CODE-SWITCHING AND CODE-MIXING ON PERSUASION IN INDONESIAN TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS

Bilingualism and multilingualism have been a popular topic to discuss recently. Two the examples of the phenomenon are code-switching and code-mixing. This research is aimed to describe the usage of code-switching and code-mixing in Indonesian television advertisements. Further, it also investigates the factors affecting the code-switching and code-mixing in the area. The research used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection was done by recording television advertisements focusing on English-Indonesian advertisements taking place from 6 May until 14 May 2017. The techniques of analyzing data were the interactive analysis that consisted of four steps, namely data collection, data reduction, data analysis, and verification or drawing the conclusion. The result of the study showed that there were 80 data consisting of 42 code-switching and 38 code-mixing. From the data, inter-sentential code-switching and intra-lexical mixing were commonly used in the advertisements. The most products using code-switching and code-mixing were from cosmetics, medicines, and hygiene stuff group. The factors affecting the usage of codeswitching and code-mixing were language facility, language economy, euphemism/communication distance, stylistic purposes in communication, and expression of multiple identities. The study concludes that code-switching and code-mixing are highly used in Indonesian television advertisements. It shows that bilingualism and multilingualism have been accepted in Indonesian people’s daily lives

PENGGUNAAN IPAL PORTABLE DALAM MENYISIHKAN KANDUNGAN TSS, TDS SERTA NITRAT (NO3) PADA LIMBAH DOMESTIK DI KAWASAN KANTIN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Air limbah kantin termasuk jenis greywater yang bersumber dari kegiatan mencuci di dapur dan mengandung bahan organik yang dapat terdegradasi secara biologis. IPAL portable merupakan pengolahan individu sebelum air limbah dibuang ke badan air melalui saluran terbuka sehingga effluent yang dihasilkan tidak merusak lingkungan sekitar. Metode pengolahan yang diterapkan pada IPAL portable adalah kombinasi pengolahan anaerob dan biofilter aerob dengan media lekat ijuk. Didahului oleh bak penampung dan penangkap minyak lemak, air limbah kantin dialirkan ke dalam reaktor secara kontinu. Penelitian ini divariasikan menjadi tiga kelompok Hydraulic Retention Time (4 jam, 8 jam dan 12 jam) untuk mengetahui efisiensi penyisihan terbaik dengan parameter uji Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) dan nitrat (NO3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja IPAL portable yang paling baik adalah variasi HRT 12 jam dengan debit 0,14 l/menit. Variasi ini mampu menghasilkan efisiensi penurunan TSS sebesar 95,6%, TDS 53,4% dan NO3 41,5%. Hasil penelitian juga menujukkan adanya pengaruh variasi Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) terhadap efisiensi penurunan konsentrasi TSS, TDS, nitrat yaitu semakin besar nilai HRT maka semakin besar pula nilai efisiensi penurunan yang dicapai. Kata Kunci: Air limbah kantin, Pengolahan anaerob, Biofilter aerob, TSS, TDS, Nitrat ABSTRACT Canteen wastewater is one example of greywater that comes from washing activities in kitchen and contains organic materials that can be decomposed by microorganisms. Portable Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) is an individual treatment for wastewater before released into the water bodies through the open channels, so the effluent might not harm the surrounding environment. The method applied to portable WWTP is combination of anaerobic digestion and aerobic biofilter using attached fibers media. Preceeded by the catcher tank of oils and fats, canteen waste water is being discharged continuously into the reactor. This study was varied into three groups of Hydraulic Retention Time (4 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours) to find out the optimum efficiency in decreasing Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) and nitrate (NO3). The experimental data showed that the best performance was achieved in variation HRT 12 hours. This variation managed to obtain TSS, TDS and NO3 removal efficiency of 95.6%, TDS 53.4%, and NO3 41.5% respectively. The results also showed the effect of Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) on removing TSS, TDS, nitrate (NO3) which is the longer HRT used, the greater removal efficiency achieved. Keywords: Canteen Wastewater, anaerobic process, aerobic biofilter, TSS, TDS, Nitrat

Improving the Effectiveness of the Dissemination Method in Disaster Early Warning Messages

The dissemination of disaster early warning messages has a significant role in the effectiveness and serviceability in an Early Warning System (EWS). Providing the community in a disaster area with an adequate dissemination and communication of early warning messages will improve people's awareness and reaction to a natural hazard. People who live in a disaster area play a crucial role in the success of EWS. Malaysian, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi and Indonesian authorities employ mobile phone applications, such as text messages (SMS), as a tool for disaster warning messages. However, there are many challenges in methods for disseminating early warning messages. One of the challenges is the dissemination method in which only notification messages are sent. In this paper, we propose confirmation or verification messages, as part of disaster early warning messages, by using text messages. Confirmation messages are messages that use a verification channel to provide up-to- date official information about the latest natural disaster conditions. Keywords: disaster management, early warning messages dissemination, SM

HUBUNGAN ANTARA CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN POND’S WHITE BEAUTY PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN EKONOMI DAN ADMINISTRASI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA

MUTIARA. The Correlation between Celebrity Endorsement with Purchase decision Pond's White Beauty on Student Departement of Economics and Administration Faculty of Economics at State University of Jakarta. Skripsi, Jakarta: Study Program of Commerce Education, Department of Economics and Administration, Faculty of Economics, State University of Jakarta, Juni 2015. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between celebrity endorsement with purchase decision Pond's White Beauty on Student Department of Economics and Administration Faculty of Economics, University of Jakarta. This research was carried out for 4 months starting from the month of March 2015 to June 2015. The method used was survey method with pendektan correlational. The population in this study were all students of the Department of Economics and Administration of the State University of Jakarta. Inaccessibility population is students of the Department of Economics and Administration Force in 2013 who wore Pond's White Beauty Products with the number 74. Of the total population of these affordable taken samples of 62 people were taken proportionally by using simple random technique (Simple Random Sampling). The resulting regression equation is Ŷ = 47.17 + 0.48X.. Test requirements analysis to test the normality of the estimated error of regression of Y on X indicates that the error estimates of regression of Y on X normal distribution. In hypothesis testing, significance testing and linearity states means and linear regression. Correlation coefficients were calculated using the formula Pearson Product Moment of generating rxy = 0.504 correlation significance test is then performed using t-test and the resulting t = 4.518 and table = 1.67 . Due thitung > ttable, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between celebrity endorsement with purchase decisions on students of Economics and Administration Faculty of Economics at the State University of Jakarta . The coefficient of determination obtained at 25.38 % , which indicates that 25.38 % Purchase Decision is determined by Celebrity Endorsement

The Effects of Cooperative Learning Model Type Group Investigation (Gi) and Mastery Matter Physics Prerequisites Physics Towards Students Learning Outcomes SMA

The purposes of the research are: To determine differences in learning outcomes of students with learning model Cooperative Group Investigation and Direct Instruction teaching model, to determine differences in learning outcomes student's mastery of the material that has low prerequisite Physics and Physics prerequisite mastery high, to determine the interaction between Models of Learning and the level of mastery learning model materials physics prerequisite in improving student learning outcomes Physics. The sample in this study conducted in a cluster random sampling of two classes, where the first class as a class experiment applied learning models Cooperative Group Investigation as a class and the second class of controls implemented Direct Instruction model. The instrument is used in this study is physics learning outcomes tests in narrative form as many as 10 questions and materials physics prerequisite mastery tests in narrative form as many as 7 questions that have been declared valid and reliable. The results were found: there are differences in physical students learning outcomes are taught by Cooperative Group Investigation learning model and Direct Instruction teaching model. There is a difference in student's learning outcomes that have a low mastery of prerequisite Physics and Physics prerequisite mastery of the material is high. There is interaction between learning models and the level of student mastery of the material prerequisites of Physics in influencing the physical students learning outcomes

LAPORAN INDIVIDU PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) DI SMA NEGERI 1 MLATI

Kegiatan PPL dilaksanakan secara terpadu bagi seluruh jurusan pendidikan di Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, begitu pula dengan Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling. Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) Bimbingan dan Konseling di sekolah merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang bersifat intrakurikurer sehingga harus dilaksanakan oleh setiap mahasiswa program studi Bimbingan dan Konseling. Kegiatan ini mencakup pemahaman mengenai berbagai aspek kependidikan dan pemberian berbagai bentuk layanan bimbingan yang dapat diberikan oleh seorang guru pembimbing, dalam rangka memenuhi persyaratan pembentukan tenaga kependidikan yang bertugas memberikan layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling secara profesional di sekolah. Program PPL dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Agustus sampai dengan 12 September 2015. Dalam pelaksanaan PPL, terdapat serangkaian kegiatan sebelum mahasiswa diterjunkan. Sebelum tim diterjunkan ke lokasi maka tim memulai kegiatan seperti observasi terlebih dahulu agar dapat menyesuaikan dengan sekolah masing-masing. Selain itu, juga adanya micro teaching untuk membekali mahasiswa pada saat PPL di lokasi. Keseluruhan pelaksanaan PPL tahun ini dapat dikatakan lancar dan terlaksana dengan baik sesuai program yang telah direncanakan. Adapun keberhasilannya tidak lepas dari semua pihak. Pada akhirnya, kegiatan PPL yang telah dilaksanakan sekurang-kurangnya lima minggu ini benar-benar memberikan manfaat bagi praktikan