832 research outputs found
Ways of optimizing medical services for children at educational institutions under the Health Care system reform in Ukraine.
Aim β scientific substantiation of the ways to optimize preventive childhood medicine under the health care system reform in Ukraine. The medical, sanitary and epidemiological conditions of childrenβs stay were studied at 147 schools in five oblasts of Ukraine and the city of Kyiv. The following methods were used: system analysis, analytical, mathematical and statistical, bibliosemantic, modeling and expert assessments. The results of an expert assessment (224 specialists) on the optimization of medical services for schoolchildren were analyzed. The main risk factors for schoolchildren staying at educational institutions were identified: daily routine failure, non-compliance with the hygiene requirements for the premises where the educational process is carried out, as well as failure in food and water quality and safety. The levels of medical observation provision were analyzed. There were suggested two ways of maintaining the role of medical personnel in preserving and enhancing the health of schoolchildren: involving doctors of primary care centers of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and creating an autonomous medical service in the institutions of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in accordance with the current licensing requirements. The issues of prevention and promotion of children's health, including schoolchildren, are one of the key aspects of the training of medical personnel at all stages. Such programs need to be modernized on the basis of a competency approach, taking into account the current needs of the health care system and the best international experience in resolving these issues
SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF THE STAFF OF ENTERPRISES WITH DIFFERENT INVOLVEMENT IN INNOVATIVE PROCESSES: AGE ASPECT
The results of empirical investigations of subjective well-being of multi-age engineering staff at successful innovative enterprise and the enterprise with long-term problems of transition to innovative development format have been presented. Subjective well-being has been Ρonsidered as emotional regulator of labor activity and staff acceptance of innovations factor. Readiness for innovative changes, self-esteem of fatigue, health status, stress and age state of health has been studied as indicators of well-being. It has been shown that at ordinary enterprise the most unpleasant indicators of subjective well-being are typical for young staff, but at the innovative enterprise the staff regardless of age have a high level of subjective well-being which is manifested in a commitment to innovative values and personal involvement in the labor process
Network technologies in the professional education and advanced training of engineers
The article substantiates the effectiveness of network training and e-learning technologies in the professional training and advanced training of engineering personnel at a technical university. The paper analyses e-learning technologies in the context of competence-based and activity-based approaches to the organization of the educational process. The study considers Universities as the core elements of the regional educational space, integrating and developing the potential of network interaction of its subjects. The authors propose the definition of the concept of βnetwork educational spaceβ. The article describes the experience of network training of personnel in the production sectors of the Ulyanovsk region in 2014-2020. Based on the analysis of the teaching practice of the Ulyanovsk State Technical University, the study proposes a model of the electronic information and educational environment of an educational organization. The authors formulate recommendations for the development of a network educational space in the region that meets the needs of the labor market
Breast milk microbiota (concept, sources, role of bacteria for a child and mother)
Scientific discoveries of recent years demonstrate a crucial role of the human microbiome in human health. The establishment of a healthy, functional gut microbiota of the newborn requires physiological conditions, one of which is breastfeeding. The role of breast milk as a βdirect supplierβ of live microbes for the establishment of the newborn gut microbiota became known only at the beginning of the new millennium, previously it was believed that the breast milk was sterile. Today, the breast milk microbiota can be defined as multi-species assemblage, in which microbes interact with each, representing a complex organized ecosystem, among which the genera Streptococcus and Staphylococcus are dominant. Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, Bifidobacterium, Corynebacterium, Enterococcus, Acinetobacter, Rothia, Cutibacterium, Veillonella and Bacteroides are also often referred to the common bacterial genera. The article presents two theories of the origin of bacteria in the breast milk (endogenous and exogenous bacterial translocation pathways) and explains why both of them are true. The role of bacteria in the breast milk of healthy women, in the global sense, is viewed in the context of the establishment of the infant gut microbiota. The article lists the main producers of antibacterial peptides (bacteriocins) in the breast milk and considers the effective immunological protection using the example of the population of bifidobacteria and bacteroids prevailing in the breastfed infant gut. However, the breast milk microbiota is also important for womenβs health. We tried to explain why infectious lactational mastitis is now considered to be the result of dysbiosis in the mammary ecosystem, which leads to the development of an inflammatory process, and why Streptococcus thermophilus (TCI633) shows promise in the fight against human ageing
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ
Monitoring of the state of agricultural crops and forecasting the crops development begin with aerial photography using a unmanned aerial vehicles and a multispectral camera. Vegetation indexes are selected empirically and calculated as a result of operations with values of diff erent spectral wavelengths. When assessing the state of crops, especially in breeding, it is necessary to determine the limiting factors for the use of vegetation indexes.(Research purpose) To analyze, evaluate and select vegetation indexes for conducting operational, high-quality and comprehensive monitoring of the state of crops and the formation of optimal management decisions.(Materials and Methods) The authors studied the results of scientifi c research in the fi eld of remote sensing technology using unmanned aerial vehicles and multispectral cameras, as well as the experience of using vegetation indexes to assess the condition of crops in the precision farming system. The limiting factors for the vegetation indexes research were determined: a limited number of monochrome cameras in popular multispectral cameras; key indicators for monitoring crops required by agronomists. After processing aerial photographs from an unmanned aerial vehicle, a high-precision orthophotomap, a digital fi eld model, and maps of vegetation indexes were created.(Results and discussion) More than 150 vegetation indexes were found. Not all of them were created through observation and experimentation. The authors considered broadband vegetation indexes to assess the status of crops in the fi elds. They analyzed the vegetation indexes of soybean and winter wheat crops in the main phases of vegetation.(Conclusions) The authors found that each vegetative index had its own specifi c scope, limiting factors and was used both separately and in combination with other indexes. When calculating the vegetation indexes for practical use, it was recommended to be guided by the technical characteristics of multispectral cameras and took into account the index use eff ectiveness at various vegetation stages.ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΊΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ².(Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ) ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.(ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ) ΠΠ·ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²: ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΒ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ
; ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ Π°Π³ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Π½, ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ².(Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅) ΠΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 150 Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡ
. ΠΡΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ.(ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ) ΠΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π²Π΅Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
The sensitivity to antibiotics of nosocomial strains of acinetobacter baumanii isolated in the tertiary hospitals in the Central Kazakhstan
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decidir instalΒ·lar una sucursal a Barcelona
i va triar fer-ho al carrer de Montcada.
Va obrir amb una exposiciΓ³ que incloΓ―a una
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oferida a l'Ajuntament
Clinical and electroencephalographic characteristics of chronic tic disorders in children and adolescents
Chronic tic disorders (CTDs) are one of the relevant problems of pediatric neurology, the higher prevalence of which is associated with undifferentiated therapy without considering comorbidity.Objective: to enhance the efficiency of diagnosis and therapy of tic disorders in children and adolescents in terms of video-electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring data.Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 116 patients, including 83 (71.6%) boys and 33 (28.4%) girls at the age of 3 to 15 years (mean age, 9.0Β±3.0 years), diagnosed with CTD who had been examined at the Specialized Neurology Department, Voronezh Regional Children's Clinical Hospital One, in the period 2010β2014. The investigation consisted of two steps: 1) clinical, laboratory, and neurophysiologicΒ examination; 2) differentiated therapy. The Yaele Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS) was used. The diagnosis was established in accordance with the draft classification of epileptic seizures and epilepsy syndromes by the Intern ational League Against Epilepsy. Video-EEG monitoring was carried out in an awake state and during daytime and/or nighttime sleep. Results and discussion. EEC epileptiform activity was recorded in 46.6% of the patients; a concurrence of CTDs and epilepsy was ascertained in 16.4% of cases. The risk factors of epilepsy in children with CTDs and EEG epileptiform activity are isolated motor tics in the facial region (p=0.0023), MRI epileptogenic changes (p = 0.01), a remitting course (p=0.02), and an early age at the full-scaled picture of tic disorder (p=0.02). CTD therapy with antiepileptic drugs (extended-release valproic acid) was effective and safe in both epileptic seizures (remission in 85.7% of cases) and tics with an improvement in 81.5% of cases with retention in therapy during 2β3 years. Therapy with dopamine transmissionlowering drugs was effective against tics; however, their intake for more than 6 months increased a risk for added epileptic seizures in patients with EEG epileptiform activity (the secondary bilateral synchronization phenomenon and epileptic seizures were recorded in 42.9 and 14.3% of the patients, respectively)
Features of the functional composition of goat's milk and its importance as the basis for infant formula
Goat milk has a long history of use in human nutrition. There are currently many studies examining the functional characteristics and nutritional value of goat milk and its importance in the production of various dairy products. Before, native goat milk was widely used for feeding young children if the breastfeeding was impossible. To date, however, the practice of feeding unmodified goat milk, as well as cow milk, to infants under 12 months of age is strongly discouraged, as this leaves them exposed to the risk of electrolyte imbalance, as well as iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 deficiencies. Commercial production of formulas based on goat milk began in the 1980s, and since then there have been many studies which show the safety and effectiveness of these formulas. The review provides the latest evidenced-based information on the composition and functional properties of individual components of the goat milk and goat milk formulas. The protein and amino acid composition of goat milk, as well as the features of its effects on the formation of the infant's intestinal microbiota, are described in detail. The studies investigating goat milk oligosaccharides and their similarity to human milk oligosaccharides are presented. The characteristics of the goat milk fat profile have been demonstrated. As an example of an adapted goat milk formula, a formula designed to meet all standards is presented. The fat profile of the presented formula is modified by introducing a patented lipid complex consisting of Ξ²-palmitate in its composition. In addition, the presented formula composition includes such oligosaccharides as galacto- and fructo-oligosaccharides, which availability ensure the formation of an optimal intestinal microbiota
Spin-transfer mechanism of ferromagnetism in polymerized fullerenes: calculations
A mechanism of the high temperature ferromagnetism in polymerized fullerenes
is suggested. It is assumed that some of the C molecules in the crystal
become magnetically active due to spin and charge transfer from the
paramagnetic impurities (atoms or groups), such as hydrogen, fluorine, hydroxyl
group OH, amino group NH, or methyl group CH, dispersed in the
fullerene matrix. The exchange interaction between the spins localized on the
magnetically active fullerenes is evaluated using \textit{ab initio}
calculations. The nearest neighbour and next nearest neighbour exchange
interaction is found to be in the range eV, that is, high enough
to account for the room temperature ferromagnetism.Comment: typos corrected, 8 pages, 3 figures, LaTe
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