PERBEDAAN STATUS GIZI ANTARA SISWA PUTRA DENGAN PUTRI DI SD NEGERI PAGERSARI KECAMATAN MUNGKID KABUPATEN MAGELANG

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi siswa putra dengan putri SD Negeri Pagersari, Kecamatan Mungkid, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif dengan metode survei dan menggunakan pengukuran. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD Negeri Pagersari, Kecamatan Mungkid, Kabupaten Magelang dengan jumlah 114 siswa yang terdiri dari 60 siswa putra dan 54 siswa putri. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur status gizi menggunakan metode anthropometri dengan indeks Berat Badan menurut Tinggi Badan (BB/TB ), (Depkes, 2005: 16). Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Uji normalitas data menggunakan lilliefors correction, penghitungan homogenitas menggunakan uji F dan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan statistic non parametrik Kruskal Walls. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan status gizi antara siswa putra dengan putri di SD Negeri Pagersari Kecamatan Mungkid, Kabupaten Magelang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai X vii 2 sebesar 7.950 dengan tingkat probabilitas 0.005 < 0.05. Hasil tersebut didukung dengan hasil analisis non parametrik kruskal walls status gizi siswa putri lebih tinggi dibanding status gizi siswa putra. Kata kunci : status gizi, siswa SD Putra dan Putr

Digital Transaction: A Catalyst for Financial Inclusion and Job Creation

What informed the rationale for developing this topic was the growing number of Point of Sale (POS) Agents in Katsina Metropolis and their clients/customers. The central focus of this article is to examine the role of Agent Banking which is part of financial inclusion in poverty reduction in Katsina metropolis. The researchers adopted a survey research design where data were elicited using quantitative research techniques from the targeted respondents. The data collected were analyzed and presented which revealed that there are at least twenty Post of Sale (POS) outlets located in each major street of Katsina Metropolis. The study also found that the POS has become a veritable source of livelihood for those who are into Agency Banking in the area. Additionally, the availability of POS Agents has influenced a significant population of the metropolis to adopt the use of digital systems of payment in their businesses and other financial transactions. It has revealed that the cashless policy has facilitated or accelerated the growth of digital marketing in the Katsina metropolis, entrepreneurs in the area are now selling their wares online and receiving payment via the same system which has eliminated the barriers created by time and space. The theoretical implication of the cashless policy was the unintended consequences it generated. It is referred to as the Cobra Effect during the 2033 Generation Elections in Nigeria. The decision to redesign the currency and reduce the amount of money in circulation has created more demands for cash hence luring some voters to exchange their votes for cash on election day. The practical implications of the findings of this study are twofold: The cashless policy has encouraged some of the people who are financially excluded were able to open bank accounts. It has enabled marketers to carry out financial transactions online without physical contact between the buyer and seller with the aid of electronic money payment systems

MUSON (mushroom noodle) innovation of healthy food products from oyster mushrooms with new innovation as a potential business opportunity in public security / Nadirah Aulia Muson

Instant noodle consumption is also often associated with obesity because a packet of instant noodles contains 350 kcal of calories. Although instant noodles can be used as food substitute for rice, but instant noodles have not been able to meet the nutritional needs of the body. When compared with rice, 350 calories means 5-6 tablespoons of rice and vegetables and side dishes. This program can be one solution to solve the problem. Children love instant food especially noodles. In addition, the rate of vegetable consumption decreases every year. MUSON is an instant healthy food product innovation in the form of noodle that are ready to eat. This product has variants include: capcay, asem and lodeh. The variants of this noodle are intentionally made different from the noodle variants in general to make this product more attractive and can be used as a new flavor variant that has not existed before. The names of these variants are taken from different vegetable contents in each variant. In each variant is presented with the level of spiciness that can be selected according to taste. For the packaging of this product is made like a bowl that can facilitate consumers to enjoy it easily and practically. In each package there is a barcode that allows distributors input data. There is a mask image that gives the identity that the product comes from the Malang city. As a general renewal of the product, there is a brief general knowledge of the field of statistics. The purpose and benefits of the other is by the existence of this program can be made one of the innovations by the public who have the potential to open a business. The sustainability of this program is supported by the BPOM program, especially the 5th Nawa Cita agenda to improve the quality of human life of Indonesia by supporting the Healthy Indonesia Program through drug and food supervision. It is clear that the results of this program can benefit society because it is practical and can very easily enjoy this product, innovated products with various traditioanal flavors make it stand out compared with similar products, other than that this product is offered with several options the level of spiciness that is measured according to taste

KAJIAN KUAT DESAK DAN MODULUS ELASTISITAS BETON DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAH METAKAOLIN DAN SERAT ALUMINIUM

Beton banyak digunakan secara luas sebagai bahan bangunan dibidang teknik sipil. Bahan tersebut diperoleh dengan cara mencampurkan semen portland, air dan agregat pada perbandingan tertentu. Kemajuan teknologi beton ini diperoleh karena semakin banyaknya penggunaan beton dalam suatu pembangunan konstruksi.Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi seberapa besar kemampuan beton dengan bahan tambah metakaolin dan serat aluminium tersebut terhadap Kuat Desak dan Modulus Elastisitas beton. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode eksperimen di laboratorium dengan membuat benda uji silinder berukuran diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian Kuat Desak dan Modulus Elastisitas beton. Pada pengujian ini benda uji dites dengan alat CTM (Compression Testing Machine) setelah melalui tahap perawatan selama 28 hari. Nilai kuat tekan beton pada berbagai variasi kadar serat adalah 0.00% sebesar 16.0415 MPa, 0.33% sebesar 20.0047 MPa, 0.66% sebesar 11.8896 MPa, 1.00% sebesar 9.8136 MPa. Nilai modulus elastisitas beton pada berbagai variasi kadar serat adalah 0.00% sebesar 4884.67 MPa, 0.33% sebesar 13926.67 MPa, 0.66% sebesar 8958.67 MPa, 1.00 % sebesar 8522.00 MPa. Dari hasil perhitungan pengujian Kuat Desak dan Modulus Elastisitas beton dapat disimpulkan penambahan metakaolin dan serat alumunium dapat meningkatkan Kuat Desak dan Modulus Elastisitas beton,dan peningkatan kekuatan terbesar terjadi pada penambahan serat 0,33% dan 7,5% metakaolin dari berat semen. Kata Kunci : Kuat Desak, Modulus Elastisitas, Serat Aluminium, Metakaolin

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xviii, 185 p.; 21 cm

Scavenging for Ejiao's raw material and the extinction of donkeys in Nigeria

This paper examines the increasing presence of merchants in Northern Nigeria purchasing donkeys in large numbers beyond domestic consumption in parts of Nigeria that eat its meat and drink its milk. Also, this paper examines the economic and social effects on donkey users, especially in rural areas. Theoretically, this paper has adopted a Marxist explanation as the framework of analysis to analyse the trade between China and Nigeria. Methodologically, this paper employed a phenomenological research design under qualitative research where data were obtained from in-depth interviews and key informant interviews in Kebbi, Zamfara and Sokoto States with owners, marketers and users of donkeys in the selected states. This paper found that the areas surveyed witnessed an influx of marketers, foreign and domestic, who were into the business of trading donkeys or its skin. This paper also found that as a result of the high demand for donkeys, the owners preferred to sell their donkeys than domesticate them, because of the mouth-watering price from exporters. The study revealed that the majority of the villagers were not aware of what the exporters used the donkeys for. This is because the Chinese traders or their agents have not established manufacturing in Nigeria where the donkey serves as a raw material for the production of a traditional medicine called ejiao. This paper concludes that villagers are not aware of the cumulative effects of the unprecedented demand for donkey’s skin to produce ejiao and this is evident in the shrinking population of donkeys in Nigeria. This paper recommends that if trading donkeys is not controlled, there is a tendency that the donkey would become extinct in Nigeria, which will have adverse effects on the life of rural dwellers who rely on it for transportation of goods and domesticate it as an asset.   Keywords: China, donkey’s skin, ejiao, globalisation, Nigeria, trading.  </jats:p