Ways of implementing information technologies in professional training of future specialists

Creation of modern effective technologies, automation, intensification of production, implementation of planning and management with the help of modern information and communication technologies are the main factors of acceleration of scientific and technical progress. The purpose of the article is to show the importance of using information technologies in the training of future specialists. Without the integration of the educational environment of the higher school into the informational educational environment, without the exit of the educational process into the global information space, significant development of modern educational systems is impossible. In order to substantiate the principles of improving the professional training of education seekers, a quantitative analysis of open educational resources is proposed, the most popular platforms on which the path to open educational resources is designed are determined. The article examines the conditions by which the effectiveness of pedagogical support is achieved in the distance learning process. The substantiation of the most essential criteria and indicators involves the assessment of the quality of personality education in the digital educational space. They offer the perfect use of digital information, readiness for communication, critical thinking, digital and social competence

Agricultural waste in Libya as a resource for biochar and methane production: An analytical study

This study aims to analyse the possibility of exploiting agricultural waste in Libya to produce biochar and methane gas, and to evaluate the technical, economic and environmental aspects associated with this technology. In this study, the focus was on seven agricultural projects located in the Libyan desert, where these projects contain many varieties of Crops. A region with a total area of 5.36×106 ha was explored from Benghazi to Dernah eastward including the Green Mountain (Libya). For literary analysis, peer-reviewed scientific publications for 2018-2023 were selected from reliable bibliometric databases Scopus, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, since these databases have the greatest coverage of peer-reviewed publications. To study the biomass potential of the region, the Bioenergy Tool developed by IRENA was used. The study showed that agricultural residues available in Libya can be used Libya, such as grain straw, palm trees, and others, in the production of biochar and methane gas, using pyrolysis techniques to convert agricultural waste into biochar and methane gas. The study indicates that this technology can be cost-effective and environmentally effective, and that many environmental and economic benefits can be achieved, such as improving air quality, increasing agricultural land productivity, and providing new job opportunities

Impact of Surrounding Infrastructure on Urban Environment: A Case Study of Karachi Metropolitan

Urban environment carries complex land-use and land cover (LULC), similarly Karachi as a metropolitan have multifaceted LULC and compact infrastructure. This study seeks to assess the impact of infrastructure of urban environment at mega city Karachi Pakistan. Approximately, fifteen different locations of metropolitan with different surroundings were evaluated based on the studied variables of surrounding such as temperature, humidity, formaldehyde (HCHO), total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) pollution, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in air i.e., air quality, maximum noise pollution and minimum noise pollution were investigated. The readings have been collected through relevant instruments and the results have been generated through interpolation in ArcMap 10.8. The obtained results revealed that the physical factors affect the temperature and humidity conditions of the study area. While environmental and noise pollution depends on the surroundings, e.g. industrial surrounding effects on air quality, i.e. 180 recorded at industrial region of Korangi, while construction sites are catalysts of noise pollution and highest noise pollution are recorded at North-Nazimabad. Cancer causing substance, i.e. formaldehyde found along the petrol pumps, airports and transportation junctions ranges up to 0.99 ppm near Jinnah International airport and mass transit location of Shahrah e Faisal. While total volatile compound pollution has been found along the Malir catchment area, i.e. 0.4 mg/m3. The lifestyle of Karachiites need to be transform there is a dire need to think about physical and mental concord of the citizens of metropolitan. Similarly, government should play some positive actions and introduced green and environmental friendly technology to control air and noise pollution

Activity approach to the development of professional competence of civil security specialists in postgraduate education (the Ukrainian experience)

The practice of developing the professional competence of civil security specialists requires thorough study and experimental confirmation of existing problems. In the study, the authors propose the application of a pedagogical concept for the development of professional competence of civil security specialists in Ukraine, based on an activity approach. In the presented structural-logical scheme, separate elements of the activity approach to the development of professional competence of civil security specialists operate and interact with each other, and also focus on larger contextualizing systems to achieve the target result - the acquisition of new knowledge. The main goal of the study was to compare the level of development of the activity component of the professional competence of specialists in the process of improving their qualifications using educational and cognitive (project training, modeling, performing situational tasks, cases of various types) and practice-oriented (command and staff, object training, analysis of the professional situation, problembased training) teaching methods with the effectiveness of traditional teaching methods, which are based on the informative and illustrative activities of the scientific and pedagogical worker (narration, demonstration, lecture) and reproductive activities of specialists. The unit of analysis is a group of specialists with the appropriate category (for example, heads, deputy heads of structural subdivisions of executive power bodies and local self-government bodies, whose activities are related to the implementation of civil protection measures), who interact to achieve goals that characterize the development of their professional competence in the field of civil security. Based on the obtained results, the authors believe that the activity approach involves better mastering of knowledge, skills, personal and professional qualities by specialists, increasing their activity and motivation to study compared to the use of traditional methods. The authors of the study present their conclusions about the impact of the activity component on the professional competence of specialists, obtained after diagnosing the training process conducted in a higher education institution and institutions of the field of civil security. The presented research used theoretical (analysis and synthesis of research data), empirical (survey, questionnaire, pedagogical experiment, expert evaluation), statistical (quantitative and qualitative analysis) methods and infographics on three levels of development of professional competence of the specified specialists. The results of Pearson's χ2 test confirmed the significance of the differences between the indicators in the groups before and after the experiment at three levels of observation

Проблема комп'ютерного моделювання напружено-деформованого стану при виготовленні конструкцій з використанням зварювання і споріднених технологій

The dependences of the physical and mechanical properties of materials on the temperature in a diffusion bonding. This allows us to solve one of the main problems of computer simulation of the stress-strain state – the lack of data at high temperatures.Получены зависимости физико-механических свойств материалов от температуры в условиях диффузионной сварки, позволяющие решить одну из основных проблем компьютерного моделирования напряженно-деформированного состояния – отсутствие данных в области высоких температур.Отримано залежності фізико-механічних властивостей матеріалів від температури в умовах дифузійного  зварювання, що  дозволяють  розв'язати  одну  з  основних  проблем  комп'ютерного моделювання напружено-деформованого стану – відсутність даних в області високих температур