DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS THROUGH INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract. The article highlights quality of economical education in developed countries determined by the level of initiative of the staff, the level of development of its innovative and creative activity, the practice of developing entrepreneurial abilities of students based on socio-psychological trainings, business games, television shows, debates including reforms in the education system. Research is focused on issues of developing entrepreneurship in the future, improving mechanisms for their development creativity. Along with the foregoing, the article focuses on the sociological and anthropological components and ethno-regional factors of entrepreneurship development, the national mentality and principles of social partnership as a result of global research on entrepreneurship development

Topological Method Studying the Influence of Substituents and Structural Factors on Dependence “Structure-Property” of Aniline and its Derivatives

Впервые приведены результаты расчетов модифицированных теоретико-информационных индексов ICk /, ТICk /, SICk / и СICk / (k=0-2) с учетом констант электроотрицательности и радиусов атомов для анилина и его производных и показаны возможности их использования для установления зависимости между их структурой и Ткип и ТплThe results of calculations of the modified theoretical-information indices taking into account electronegativity constants and radiuses of atoms for aniline and its derivatives have been firstly presented and the possibilities of their use for establishment of dependence between structure and b.p. and m.p. have been show

Сравнительный анализ прогностических факторов, влияющих на качество жизни больных, перенесших тяжелую черепно-мозговую травму

The article is devoted to specify the main prognostic factors influencing quality of a life of patients with а heavy head injury. The role and value of clinical manifestations of the hypertension-dislocation syndrome and the subarachnoid hemorrhage are considered in prognosis of outcomes of treatment of the patients with a heavy head.Уточнены основные прогностические факторы, влияющие на качество жизни больных с тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмой (ТМЧТ). Рассматриваются роль и значение клинических проявлений гипертензионно-дислокационного синдрома и субарахноидального кровоизлияния в прогнозировании исходов лечения больных, перенесших ТМЧТ

Опыт применения регионарной анестезии при каротидной эндартерэктомии в НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ

Acute cerebrovascular accident is one of the major causes of death and disability of patients around the world. In 30-40% of cases, the cause of ischemic stroke is an extracranial lesion of the brachiocephalic vessels. Carotid endarterectomy is the main technique for preventing cerebrovascular accident in carotid artery stenosis. General anesthesia with endotracheal intubation has been the method of choice since the widespread introduction of this type of surgical intervention into clinical practice and in most centers remains so to this day. At the same time, many authors report, that the use of general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation has limitations in a number of patients, namely, in the presence of an embologenic plaque in the operated internal carotid artery, severe coronary artery disease, decompensated aortic and / or mitral stenosis, low ejection fraction, heart rhythm and conduction disorders, severe chronic diseases of the respiratory system, as well as patient refusal for general anesthesia.THE AIM of the study was to show the possibilities of using regional anesthesia for carotid endarterectomy in a high-risk patient.RESULTS The use of regional anesthesia allows surgeons to avoid instability or abrupt changes in hemodynamics in the intraoperative period. Indications for its use are also cases of critical contralateral stenosis of the internal carotid artery when it is necessary to carefully consider the advisability of installing an internal stent.CONCLUSION The use of regional anesthesia made it possible to successfully perform carotid endarterectomy without cardiovascular events, neurological deficit and postoperative complications in a patient with relative contraindications to general anesthesia.Острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения является одной из основных причин смертельных исходов и инвалидицизации пациентов в мире. В 30–40% случаев причиной ишемического инсульта является экстракраниальное поражение брахиоцефальных сосудов. Основным методом профилактики нарушения мозгового кровообращения при стенотическом поражении сонных артерий является каротидная эндартерэктомия. Комбинированная общая анестезия с интубацией трахеи являлась методом выбора с момента широкого внедрения этого вида оперативного вмешательства в клиническую практику и остается таковой до настоящего времени в большинстве центров. В то же время, по мнению многих авторов, применение комбинированной общей анестезии с интубацией трахеи имеет ограничения у целого ряда пациентов, а именно, при наличии эмбологенной бляшки в оперируемой внутренней сонной артерии, тяжелом поражении коронарного русла, декомпенсированном стенозе аортального и/или митрального клапана, низкой фракции сердечного выброса, нарушении ритма и проводимости сердца, тяжелых хронических заболеваниях дыхательной системы, а также при отказе пациента от общей анестезии.В этой связи для обеспечения анестезиологического пособия у пациентов с высоким риском использование регионарной анестезии может быть безопасным альтернативным методом.ЦЕЛЬ Показать возможности использования регионарной анестезии при выполнении каротидной эндартерэктомии у пациента высокого риска.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ Применение регионарной анестезии позволяет избежать нестабильности или резких изменений гемодинамики в интраоперационном периоде, а также показаниями к ее использованию являются случаи критического контралатерального стеноза внутренней сонной артерии, когда следует особенно внимательно решать вопрос о целесообразности установки внутреннего шунта.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Применение регионарной анестезии позволило успешно провести каротидную эндартерэктомию без осложнений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы, а также без неврологического дефицита и послеоперационных осложнений у пациента с относительными противопоказаниями к общей анестезии

Clinicalcase: tuberculosis pericarditis

The purpose of the study is to describe a rare clinical case of tuberculous pericarditis and analyze the used diagnostic tactics.Цель исследования — описать редкий клинический случай туберкулезного перикардита и проанализировать использованную тактику диагностики

ISSR Analysis of Variability of Cultivated Form and Varieties of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) from Azerbaijan

The article presents the results of a study of genetic polymorphism for the first time carried out on pomegranate varieties and forms of Azerbaijan origin using molecular markers. In total, 102 PCR fragments were identified, of which 80 were polymorphic. The high level of polymorphism (75.5%) and the rich genetic diversity were identified among the studied pomegranate collection. As a result of data analysis and on the basis of the values of the basic parameters (PIC, EMR, MI, RP, MRP) determining informativeness of markers, all 14 ISSR primers were suitable for genotyping pomegranate accessions. The most effective markers (UBC808, UBC811, UBC834, and UBC840) were identified among the set of primers tested. A dendrogram was constructed on the basis of the data obtained, which made it possible to group genotypes into 16 major clusters. The genetic similarity index ranged from 0.032 to 0.94. The study of the genetic relationship of different pomegranate varieties confirms the effectiveness of the ISSR method, which makes it possible to determine the level of genetic diversity, as well as to establish the relationship among the studied pomegranate accessions

The risk assessment and management of premature screen-out during hydraulic fracturing based on the bayesian belief network model

Hydraulic fracturing is a widespread well completion technique for Oil and Gas production enhancement in both conventional and unconventional reservoirs. However, it is exposed to various risks, which can result in a most adverse consequence – the premature screen-out, which is a condition that occurs due to the proppant bridging across the perforations or similar restricted flow areas. The goal of this work is to propose a novel and complete approach that makes it possible to predict the risk of screen-out occurrence, identify the riskiest scenarios and determine the best risk reduction strategies. The premature screen-out problem is addressed within a Risk Management and Control Process. The qualitative assessment of the early screen-out risk has been carried out by the Features, Events and Processes (FEP) Analysis, and the quantitative assessment has been implemented with a Bayesian Belief Network (BBN). The input values of the BBN model, i.e. the probabilities of the model’s variables, have been evaluated using various expert elicitation methods due to shortfall in data, and the log-likelihood method has turned out to provide the best results