
- Lowe Helen L
- Lucaci Anita O
- Ludden Catherine
- Lynch Jessica
- Lyons Ronan A
- Macfarlane-Smith Louissa R
- Machin Nicholas W
- MacIntyre-Cockett George
- Maclean Alasdair
- Madona Pinglawathee
- Maes Mailis
- Mahanama Adhyana I.K
- Mahungu Tabitha W
- Mair Daniel
- Maksimovic Joshua
- Makunin Alex
- Malone Cassandra S
- Manesis Nikos
- Manley Robin
- Manso Carmen
- Marchbank Angela
- Martincorena Inigo
- Martinez Nunez Rocio T
- Masoli Jane AH
- Mason Jenifer
- Mather Alison E
- May Anna
- Mayhew Megan
- Mbisa Tamyo
- McCann Clare
- McCarthy Shane
- McCluggage Kathryn
- McClure Patrick C
- McGuigan Samantha
- McHugh Martin P
- McKenna James P
- McKerr Caoimhe
- McManus Georgina M
- McMurray Claire
- McNally Alan
- Meader Emma J
- Meadows Lizzie
- Megram Oliver
- Menegazzo Mirko
- Merrick Ian
- Merrill Tammy V
- Miah Shahjahan
- Michell Stephen L
- Michelsen Michelle L
- Mirza Jeremy
- Modat Marc
- Moles-Garcia Emma
- Moll Robin J
- Mollett Guy
- Molnar Zoltan
- Molteni Erika
- Monaghan Lynn
- Mookerjee Siddharth
- Moore Catherine
- Moore Christopher
- Moore Jonathan
- Moore Nathan
- Morgan Mari
- Morgan Sian
- Mori Matilde
- Moses Samuel
- Muir Peter
- Munn Robert
- Murray Benjamin
- Myers Richard
- Nascimento Fabricia F.
- Nebbia Gaia
- Nelson Andrew
- Nelson Charlotte
- Nelson Rachel
- Nguyen Long H
- Nicholls Sam
- Nichols Jenna
- Nickbakhsh Seema
- Niebel Marc O
- Nomikou Kyriaki
- O'Brien Sarah
- O'Grady Justin
- O'Toole Elaine
- O'Toole Ăine
- Oliver Karen
- Orton Richard J
- Osman Husam
- Ott Sascha
- Ourselin Sebastien
- Pacchiarini Nicole
- Padgett Debra
- Page Andrew J
- Palmer Sophie
- Palmer Steve
- Pandey Sarojini
- Park Naomi R
- Parker Matthew D
- Parmar Surendra
- Parsons Paul J
- Partridge David G
- Patel Amita
- Patel Minal
- Patel Vineet
- Paterson Steve
- Paul Hannah
- Payne Brendan AI
- Peacock Sharon J
- Pearson Clare
- Pelosi Emanuela
- Percival Benita
- Perry Malorie
- Peto Timothy
- Pinckert Malte L
- Platt Steven
- Plimmer Amy
- Polidori Lorenzo
- Poplawski Radoslaw
- Prestwood Liam
- Price Anna
- Price James
- Prieto Jacqui A
- Puethe Christoph
- Pusok Monika
- Pybus Oliver G
- Pymont Hannah M
- Quail Michael A
- Quick Joshua
- Raghwani Jayna
- Ragonnet-Cronin Manon
- Rainbow Lucille
- Rajan Diana
- Rajatileka Shavanthi
- Rambaut Andrew
- Ramsay Mary
- Randell Paul Anthony
- Ratcliffe Liz
- Raviprakash Veena
- Raza Mohammad
- Redshaw Nicholas M
- Rey Sara
- Reynolds Nicola
- Richter Alex
- Robertson David L
- Robinson Esther
- Robinson Trevor I
- Robson Samuel C
- Rooke Stefan
- Rowan Aileen
- Rowe Will
- Roy Sunando
- Rudder Steven
- Ruis Chris
- Rushton Steven
- Saeed Kordo
- Saluja Tranprit
- Samaraweera Buddhini
- Sambles Christine M
- Sang Fei
- Scarlett Garry P
- Schaefer Ulf
- Scott Carol
- Scott Garren
- Selvachandran Somesh
- Shaaban Sharif
- Shah Divya
- Shah Rajiv N
- Shankar Giri
- Shepherd James G
- Sheriff Nicola
- Shirley Lesley
- Signell Adrian W
- Sillitoe John
- Silveira Siona
- Simpson David A
- Singer Joshua B
- Sivaprakasam Venkat
- Siveroni Igor
- Sloan Tim J
- Sluga Graciela
- Smith Colin P
- Smith Darren
- Smith Kim S
- Smith Louise
- Smith Nikki
- Smith Wendy
- Smollett Katherine L
- Snell Luke B
- Southgate Joel
- Spector Tim D
- Spellman Karla
- Spencer Chapman Michael H
- Sridhar Sushmita
- Stanley Rachael
- Stanton Thomas D
- Starinskij Igor
- Stark Richard
- Steves Claire J
- Stockton Joanne
- Stonehouse Susanne
- Storey Nathaniel
- Studholme David J
- Sudre Carole H
- Swindells Emma
- Symmonds Amanda
- Taha Yusri
- Tang Julian
- Taylor Ben EW
- Taylor Graham P
- Taylor Sarah
- Taylor-Joyce Grace
- Temperton Ben
- Templeton Kate E
- Thompson Thomas
- Thomson Emma C
- Thornton Alicia
- Thurston Scott AJ
- Todd John A
- Tong Lily
- Tonkin-Hill Gerry
- Torok M. Estee
- Tovar-Corona Jaime M
- Trebes Amy
- Trotter Alexander J
- Tsoleridis Theocharis
- Tucker Rachel M
- Turtle Lance
- Twohig Katherine A
- Underwood Anthony P
- Unnikrishnan Meera
- Vamos Edith E
- Varsavsky Thomas
- Vasylyeva Tetyana I
- Vattipally Sreenu
- Vernet Gabrielle
- Vipond Ian B
- Volz Erik M
- Walsh Sarah
- Wang Dennis
- Wantoch Michelle
- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastenge Elizabeth
- Watkins Joanne
- Watts Joanne
- Waugh Sheila
- Webster Hermione J
- Weldon Danni
- Westhorpe Adam P
- Whitehead Mark
- Whiteley Max
- Whitwham Andrew
- Wierzbicki Claudia
- Williams Charlotte A
- Williams Chris
- Williams David
- Williams Lesley-Anne
- Williams Rachel J
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams Thomas
- Williamson Kathleen A
- Willingham Iona
- Wilson Harry D
- Wilson Rebekah E
- Wilson-Davies Eleri
- Wise Emma
- Witele Eric
- Wolf Jonathan
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Victoria
- Wyatt Tim
- Wyles Matthew
- Wyllie Sarah
- Xu-McCrae Li
- Yeats Corin A
- Yew Wen C
- Young Greg
- Young Jamie
- Zarebski Alex E
- Zhang Peijun
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/05/2021
- Field of study
Background
The SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 was first identified in December, 2020, in England. We aimed to investigate whether increases in the proportion of infections with this variant are associated with differences in symptoms or disease course, reinfection rates, or transmissibility.
Methods
We did an ecological study to examine the association between the regional proportion of infections with the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant and reported symptoms, disease course, rates of reinfection, and transmissibility. Data on types and duration of symptoms were obtained from longitudinal reports from users of the COVID Symptom Study app who reported a positive test for COVID-19 between Sept 28 and Dec 27, 2020 (during which the prevalence of B.1.1.7 increased most notably in parts of the UK). From this dataset, we also estimated the frequency of possible reinfection, defined as the presence of two reported positive tests separated by more than 90 days with a period of reporting no symptoms for more than 7 days before the second positive test. The proportion of SARS-CoV-2 infections with the B.1.1.7 variant across the UK was estimated with use of genomic data from the COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium and data from Public Health England on spike-gene target failure (a non-specific indicator of the B.1.1.7 variant) in community cases in England. We used linear regression to examine the association between reported symptoms and proportion of B.1.1.7. We assessed the Spearman correlation between the proportion of B.1.1.7 cases and number of reinfections over time, and between the number of positive tests and reinfections. We estimated incidence for B.1.1.7 and previous variants, and compared the effective reproduction number, Rt, for the two incidence estimates.
Findings
From Sept 28 to Dec 27, 2020, positive COVID-19 tests were reported by 36â920 COVID Symptom Study app users whose region was known and who reported as healthy on app sign-up. We found no changes in reported symptoms or disease duration associated with B.1.1.7. For the same period, possible reinfections were identified in 249 (0·7% [95% CI 0·6â0·8]) of 36â509 app users who reported a positive swab test before Oct 1, 2020, but there was no evidence that the frequency of reinfections was higher for the B.1.1.7 variant than for pre-existing variants. Reinfection occurrences were more positively correlated with the overall regional rise in cases (Spearman correlation 0·56â0·69 for South East, London, and East of England) than with the regional increase in the proportion of infections with the B.1.1.7 variant (Spearman correlation 0·38â0·56 in the same regions), suggesting B.1.1.7 does not substantially alter the risk of reinfection. We found a multiplicative increase in the Rt of B.1.1.7 by a factor of 1·35 (95% CI 1·02â1·69) relative to pre-existing variants. However, Rt fell below 1 during regional and national lockdowns, even in regions with high proportions of infections with the B.1.1.7 variant.
Interpretation
The lack of change in symptoms identified in this study indicates that existing testing and surveillance infrastructure do not need to change specifically for the B.1.1.7 variant. In addition, given that there was no apparent increase in the reinfection rate, vaccines are likely to remain effective against the B.1.1.7 variant.
Funding
Zoe Global, Department of Health (UK), Wellcome Trust, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK), National Institute for Health Research (UK), Medical Research Council (UK), Alzheimer's Society
Genomic assessment of quarantine measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 importation and transmission
- Author
- Aanensen David M.
- Abudahab Khalil
- Acheson Erwan
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad S. Y.
- Aigrain Louise
- Alam Mohammad T.
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Andersson Monique
- Angyal Adrienn
- Aranday-Cortes Elihu
- Ariani Cristina V.
- Asad Hibo
- Asamaphan Patawee
- Ash Amy
- Ashcroft Fiona
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen W.
- Auckland Cressida
- Awan Ali R.
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J.
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E.
- Ball Jonathan
- Barrett Jeff
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Bassett Andrew R.
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Laura
- Bayzid Nadua
- Beale Mathew A.
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela H.
- Bedford Luke
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L.
- Berry Lisa
- Berry Louise
- Best Angus
- Betancor Gilberto
- Betteridge Emma
- Bewshea Claire M.
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul
- Bishop Chloe
- Blacow Rachel
- Blakey Victoria
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonfield James
- Bonner Stephen
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Boyd Olivia
- BoYes John
- Bradley Amanda
- Bradley Declan T.
- Bradshaw Daniel
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgewater Hannah E.
- Bronner Iraad F.
- Brooks Ellena
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne R.
- Brown Paul E.
- Brown Rebecca
- Bucca Giselda
- Buck David
- Bull Matthew
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Campbell Sharon
- Carabelli Alessandro M.
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- Carlile Matthew
- Carmichael Stephen N.
- Casey Anna
- Cerda Alberto C.
- Chalker Vicki
- Chand Meera
- Chapman Michael H. Spencer
- Chapman Michael R.
- Chappell Joseph G.
- Charalampous Themoula
- Chatterton Wendy
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Chauhan Anoop J.
- Chen Cong
- Cheng Jeffrey K. J.
- Churcher Carol M.
- Clark Gemma
- Cogger Benjamin J.
- Coll Francesc
- Collins Jennifer
- Connor Thomas R.
- Constantinidou Chrystala
- Cook Kate
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cortes Nick
- Cotic Marius
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay
- Cowell Angela
- Cox Alison
- Craine Noel
- Crawford Liam
- Cronin Michelle
- Crook Derrick
- Cumley Nicola
- Curran Martin D.
- Curran Tanya
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Dadrah Ashok
- Danesh John
- Darby Alistair C.
- Davidson Rose K.
- Davies Alisha
- Davies Robert
- Davis Thomas
- de Cesare Mariateresa
- De Lacy Elen
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan I.
- Debebe Johnny
- Dent Hannah
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dias Joana
- Dorman Matthew J.
- Downing Fatima
- Drury Eleanor
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Durham Jillian
- Eccles Richard
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Ellard Sian
- Elliott Scott
- Eltringham Gary
- Ensell Leah
- Essex Sarah
- Evans Cariad
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- Eyre David
- Fairley Derek J.
- Fallon Karlie
- Farbos Audrey
- Farr Ben W.
- Fearn Christopher
- Fenton Melisa L.
- Fina Laia
- Fisher Chloe L.
- Flaviani Flavia
- Fleming Vicki M.
- Forrest Sally
- Foulser Luke
- Francois Sarah
- Fraser Christophe
- Freeman Timothy M.
- Frost Lucy R.
- Fuller William
- Galai Katerina
- Gallagher Eileen
- Gallagher Eileen
- Gallagher Michael D.
- Gallis Marta
- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Geidelberg Lily
- Gemmell Matthew
- Georgana Iliana
- George Ryan P.
- Gifford Laura
- Gilbert Lauren
- Gill Harmeet K.
- Girgis Sophia T.
- Glaysher Sharon
- Golubchik Tanya
- Goncalves Sonia
- Goodfellow Ian G.
- Goodwin Scott
- Goudarzi Salman
- Gourtovaia Marina
- Graham Clive
- Graham Lee
- Grammatopoulos Dimitris
- Green Angie
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- Greenaway Jane
- Gregory Richard
- Groves Danielle C.
- Groves Natalie
- Guest Martyn
- Gulliver Huw
- Gunson Rory N.
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- Gutierrez Bernardo
- Hadjirin Nazreen F.
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- Halstead Fenella
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- Haque Tanzina
- Harper Katherine L.
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- Harrison Ewan M.
- Harrison Ewan M.
- Harrison Ian
- Harrison James W.
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- Hartley John A.
- Hartman Hassan
- Hassan-Ibrahim Mohammed O.
- Heaney Judith
- Helmer Thomas
- Hesketh Andrew R.
- Heyburn David
- Higginson Ellen E.
- Hill Verity
- Hilvers Ember
- Hiscox Julian A.
- Hogsden Wendy
- Holden Matthew T. G.
- Holmes Alison
- Holmes Christopher
- Holmes Nadine
- Hopes Richard
- Hosmillo Myra
- Howe Robin
- Howson-Wells Hannah C.
- Hubb Jonathan
- Hughes Gareth J.
- Hughes Joseph
- Hughes Margaret
- Hutchings Stephanie
- Illingworth Chris J.
- Impey Robert
- Irish-Tavares Dianne
- Iturriza-Gomara Miren
- Jackson Chris
- Jackson David K.
- Jackson Kathryn A.
- Jahun Aminu S.
- James Keith
- Jamrozy Dorota
- Jannoo Riaz
- Jeffries Aaron R.
- Jeremiah Sarah
- Jesudason Natasha G.
- John Michaela
- Johnson Kate
- Johnson Natasha
- Johnson Rob
- Johnston Ian
- Jones Carl
- Jones Christopher R.
- Jones Hannah
- Jones Katie
- Jones Rachel
- Jones Sophie
- Jorgensen David
- Joseph Amelia
- Justice Anita
- Kane Leanne
- Karamani Angeliki
- Kay Gemma L.
- Kay Sally
- Keatley Jon-Paul
- Keeley Alexander J.
- Kenyon Anita
- Kermack Leanne M.
- Khakh Manjinder
- Kidd Stephen
- Kitchen Christine
- Knight Bridget A.
- Koshy Cherian
- Kraemer Moritz U. G.
- Kristiansen Mark
- Kumziene-SummerhaYes Sara
- Kwiatkowski Dominic
- Lackenby Angie
- Langford Cordelia F.
- Lawniczak Mara
- Le Viet Thanh
- Le-Viet Thanh
- Ledesma Juan
- Lee David
- Lee Jack C. D.
- Leek Danielle
- Lensing Stefanie V.
- Leonard Steven
- Letchford Laura
- Levene Nick
- Levett Lisa J.
- Lewis Kevin
- Li Kathy K.
- Liddle Jennifier
- Liggett Steven
- Lindsey Benjamin B.
- Lister Michelle M.
- Livett Rich
- Lloyd Allyson
- Lo Stephanie
- Logan Sophie
- Loman Nicholas J.
- Loose Matthew W.
- Louka Stavroula F.
- Loveson Katie F.
- Lowe Hannah
- Lowe Helen L.
- Lucaci Anita O.
- Ludden Catherine
- Lynch Jessica
- Lyons Ronan A.
- Macfarlane-Smith Louissa R.
- Machin Nicholas W.
- MacIntyre-Cockett George
- Maclean Alasdair
- Madona Pinglawathee
- Maes Mailis
- Mahanama Adhyana I. K.
- Mahungu Tabitha W.
- Mair Daniel
- Maksimovic Joshua
- Makunin Alex
- Malone Cassandra S.
- Manesis Nikos
- Manley Robin
- Manso Carmen
- Marchbank Angela
- Martincorena Inigo
- Masoli Jane A. H.
- Mason Jenifer
- Mather Alison E.
- Mayhew Megan
- Mbisa Tamyo
- McCann Clare
- McCarthy Shane
- McCluggage Kathryn
- McClure Patrick C.
- McGuigan Samantha
- McHugh Martin P.
- McKenna James P.
- McKerr Caoimhe
- McManus Georgina M.
- McMurray Claire
- McNally Alan
- Meader Emma J.
- Meadows Lizzie
- Megram Oliver
- Menegazzo Mirko
- Merrick Ian
- Merrill Tammy V.
- Miah Shahjahan
- Michell Stephen L.
- Michelsen Michelle L.
- Mirza Jeremy
- Moles-Garcia Emma
- Moll Robin J.
- Mollett Guy
- Molnar Zoltan
- Monaghan Lynn
- Mookerjee Siddharth
- Moore Catherine
- Moore Christopher
- Moore Jonathan
- Moore Nathan
- Morgan Mari
- Morgan Sian
- Mori Matilde
- Moses Samuel
- Muir Peter
- Munn Robert
- Myers Richard
- Nascimento Fabricia F.
- Nebbia Gaia
- Nelson Andrew
- Nelson Charlotte
- Nelson Rachel
- Nicholls Sam
- Nichols Jenna
- Nickbakhsh Seema
- Niebel Marc O.
- Nomikou Kyriaki
- Nunez Rocio T. Martinez
- Oliver Karen
- Orton Richard J.
- Osman Husam
- Ott Sascha
- OâBrien Sarah
- OâGrady Justin
- OâToole Elaine
- OâToole Ăine
- Pacchiarini Nicole
- Padgett Debra
- Page Andrew J.
- Palmer Sophie
- Palmer Steve
- Pandey Sarojini
- Park Naomi R.
- Parker Matthew D.
- Parmar Surendra
- Parsons Paul J.
- Partridge David G.
- Patel Amita
- Patel Minal
- Patel Vineet
- Paterson Steve
- Paul Hannah
- Payne Brendan A. I.
- Peacock Sharon J.
- Peacock Sharon J.
- Pearson Clare
- Pelosi Emanuela
- Percival Benita
- Perry Malorie
- Peto Timothy
- Pinckert Malte L.
- Platt Steven
- Plimmer Amy
- Poplawski Radoslaw
- Prestwood Liam
- Price Anna
- Price James
- Prieto Jacqui A.
- Puethe Christoph
- Pusok Monika
- Pybus Oliver G.
- Pymont Hannah M.
- Quail Michael A.
- Quick Joshua
- Raghwani Jayna
- Ragonnet-Cronin Manon
- Rainbow Lucille
- Rajan Diana
- Rajatileka Shavanthi
- Rambaut Andrew
- Ramsay Mary
- Randell Paul A.
- Ratcliffe Liz
- Raviprakash Veena
- Raza Mohammad
- Redshaw Nicholas M.
- Rey Sara
- Reynolds Nicola
- Richter Alex
- Robertson David L.
- Robinson Esther
- Robinson Trevor I.
- Robson Samuel C.
- Rooke Stefan
- Rowan Aileen
- Rowe Will
- Roy Sunando
- Rudder Steven
- Ruis Chris
- Rushton Steven
- Saeed Kordo
- Saluja Tranprit
- Samaraweera Buddhini
- Sambles Christine M.
- Sang Fei
- Savva George M.
- Scarlett Garry P.
- Schaefer Ulf
- Scott Carol
- Scott Garren
- Shaaban Sharif
- Shah Divya
- Shah Rajiv N.
- Shankar Giri
- Shepherd James G.
- Sheriff Nicola
- Shirley Lesley
- Signell Adrian W.
- Sillitoe John
- Silveira Siona
- Simpson David A.
- Singer Joshua B.
- Sivaprakasam Venkat
- Siveroni Igor
- Sloan Tim J.
- Sluga Graciela
- Smith Colin P.
- Smith Darren
- Smith Kim S.
- Smith Louise
- Smith Nikki
- Smith Wendy
- Smollett Katherine L.
- Snell Luke B.
- Southgate Joel
- Spellman Karla
- Sridhar Sushmita
- Stanley Rachael
- Stanton Thomas D.
- Starinskij Igor
- Stark Richard
- Stockton Joanne
- Stonehouse Susanne
- Storey Nathaniel
- Studholme David J.
- Swindells Emma
- Symmonds Amanda
- Taha Yusri
- Tang Julian
- Taylor Ben E. W.
- Taylor Graham P.
- Taylor Sarah
- Taylor-Joyce Grace
- Temperton Ben
- Templeton Kate E.
- The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG
- Thompson Thomas
- Thomson Emma C.
- Thornton Alicia
- Thurston Scott A. J.
- Todd John A.
- Tong Lily
- Tonkin-Hill Gerry
- Torok M. Estee
- Tovar-Corona Jaime M.
- Trebes Amy
- Trotter Alexander J.
- Tsoleridis Theocharis
- Tucker Rachel M.
- Tumelty Niamh M.
- Turner Charlie
- Turtle Lance
- Twohig Katherine A.
- Underwood Anthony P.
- Unnikrishnan Meera
- Vamos Edith E.
- Vasylyeva Tetyana I.
- Vattipally Sreenu
- Vernet Gabrielle
- Vipond Ian B.
- Volz Erik
- Volz Erik M.
- Walsh Sarah
- Wang Dennis
- Wantoch Michelle
- Warne Ben
- Warwick-Dugdale Joanna
- Wastenge Elizabeth
- Watkins Joanne
- Watts Joanne
- Waugh Sheila
- Webster Hermione J.
- Weldon Danni
- Westhorpe Adam P.
- Whitehead Mark
- Whiteley Max
- Whitwham Andrew
- Wierzbicki Claudia
- Williams Charlotte A.
- Williams Chris
- Williams David
- Williams Lesley-Anne
- Williams Rachel J.
- Williams Rebecca
- Williams Thomas
- Williamson Kathleen A.
- Willingham Iona
- Wilson Harry D.
- Wilson Rebekah E.
- Wilson-Davies Eleri
- Wise Emma
- Witele Eric
- Workman Trudy
- Wright Victoria
- Wyatt Tim
- Wyles Matthew
- Wyllie Sarah
- Xu-McCrae Li
- Yeats Corin A.
- Yew Wen Chyin
- Young Greg
- Young Jamie
- Zamudio Marina Escalera
- Zarebski Alex E.
- Zhang Peijun
- Publication venue
- Nature Publishing
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Mitigation of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from international travel is a priority. We evaluated the effectiveness of travellers being required to quarantine for 14-days on return to England in Summer 2020. We identified 4,207 travel-related SARS-CoV-2 cases and their contacts, and identified 827 associated SARS-CoV-2 genomes. Overall, quarantine was associated with a lower rate of contacts, and the impact of quarantine was greatest in the 16â20 age-group. 186 SARS-CoV-2 genomes were sufficiently unique to identify travel-related clusters. Fewer genomically-linked cases were observed for index cases who returned from countries with quarantine requirement compared to countries with no quarantine requirement. This difference was explained by fewer importation events per identified genome for these cases, as opposed to fewer onward contacts per case. Overall, our study demonstrates that a 14-day quarantine period reduces, but does not completely eliminate, the onward transmission of imported cases, mainly by dissuading travel to countries with a quarantine requirement
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
- Abebe Markos
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abera Adugna
- Abi Rachid
- Abias Abe G.
- Abichu Getachew
- Abid N.
- Abid Nabil
- Abid Salma
- Abilio Nuro
- Abimbola Sharon
- Abo Shama Noura M
- Abosede O.
- Aboubaker Mohamed Houmed
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abouelnaga S.
- Abualas Elamin
- Abubeker Ramalia Chabi
- Abuelenein Ehab Abdelkader
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O.
- Ada Diosdado Odjama Nseng
- Addidle Michael
- Adegbola Richard
- Adegnika Akim A.
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adel Abd Monaem
- Adeniji Johnson A.
- Adepetun Tomiwa
- Adesegun A.
- Adesuyi Omoare
- Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M.
- Adewumi Oluwatimilehin
- Adewumi Praise
- Adeyemi Kayode T.
- Adhikari Bishwo N.
- Adil El Hamouchi
- Adjiratou Aissatou B. A.
- Adnew Bethlehem
- Adu Bright
- Adu Eric
- Adusei-Poku Mildred
- Agbenyo Seyram Bless
- Agbodzi B.
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- Aguenaou Hassan
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- Agweyu Ambrose
- Ahmed El Bara
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- Ahmed Hatem
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- Ahmed O. S.
- Ahmed Rahma
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- Ahmed Side Mohamed
- Ahmed Yahaya Ali
- Ahouidi Ambroise
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ahumibe Anthony
- Ahyong Vida
- Aissam El Aliani
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- Ajili F.
- Ajogbasile F.V.
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- Akhoud Youssef
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- Ali Mohamed Ahmed
- Ali Mushal
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- Diarra B.
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- Diaw Papa Alassane
- Diawara Idrissa
- Dieng Alle Baba
- Dieng Assane
- Diergaardt Azaria
- Diop Mamadou
- Diop Oumy
- Djimde Abdoulaye
- Djingarey Mamoudou Harouna
- Djomsi Dowbiss Meta
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- Gismondo Maria Rita
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- Lamboni Lallepak
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- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo ArsĂšne
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity
- Author
- Aanensen David M.
- Abudahab Khalil
- Acheson Erwan
- Adams Alexander
- Adams Helen
- Adriaenssens Evelien M.
- Afifi Safiah
- Aggarwal Dinesh
- Ahmad Shazaad S.Y.
- Alam Mohammad T.
- Alcolea-Medina Adela
- Alderton Alex
- Alikhan Nabil-Fareed
- Allan John
- Allara Elias
- Amato Roberto
- Andersson Monique
- Angyal Adrienn
- Aranday-Cortes Elihu
- Ariani Cristina
- Asad Hibo
- Asamaphan Patawee
- Ashworth Jordan
- Atkinson Laura
- Attwood Stephen
- Auckland Cressida
- Awan Ali R.
- Aydin Alp
- Baker David J.
- Baker Paul
- Balcazar Carlos E.
- Ball Jonathan
- Barton Edward
- Bashton Matthew
- Batra Rahul
- Baxter Laura
- Beale Mathew A.
- Beaver Charlotte
- Beckett Angela
- Beer Robert
- Beggs Andrew
- Bell Andrew
- Bellis Katherine L.
- Berger Duncan J.
- Berriman Matt
- Berry Lisa
- Berry Louise
- Betancor Gilberto
- Betteridge Emma
- Bewshea Claire M.
- Bibby David
- Bicknell Kelly
- Birchley Alec
- Bird Paul
- Bishop Chloe
- Blane Beth
- Bolt Frances
- Bonsall David
- Boswell Tim
- Bosworth Andrew
- Bourgeois Yann
- Boyd Olivia
- Boyes John
- Bradley Declan T.
- Bradshaw Daniel
- Breen Cassie
- Bresner Catherine
- Breuer Judith
- Bridgewater Hannah E.
- Brooks Tony T.
- Broos Alice
- Brown Julianne Rose
- Brown Paul E.
- Brown Rebecca
- Brunker Kirstyn
- Bucca Giselda
- Buck David
- Buddenborg Sarah K.
- Bull Matthew
- Bull Matthew
- Burton-Fanning Shirelle
- Butcher Ethan
- Caddy Sarah L.
- Caller Laura G.
- Campbell Sharon
- Carlile Matthew
- Carmichael Stephen N.
- Casey Anna
- Castellano Sergi
- Chalker Vicki
- Chand Meera
- Chapman Michael R.
- Chappell Joseph G.
- Charalampous Themoula
- Charles Ian G.
- Chaudhry Yasmin
- Chauhan Anoop J.
- Cheng Jeffrey K.J.
- Churcher Carol M.
- Clark Gemma
- Coll Francesc
- Collins Jennifer
- Colquhoun Rachel
- Colquhoun Rachel M.
- Connor Thomas R.
- Connor Thomas R.
- Constantinidou Chrystala
- Coombes Jason
- Corden Sally
- Cormie Claire
- Cortes Nicholas
- Cortes Nick
- Cottrell Simon
- Coupland Lindsay J.
- Cowell Angela
- Cox Alison
- Craine Noel
- Cronin Michelle
- Crooke Derrick
- Curran Martin D.
- Curran Tanya
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- da Silva Filipe Ana
- Dabrera Gavin
- Danesh John
- Darby Alistair C.
- Davidson Rose K.
- Davies Alisha
- Davis Thomas
- de Cesare Mariateresa
- De Lacy Elen
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Silva Thushan I.
- Debebe Johnny
- Dervisevic Samir
- Dewar Rebecca
- Dias Joana
- Diaz Maria
- Dibling Thomas
- Dorman Matthew J.
- Downing Fatima
- Drury Eleanor
- du Plessis Louis
- Duckworth Nichola
- Dyal Patricia L.
- Eccles Richard
- Edgeworth Jonathan
- Edwards Sue
- Eldirdiri Sahar
- Ellaby Nicholas
- Ellard Sian
- Elliott Scott
- Eltringham Gary
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- Evans Cariad
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- Fairley Derek J.
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- Fleming Vicki M.
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- Foulser Luke
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- Fraser Christophe
- Freeman Timothy M.
- Frost Lucy R.
- Fuller William
- Gallagher Eileen
- Gallagher Michael D.
- Garcia-Casado Maria V.
- Gaskin Amy
- Gatica-Wilcox Bree
- Gavriil Artemis
- Geidelberg Lily
- Geidelberg Lily
- Gemmell Matthew
- Georgana Iliana
- George Ryan P.
- Gifford Laura
- Gilbert Lauren
- Gill Harmeet K.
- Gilroy Rachel A.J.
- Girgis Sophia T.
- Glaysher Sharon
- Golubchik Tanya
- Goncalves Sonia
- Goodfellow Ian
- Goodfellow Ian G.
- Goodwin Scott
- Graham Clive
- Graham Lee
- Gramatopoulos Dimitris
- Green Angie
- Green Luke R.
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- Gregory Richard
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- Guest Martyn
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- Heyburn David
- Higginson Ellen E.
- Hill Verity
- Hill Verity
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- Hiscox Julian A.
- Holden Matthew T.G.
- Holmes Alison
- Holmes Christopher
- Holmes Nadine
- Hoosdally Sarah
- Hopes Richard
- Hosmillo Myra
- Houldcroft Charlotte J.
- Howe Robin
- Howson-Wells Hannah C.
- Hubb Jonathan
- Hughes Joseph
- Hughes Margaret
- Hunter Adam D.
- Hutchings Stephanie
- Impey Robert
- Irish-Tavares Dianne
- Iturriza-Gomara Miren
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson Ben
- Jackson David A.
- Jackson David K.
- Jackson Kathryn A.
- Jahun Aminu S.
- James Keith
- Jamrozy Dorota
- Jarrett Ruth
- Jeffries Aaron R.
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- John Michaela
- Johnson Kate
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- Jorgensen David
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- Joseph Amelia
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- Madona Pinglawathee
- Maes Mailis
- Mahungu Tabitha W.
- Mair Daniel
- Maksimovic Joshua
- Manesis Nikos
- Manley Robin
- Manso Carmen
- Marchbank Angela
- Martincorena Inigo
- Martinez-Nunez Rocio T.
- Masoli Jane A.H.
- Mason Jenifer
- Mather Alison E.
- Mbisa Tamyo
- McCluggage Kathryn
- McClure Patrick C.
- McCrone J.T.
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- Miah Shahjahan
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- Moore Catherine
- Moore Catrin
- Moore Christopher
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- Morgan Mari
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- Mori Matilde
- Moses Samuel
- Muir Peter
- Munn Robert
- Myers Richard
- Nascimento Fabricia F.
- Nascimento Fabricia F.
- Naydenova Plamena
- Neaverson Alexandra S.
- Nebbia Gaia
- Nelson Andrew
- Nelson Charlotte
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- Nicholls Sam
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- O'Toole Elaine
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- Ott Sascha
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- OâToole Ăine
- Pacchiarini Nicole
- Pacchiarini Nicole
- Padgett Debra
- Page Andrew J.
- Palmer Sophie
- Palmer Steve
- Panchbhaya Yasmin N.
- Pandey Sarojini
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- Parker Matthew D.
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- Parr Yasmin A.
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- Yu Xiaoyu
- Zarebski Alex
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 07/01/2021
- Field of study
Global dispersal and increasing frequency of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variant D614G are suggestive of a selective advantage but may also be due to a random founder effect. We investigate the hypothesis for positive selection of spike D614G in the United Kingdom using more than 25,000 whole genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences. Despite the availability of a large dataset, well represented by both spike 614 variants, not all approaches showed a conclusive signal of positive selection. Population genetic analysis indicates that 614G increases in frequency relative to 614D in a manner consistent with a selective advantage. We do not find any indication that patients infected with the spike 614G variant have higher COVID-19 mortality or clinical severity, but 614G is associated with higher viral load and younger age of patients. Significant differences in growth and size of 614G phylogenetic clusters indicate a need for continued study of this variant