Оптимизация роли государства в процессах функционирования института семьи как инструмента трансформирования ценностных ориентаций молодежи

It can be argued that life priorities of young people, including student ones, are not yet well established, therefore, have a certain ability to transformation. In turn, the family has a huge influence on the processes of changes in the value system of young people, in addition, the institution of the family has an impact on shaping the personality of almost every representative of the younger generation. It is necessary to consider the role of the state in the preparation of the family Institution to perform educational functions. The essence of this role is to prepare parents for the process of education, in other words, to increase the level of their pedagogical culture. This is because most parents do not have pedagogical education. Therefore there is a contradiction: the older generation is actively engaged in education without having any methods or tools for this process. In fact, some ways to resolve the conflict are the basic content of this article. In the future, the resolution of this contradiction, will transform social relations so that they were based on spiritual norms, which, in turn, will lead to the preservation and further development of Ukrainian culture, and society in general.Можно утверждать, что жизненные приоритеты молодежи, в том числе студенческой, еще прочно не устоялись, поэтому обладают определенной способностью к трансформации. В свою очередь, семья имеет колоссальное влияние на процессы изменений, в системе ценностей молодежи, кроме того, институт семьи оказывает воздействие на формирование личности практически каждого представителя молодого поколения. Необходимо рассмотреть роль государства в подготовке института семьи к выполнению воспитательной функции. Сущность этой роли заключается в подготовке родителей к процессу воспитания, другими словами, в повышении уровня их педагогической культуры. Это связано с тем, что большинство родителей не имеют педагогического образования. Поэтому возникает противоречие: представители старшего поколения активно занимаются воспитанием, не владея ни методами, ни инструментами данного процесса. Собственно, определенные пути разрешения данного противоречия и являются основным содержанием данной статьи. В перспективе, разрешение этого противоречия, позволит трансформировать общественные отношения таким образом, чтобы они основывались на духовных нормах, что в свою очередь, приведет к сохранению и дальнейшему развитию украинской культуры, а также социума в целом. Можно утверждать, что жизненные приоритеты молодежи, в том числе студенческой, еще прочно не устоялись, поэтому обладают определенной способностью к трансформации. В свою очередь, семья имеет колоссальное влияние на процессы изменений, в системе ценностей молодежи, кроме того, институт семьи оказывает воздействие на формирование личности практически каждого представителя молодого поколения. Необходимо рассмотреть роль государства в подготовке института семьи к выполнению воспитательной функции. Сущность этой роли заключается в подготовке родителей к процессу воспитания, другими словами, в повышении уровня их педагогической культуры. Это связано с тем, что большинство родителей не имеют педагогического образования. Поэтому возникает противоречие: представители старшего поколения активно занимаются воспитанием, не владея ни методами, ни инструментами данного процесса. Собственно, определенные пути разрешения данного противоречия и являются основным содержанием данной статьи. В перспективе, разрешение этого противоречия, позволит трансформировать общественные отношения таким образом, чтобы они основывались на духовных нормах, что в свою очередь, приведет к сохранению и дальнейшему развитию украинской культуры, а также социума в целом.

Research of Certain Pathogenic Characteristics of Clinical Isolates of Staphylococci of Skin Biome

A serious problem in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) is the frequent attachment of a secondary skin infection. Among the microbes colonizing the skin of patients suffering from AD, S. aureus takes the lead. According to different authors, from the skin of 80–95 % of patients are sown Staphylococcus aureus. The survival of bacteria in a biotope is promoted by the persistent properties of microorganisms.Aim of the research: to determine the adhesive properties and antilysozyme activity of clinical strains of staphylococci isolated from the skin of patients with allergic dermatosis.The study included 50 patients with atopic dermatitis and 20 practically healthy individuals, from which 140 laboratory strains of staphylococci were isolated: 101 strains from patients with AD and 39 control strains. Bacteriological studies to isolate microorganisms and determine a number of pathogenic characteristics were carried out using the methods of classical bacteriology.The severity of antilysozyme activity (ALA) and adhesive properties of strains isolated from affected areas of the skin was significantly higher than in cultures isolated from intact skin areas, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The obtained data made it possible to assume a certain complicating role of these factors on the course of AD

Co-application of Difenoconazole with Thymol Results in Suppression of a Parastagonospora Nodorum Mutant Strain Resistant to this Triazole

Results of in vitro study of thymol, a natural chemosensitizer, as a potential agent for overcoming of difenoconazole resistance of Parastagonospora nodorum causing glume and leaf blotch of wheat are first reported. The level of difenoconazole resistance of a natural mutant PNm1 strain with low sensitivity to the Dividend fungicide (a.i. difenoconazole) was determined by the cultivation of this isolate on potato dextrose agar in the presence of the fungicide at sub-lethal and lethal (in relation to the initial fungicide-sensitive strain) concentrations. A principal possibility of the thymol use to overcome resistance of P. nodorum to DMI (demethylation inhibitors) fungicides is shown. Co-application of this compound with Dividend SC, 3 % resulted in a significant reduction of resistance of the mutant strain and enhancement of its sensitivity to difenoconazole up to the level corresponding to the initial non-resistant isolate

Рост численности городского населения: биологический фактор

Дата поступления 6 июня 2019 г.; дата принятия к печати 13 августа 2019 г.Received June 06, 2019; accepted August 13, 2019.This paper explores the influence of biological mechanisms in overpopulated territories on urban growth and addresses the question how biological factors correlate with economic factors, such as GDP growth, in this process. The article provides an overview of the approaches in regional economics, ethology and demography to this problem. To analyze the influence of biological and economic factors on urbanization, four hypotheses are formulated. To test these hypothesis, methods of regression analysis are applied to the statistical data of the United Nations and the World Bank for 132 countries for 1995, 2005, 2015. The analysis shows that the biological mechanisms of population reduction play a significant role in the least and less developed countries. Per capita GDP growth leads to an increase in the concentration of population in big cities (with the population of 1 million inhabitants or more). The total fertility rate varies significantly in these countries, but as the population starts to grow, fertility begins to fall gradually. In more developed countries with a high per capita GDP level, the share of urban population tends to shrink, while the total fertility rate stabilizes there at the level of ca. 1.0–2.0 births per woman.В статье исследуется, оказывают ли биологические механизмы, вызванные перенаселением территории, существенное влияние на рост городов, и является ли уровень экономического развития страны значимым при влиянии биологических механизмов. С целью анализа влияния биологических и экономических факторов на процессы урбанизации сформулированы четыре гипотезы, основанные на теоретических утверждениях и эмпирических выводах региональной экономики, этологии и демографии. Результаты регрессионного анализа статистических данных на национальном уровне, примененные для проверки этих гипотез, показывают, что биологические факторы городского развития следует рассматривать наравне с экономическими, но необходим комплексный анализ. Биологические механизмы сокращения численности населения играют важную роль в наименее развитых и развивающихся странах. С ростом ВВП на душу населения в этих странах увеличивается концентрация населения в крупных городах (с населением 1 млн человек и более). Общий коэффициент рождаемости в этих странах значительно различается, но с ростом населения он постепенно снижается. В развитых странах с высоким уровнем ВВП на душу населения доля жителей крупных городах в общей численности населения страны имеет тенденцию к снижению, и общий уровень рождаемости стабилизируется на уровне около 1,0–2,0 родов на одну женщину

City as an Object of Ecological and Economic Researches: the Example of Russian Cities

The growth of environmental pollution especially in big cities dictates the need to search for the reasons of this trend, most of which refer to the economic sphere. The aim of this work is not only to describe the state of environment in Russian cities with the population of 100 thousand inhabitants and more, but also to reveal the main economic factors that influence on the intensity of their environmental pollution. The ecological and economic analysis of Russian cities, fulfilled in this work, helped to identify the most unfavourable of them in terms of the level of environmental impact. The low quality of environment in these cities is largely due to natural and climatic conditions (bad conditions for contaminants dispersion) and specifics of their economic development: functioning of large industrial enterprises of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, petro chemistry, construction industry. The conclusion is that to improve the environmental quality in these cities comprehensive social, environmental and economic solutions are required

Application of the project method using modern IT technologies

This article is devoted to the application of project methodology using IT technologies in the process of studying the subject “Foreign language” and “Foreign language in professional sphere” in the conditions of professional education among students of non-language high school. The article also analyzes the project methodology used as one of the best methods of teaching a foreign language. The article deals with the main theoretical and practical foundations of using project methodology in the educational process. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the working phases of the project, as well as shown methodological techniques used by the teacher at different stages of the project. Besides, the article has covered the results of the experiment held by the “Foreign language in the sphere of Engineering and Technologies” department among the students of the Faculty of Industrial and Civil Engineering of the Don State Technical University, in connection with which the conclusion is made that the project method application has a considerable influence on the increase of the level of motivation of students to learn a foreign language and the effectiveness of teaching

Pulkovo coordinates from astrooptical observations

The longitude and latitude observations made with two zenith-telescopes and three photoelectric transit instruments of the Pulkovo Observatory during the 20th century were used for coordinates determination. The observations were rereduced in HIPPARCOS reference frame. All known astrometrical reductions and the new model of precession and nutation IAU2000A were used. The longitude (1960–2004) and the latitude (1904–2004) coordinate corrections and their trends were found. The geophysical reasons of detected long-periodical coordinate variations are discussed

Methods of probe microscopy in the study of topography and elastic properties of cold-resistant elastomers

The work was carried out under the financial support of the Russian Science Fund, grant 14-29-00198-П(sample preparation and scanning electron microscopy) and the Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations - Agreement No 007-ГЗ/Ч3363/26 (scanning probe microscopy)

Outlier detection and classification in sensor data streams for proactive decision support systems

A paper has a deal with the problem of quality assessment in sensor data streams accumulated by proactive decision support systems. The new problem is stated where outliers need to be detected and to be classified according to their nature of origin. There are two types of outliers defined; the first type is about misoperations of a system and the second type is caused by changes in the observed system behavior due to inner and external influences. The proposed method is based on the data-driven forecast approach to predict the values in the incoming data stream at the expected time. This method includes the forecasting model and the clustering model. The forecasting model predicts a value in the incoming data stream at the expected time to find the deviation between a real observed value and a predicted one. The clustering method is used for taxonomic classification of outliers. Constructive neural networks models (CoNNS) and evolving connectionists systems (ECS) are used for prediction of sensors data. There are two real world tasks are used as case studies. The maximal values of accuracy are 0.992 and 0.974, and F1 scores are 0.967 and 0.938, respectively, for the first and the second tasks. The conclusion contains findings how to apply the proposed method in proactive decision support systems