Risk Factors for Incidence of Measles in the Hamlet Wandu Salubomba Village Work Area Health Center Donggala

Measles in Health Center Donggala increase from year 2014 - 2015 ie from 3 cases to 31 cases precisely in Hamlet Village Wandu Salubomba with incidence rate of 27.6%. Measles immunization coverage per year is not the UCI (<85%) and there are still many people who do not understand about balanced nutrition in the family as well as 35% of the villagers Salubomba children are in the age group 0-15 years were estimated susceptible to measles. These conditions allow a risk factor for the incidence of measles in the hamlet village Wandu Salubomba ie age, immunization status and nutritional status. This study aims to determine risk factors for incidence of measles in the hamlet Wandu Salubomba Village Health Center Donggala. Research is a kind of case control analytic approach that is by comparing the case group and the control group. The sample in this study is total cases: 31 patients and 31 children as controls. The results showed that age, immunization status and nutritional status is a risk factor incidence of measles with OR = 2.07 (CI = 0.17 to 24.0), OR 3.38 (CI = 1.18 to 9.7) and OR = 3.81 (CI = 1.33 - 10.9). This study suggested that Health Center should conduct more thorough counseling and continuing the Hamlet Village Wandu Salubomba particular and the whole society in Puskesmas Donggala in general in order to increase knowledge about measle

The Resilience of Adolescents in the Area of Ex Localization of Bandung

Localization is a gathering place for commercial sex workers (CSWs) and identical to a negative environment. Localization can influence the development and self-information in adolescents. Resilience becomes an important aspect for the individual in overcoming and improving themselves to face difficulties and challenges that they experienced. This study aimed to determine the resilience of adolescents in the area of ex localization of Bandung. This study used a quantitative descriptive method. The sample was 42 adolescents which were taken using total sampling technique The data collection used 25-Items Scale Resilience instrument. The results showed that resilience level of adolescents at ex localization of Bandung was low in some respondents (54.8%) and some of the other respondents (40.5%) were in moderate level. Very few respondents (4.8%) were in a high level of resilience. The conclusion from this study showed that adolescents at ex localization area of Bandung were in low resilience level. Based on the results, holding positive activities that involved adolescents and conducting further research on the factors that affect adolescents resilience at ex-localization area of Bandung are recommended

Faktor Penyebab Menurunnya Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Sosiologi di SMA

The title of this researchis the Decline Causes of Student Results In Learning Sociology at SMA PGRI 02 Ella Downstream Melawi. The method usedis descriptive method. The data collection techniquesin this study is using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Inthis study, the data source is in highschool students PGRI 02 Ella Hilir RegencyMelawi.Suggests that student learning out come sarede clining due to multiple factors. Both internal factor sare factors that originate from with in the students them selvesas well as external factor sare factors that originate from out side the student(student environment it self). The factor sare derived from the student (internal) are: a) theattitudefactor, b) lazyfactor, c) timefactor, d)oversimplifthetask, e) How students learning, f) Too Relaxed, That factor derived fromself esteem, so that student learning out comes lately decreased. The external factor sare factors that are beyond the student or individual (student environment it self)include: a)Environmental Family or parents, b)Environmental School, c) Community Environment. From the aboveit can be conclud that the definition ofstudent learning outcomesis the change that happens to students after participating in a learning process, learning out come the feedback given by the students

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kelopak Bunga Rosella Terenkapsulasi Maltodekstrin Dan Sinergitasnya Dengan Isoniazida Dan Rifampisin Terhadap Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37rv: Antibacterial Activity of Rosella Calyx Extract Encapsulated by Maltodextrin and Its Sinergity with Isoniazid and Rifampicin Against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37rv

First-line drugs (Isoniazid and Rifampicin) for the treatment of tuberculosis are known to have experienced resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The aim of this study was to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of maltodextrin encapsulated rosella calyx extract and its ability to provide a synergistic effect with Isoniazid (INH) and Rifampicin (RIF) on M. tuberculosis R37rv. Rosella calyxs were macerated using 50% ethanol and encapsulated using maltodextrin. Antibacterial activity was carried out by determining MIC value using Microscopic Observation and Direct Susceptibility (MODS) method. The synergistic effect was carried out by calculating the Fractional Inhibition Concentration Index (FICI). The results showed that this extract was able to inhibit M. tuberculosis H37rv with MIC of 10 mg/ ml. The FICI value of the combination of extract with INH and rifampicin was obtained 1.25. This showed that rosella calyx extract is not synergistic with INH and rifampicin, might be due to rosella calyx extract has an antibacterial effect with a different mechanism with INH and Rifampicin

Defining Service Learning in Nursing Education: an Integrative Review

Despite the wide use of service learning, there is lack of a standardised definition and measurable outcomes. Definitions of service learning found in the literature vary from the very broad to the highly specific. The aim of this review was to generate a functional definition of service learning and identify its components to constructively design and evaluate service-learning approaches in nursing education. An integrative review of scholarly literature was conducted to enable a concept analysis. A comprehensive database search using the search terms through a range of electronic databases, including CINAHL, MEDLINE, ERIC, Scopus, and the Web of Science from the earliest retrievable records of each database to June 23, 2015. The search terms used in this review were nursing students, nursing education, nursing school, community health nursing, community mental health nursing, health education, and service learning or community based education. A total of 42 studies were included in the review. A functional definition of service learning is proposed and four components of service learning were identified in this review, namely a structured form of intra-curricular experiential learning, reflection, reciprocity, and setting specific outcomes and benefits for stakeholders. The proposed conceptual model of service learning could contribute to consistent development, implementation, and evaluation of service learning in nursing education

Efek Sinergitas Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk (Citrus Sinensis L) pada Patch Bioselulosa dalam Meningkatkan Penyembuhan Luka Bakar: Synergetic Effect Of Orange Peel Extract In Biocellulose Patch Toward Burn Wound Healing

Burns is one of the incidents that can lead to death (mortality). One of the natural products that have&nbsp; potential to serve as an alternative treatment of burns is orange peel. Orange peel has a chemical composition such as ascorbic acid, vitamin E, vitamin A, and polyphenols as antioxidants that inhibit free radicals responsible in the pathogenesis of both acute and chronic inflammatory. In this study, formulation was made in the form of biocellulose which is the primary metabolism product of bacteria.&nbsp; The purpose of this research was to obtain the concentration of the extract of orange peel on bioselullose that have the effect of decreasing the burn wound in rats. Orange peel was extracted then fortified into biocellulose with a concentration of 3%, 6%, and 9%. After that, the wound healing was tested on animals in the form of decreasing the wound diameter.&nbsp; The results showed that the concentration of extract of orange peel 3% on the fortification of biocellulose showed the good percentage of burn wound decreasing i.e. 45.52% with diameter average of 18.35 mm. This result indicates the concentration of extract of orange peel 3% is better than others

KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) HASIL MUTASI RADIASI SINAR GAMMA Morphological Characterization of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) Gamma Radiation Mutation Results

Mutation is a process of change in genetic structure of particular organisme. Genetic changes due to mutation can produce new characteristic and increase genetic diversity, which will be utilized for improvement program. Several artificial mutation programs have proved to produce new superior individual. One common artificial mutation used is gamma radiation. This study aimed to characterize 9 years old gamma irradiated sengon trees, with doses 0, 5, 10, and 15 krad based on its morphological characters, wood density, resistant to diseases. The observed parameters were tree diameter, height, volume, clear bole height, stem straightness, permanent branch, number of branches, canopy length, wood density and resistance to gall rust disease. Average values of all parameters of mutant lines does not differ significantly from control trees, however some individuals have better morphological characters than others. Mutant lines with 5 krad dose have close association with permanent branch and stem straightness, 15 krad dose with volume, diameter, height and crown length, while 10 krad with number of branches. Average wood density of mutant lines did not differ significantly from control either, with highest value belonged to 10 krad dose. Selected superior tree candidates were individuals with number 5.07, K1, 15.27, and 15 NN.Key word: breeding, characterization, mutation, sengon

Growth Hormone Effects in Plantlet Micropropagation of Several Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Varieties

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a horticulture plant that grow in the highland, which belong to the Solanaceae family, and is one of the world's main foodstuffs after rice, wheat, and corn, because of its advantages in supplying approximately 12 essential vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, and iron. The demand of Potato from year to year tends to increase with population growth. In this study, the addition of growth hormone in Murashige and Skoog media modification to plantlet Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Atlantic Variance, Granola and Medians was described. MS medium was used as a potato growing medium (Solanum tuberosum L.) by hormone addition method which helped multiply the roots and accelerate plantlet height. The introduction of hormone levels were BAP (Benzil Amino Purine) 3 mg, NAA (Napthalene Acetic Acid) 1 mg, GA3 (Gibberelin) 0.1 mg, respectively. By using ANOVA Factorial analysis, the result of research showed that the significant level was α 0,05. The results showed that (1) Atlantic seed has more roots compare with the other varieties. (2) The control group has more roots compare with the hormone induced groups (3) The interaction of potato varieties with hormones affected the number of roots with p = 0,000. (4) The different variety of potatoes give influence to the height of potato plantlets. (5) The control group has higher height of plantlets compare with the hormone induced group (6) The interaction of potato varieties with hormones affected the height of the plantlet with p = 0,000

Factors Related to Complying with Anti-TB Medications Among Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Indonesia

Desy Indra Yani, Neti Juniarti, Mamat Lukman Lecturer, Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Desy Indra Yani, Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, 45363, West Java Province, Indonesia, Tel +6222-7796647, Fax +6222-7796647, Email [email protected]: A variety of factors influenced the decision of tuberculosis (TB) drug-resistant patients to continue treatment. The study aimed to analyze factors that influence complying with anti-TB medications in patients with TB drug resistance in Indonesia.Patients and Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional approach and was conducted in various community health centers and polyclinics offering TB drug-resistant services in Bandung city, Indonesia. Participants were 79 patients with TB drug resistance who met the criteria during their treatment for TB drug resistance, were willing to be involved in the research, and accessed TB services in Bandung. Complying with anti-TB medications scale, TB Health Behaviors questionnaire, the family support questionnaire, the TB-Related Stigma Scale, and TB knowledge were used in this study. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rho.Results: Health behavior (r = 0.36) was positively associated with complying with anti-TB medications, while family support, TB stigma, and knowledge were not related to treatment compliance.Conclusion: Information on these factors will inform the development of models and modules for the prevention and control of TB drug resistance in Indonesia, which can later be used widely in Indonesia.Keywords: compliance, drug resistance, health behaviors, pulmonary tuberculosis, treatmen

Determination of Design Information System Check Mine in Surabaya East Nusa Shipping Company.

PT Nusa Tenggara is one of shipping company deals with sea shipment for delivering goods in entire Indonesia region. So far, determination of the Fast fee is only based on its mileage therefore all ships with the same route have the same Fast fee. Meanwhile each ship has different operational cost though they are in the same route. This situation influences to the income of each ship. Based on the data of ship income in 2013, it shows that the income can not cover operational cost of each ship. The offering solution is information system for determining Fast fee by using variable costing methode and web based that can be able to determine Fast fee or ship charter fee based on routes and ship used by the buyer. It has some main processes such as adding pre-operational ship data, counting the main cost of ship production, counting percentage of ROI per mile, counting percentage of markup per mile, and counting Fast fee. After being tested, this application is able to help operational director giving information dealing with determining process of Fast fee. Furthermore, it is also able to make bargaining process between director and agent charter Faster so it can produce Fast fee based on charter party