148 research outputs found

    Evolution and models for skewed parton distributions

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    We discuss the structure of the ``forward visible'' (FW) parts of double and skewed distributions related to usual distributions through reduction relations. We use factorized models for double distributions (DDs) f(x, alpha) in which one factor coincides with the usual (forward) parton distribution and another specifies the profile characterizing the spread of the longitudinal momentum transfer. The model DDs are used to construct skewed parton distributions (SPDs). For small skewedness, the FW parts of SPDs H(x, xi) can be obtained by averaging forward parton densities f(x- xi alpha) with the weight rho (alpha) coinciding with the profile function of the double distribution f(x, alpha) at small x. We show that if the x^n moments f_n (alpha) of DDs have the asymptotic (1-alpha^2)^{n+1} profile, then the alpha-profile of f (x,alpha) for small x is completely determined by small-x behavior of the usual parton distribution. We demonstrate that, for small xi, the model with asymptotic profiles for f_n (alpha) is equivalent to that proposed recently by Shuvaev et al., in which the Gegenbauer moments of SPDs do not depend on xi. We perform a numerical investigation of the evolution patterns of SPDs and gave interpretation of the results of these studies within the formalism of double distributions.Comment: 24 pages, Latex, 12 figure

    Power-Law Wave Functions and Generalized Parton Distributions for Pion

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    We propose a model for generalized parton distributions of the pion based on the power-law ansatz for the effective light-cone wave function.Comment: 27 pages, Latex; Revised and Extended Version, to be published in Phys. Rev.

    Plasma measurements conducted in the vincinity of Venus on the spacecraft VENERA-4

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    Plasma flux measurements in vicinity of Venus by charged particle traps on Venera-4 spacecraf

    Comparison of Certain Results of Simultaneous Measurements of Solar Wind Characteristics on Spacecrafts ''Venera-3'' and ''Pioneer-6''

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    Ion concentration, ion velocity, and other solar wind characteristics measured simultaneously aboard spacecraf

    Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π· 7-Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»-6,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[1,5-a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½-5(4H)-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π²

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    Arylmethyliden derivatives of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione; Meldrum`s acid; 6,7-dihydro-7-aryltetrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidin-5(4H)-ones; synthesis; pharmacological activityCyclocondensations of 1H-tetrazol-5-amine with methylcinnamates, arylmethyliden malonic acids and arylmethyliden derivatives of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione (Meldrum`s acid) proceed regioselectively and lead to formation of 7-aryl-6,7-dyhidrotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5(4H)-ones. The direction of cyclization corresponds to the interaction of the carbon atom in Ξ²-position of the unsaturated carbonyl compounds with the endocyclic nitrogen atom and the carbonyl group with amino group in the aminoazole molecule. Compounds of the isomeric structure in any of the experiments have been not identified. The structures and composition of the newly synthesized tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5(4H)-ones have been confirmed by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance on protones (1H NMR) and mass spectra data. Virtual screening of 7-aryl-6,7-dihydrotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5(4H)-ones carried out using the PASS programme for 780 types of the pharmacological action has demonstrated that it is expedient to test these compounds by their analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity, as well as as potential agents for the treatment of heart failure.ЦиклокондСнсации 1Н-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-5-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° с ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ†ΠΈΠ½Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ кислотами ΠΈ Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,3-диоксан-4,6-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° (кислоты ΠœΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ°) происходят рСгиосСлСктивно ΠΈ приводят ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ 7-Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»-6,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[1,5-a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½- 5(4Н)-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ формирования ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π° соотвСтствуСт Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡŽ Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°, находящСгося Π² Ξ²-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ нСнасыщСнного ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ соСдинСния, с эндоцикличСским Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π°, Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ – с Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°. БоСдинСния ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ строСния Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· экспСримСнтов Π½Π΅ выявлСны. Бостав ΠΈ строСниС Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ синтСзированных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[1,5-a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-5(4Н)-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ элСмСнтного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, инфракрасной спСктроскопии (ИК), ядСрного ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСзонанса Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… (ЯМР 1Н) ΠΈ массспСктромСтрии. Π’ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ скрининг ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… 7-Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»-6,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[1,5-a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-5(4Н)-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ с использованиСм ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ PASS ΠΏΠΎ 780 Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ фармакологичСского дСйствия, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ эти соСдинСния цСлСсообразно Ρ‚Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ показатСлям Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ срСдства для лСчСния сСрдСчной нСдостаточности.ЦиклокондСнсації 1Н-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-5-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρƒ Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ†ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ–Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ кислотами Ρ‚Π° Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Ρ–Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,3-діоксан-4,6-Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ (кислоти ΠœΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ°) Π²Ρ–Π΄Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ рСгіосСлСктивно Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ утворСння 7-Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»-6,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[1,5-a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½-5(4Н)-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π².ΠΠ°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ формування ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΡ†Ρ Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π°Ρ” Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Ρƒ Ξ²-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ– нСнасичСної ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— сполуки Π· Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Ρƒ, Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ – Π· Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡŽ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ– Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ. Π‘ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΊ Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡ— Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π² ΠΆΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π· СкспСримСнтів Π½Π΅ виявлСно. Π‘ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Ρ‚Π° Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ синтСзованих Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[1,5-a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½-5(4Н)-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° допомогою Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ, Ρ–Π½Ρ„Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ— спСктроскопії (Π†Π§), ядСрного ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½Ρ–Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСзонансу Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… (ЯМР 1Н) Ρ‚Π° мас-спСктромСтрії. Π’Ρ–Ρ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΉ скринінг 7-Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ»-6,7-Π΄ΠΈΠ³Ρ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[1,5-a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½-5(4Н)-ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π², ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ–Π· використанням ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ PASS Π·Π° 780 Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄Ρ–Ρ—, засвідчив, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρ†Ρ– сполуки Π΄ΠΎΡ†Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ тСстувати Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— активності, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ як ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρ– засоби для лікування сСрцСвої нСдостатності

    Non-local anomaly of the axial-vector current for bound states

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    We demonstrate that the amplitude <ΟΞ³βˆ£βˆ‚Ξ½(qΛ‰Ξ³Ξ½Ξ³5q)∣0><\rho\gamma|\partial_\nu (\bar q\gamma_\nu \gamma_5 q)|0> does not vanish in the limit of zero quark masses. This represents a new kind of violation of the classical equation of motion for the axial current and should be interpreted as the axial anomaly for bound states. The anomaly emerges in spite of the fact that the one loop integrals are ultraviolet-finite as guaranteed by the presence of the bound-state wave function. As a result, the amplitude behaves like ∼1/p2\sim 1/p^2 in the limit of a large momentum pp of the current. This is to be compared with the amplitude which remains finite in the limit p2β†’βˆžp^2\to\infty. The observed effect leads to the modification of the classical equation of motion of the axial-vector current in terms of the non-local operator and can be formulated as a non-local axial anomaly for bound states.Comment: revtex, 4 pages, numerical value for ΞΊ\kappa in Eq. (19) is corrected, Eqs. (22) and (23) are modified. New references added. Results remain unchange

    DVCS amplitude at tree level: Transversality, twist-3, and factorization

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    We study the virtual Compton amplitude in the generalized Bjorken region (q^2 -> Infinity, t small) in QCD by means of a light-cone expansion of the product of e.m. currents in string operators in coordinate space. Electromagnetic gauge invariance (transversality) is maintained by including in addition to the twist-2 operators 'kinematical' twist-3 operators which appear as total derivatives of twist-2 operators. The non-forward matrix elements of the elementary twist-2 operators are parametrized in terms of two-variable spectral functions (double distributions), from which twist-2 and 3 skewed distributions are obtained through reduction formulas. Our approach is equivalent to a Wandzura-Wilczek type approximation for the twist-3 skewed distributions. The resulting Compton amplitude is manifestly transverse up to terms of order t/q^2. We find that in this approximation the tensor amplitude for longitudinal polarization of the virtual photon is finite, while the one for transverse polarization contains a divergence already at tree level. However, this divergence has zero projection on the polarization vector of the final photon, so that the physical helicity amplitudes are finite.Comment: 34 pages, revtex, 1 eps figure included using epsf. Misprints corrected, one reference adde

    Π”ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎ-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π² Π· 5-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π° 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,3-діоксан-4,6-Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ

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    Aim. To determine the direction of the interaction of isatins with 5-amino-pyrazoles and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione under different conditions.Results and discussion. The domino-reactions of isatins, 5-aminopyrazoles and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione (Meldrum’s acid) in the alcoholic medium are completed by formation of a mixture of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-spiroindolinones and 3-(5-aminopyrazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-oxindolines with the predominant content of spiro compounds. 3-(5-Aminopyrazol-4-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-oxindolines may turn into pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-spiroindolinones very slowly only as a result of retrograde fragmentation to isatin and aminopyrazole in the presence of Meldrum’s acid.Experimental part. The mixtures of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-spiroindolinones and 3-(5-aminopyrazol-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-oxindolines separated by crystallization were obtained by boiling in methanol of the equimolar quantity of isatins, 5-aminopyrazoles and Meldrum’s acids. The yield for spiro compounds is 26-82 %, and for 3-(5-aminopyrazole-3-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-oxindolines it is 5-23 %. The transformation of the latter into the spiro compound in the presence of Meldrum’s acid occurs with prolonged boiling in the alcoholic medium and is accompanied with extremely low yields. The structure of all compounds synthesized has been proven by 1H NMR, mass spectra and elemental analysis.Conclusions. It has been found that in the three-component reactions of isatins, 5-aminopyrazoles and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione there are two competing directions of the interaction of isatin with nucleophiles. One of them is the nucleophilic addition of the C4 reaction center of aminopyrazole to the carbonyl group of isatin, which results in 3-(5-aminopyrazol-4-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-oxidolines. Another one is the Knoevenagel condensation of isatin with dioxane-4,6-dione – a domino process that starts formation of the predominant reaction products – pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-spiroindolinones.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ взаимодСйствия ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² с 5-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,3-диоксан-4,6-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… обсуТдСниС. Π”ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², 5-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,3-диоксан-4,6-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° (кислоты ΠœΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ°) Π² спиртовой срСдС Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ смСсСй ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[3,4-b]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-4-спироиндолинонов ΠΈ 3-(5-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-ΠΈΠ»)-3-гидрокси-2-оксиндолинов с ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ содСрТаниСм спиро-соСдинСний. 3-(5-Аминопиразол-4-ΠΈΠ»)-3-гидрокси-2-оксиндолины лишь Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ рСтрораспада Π½Π° исходныС ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ» Π² присутствии кислоты ΠœΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ с Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[3,4-b]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-4-спироиндолиноны.Π­ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠšΠΈΠΏΡΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… количСств ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², 5-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ кислоты ΠœΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ смСси ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[3,4-b]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-4-спироиндолинонов ΠΈ 3-(5-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-ΠΈΠ»)-3-гидрокси-2-оксиндолинов, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ кристаллизациСй. Π’Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ спиро-соСдинСний составляСт 26-82 %, Π° 3-(5-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-ΠΈΠ»)-3-гидрокси-2-оксиндолинов – 5-23 %. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСдних Π² присутствии кислоты ΠœΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ° Π² спиро-соСдинСния происходит ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ кипячСнии Π² спиртовой срСдС ΠΈ сопровоТдаСтся ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ состав всСх синтСзированных соСдинСний Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ЯМР 1Н, масс-спСктров ΠΈ элСмСнтным Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΌ.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рСакциях ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², 5-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,3-диоксан-4,6-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… направлСния взаимодСйствия ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° с Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Одно ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… – Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ присоСдинСниС Π‘4 Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ 3-(5-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-ΠΈΠ»)-3-гидрокси-2-оксиндолинам. А Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ – кондСнсация ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° с диоксан-4,6-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ КнСвСнагСлю ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-процСсс, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ основных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ – ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[3,4-b]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-4-спироиндолинонов.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ – встановити Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π² Π· 5-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π° 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,3-діоксан-4,6-Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Ρƒ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ….Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… обговорСння. Π”ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎ-Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π², 5-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,3-діоксан-4,6-Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ (кислоти ΠœΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ°) Ρƒ спиртовому сСрСдовищі Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ утворСнням ΡΡƒΠΌΡ–ΡˆΡ– ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[3,4-b]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-4-спіроіндолінонів Ρ‚Π° 3-(5-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-Ρ–Π»)-3-гідрокси-2-оксіндолінів Π· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌ вмістом спіро-сполук. 3-(5-Амінопіразол-4-Ρ–Π»)-3-гідрокси-2-оксіндоліни лишС Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ– Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π΄Ρƒ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½Ρ– Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ Ρ‚Π° Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ» Ρƒ присутності кислоти ΠœΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π· низькими Π²ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[3,4-b]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-4-спіроіндолінони.Π•ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π° частина. ΠšΠΈΠΏβ€™ΡΡ‚Ρ–Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»Ρ– Π΅ΠΊΠ²Ρ–ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π², 5-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° кислоти ΠœΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΡΡƒΠΌΡ–ΡˆΡ– ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[3,4-b]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-4-спіроіндолінонів Ρ‚Π° 3-(5-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-Ρ–Π»)-3-гідрокси-2-оксіндолінів, які Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ–Π»Π΅Π½Ρ– ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ. Π’ΠΈΡ…Ρ–Π΄ спіро-сполук складає 26-82 %, Π° 3-(5-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-3-Ρ–Π»)-3-гідрокси-2-оксіндолінів – 5-23 %. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ останніх Ρƒ присутності кислоти ΠœΠ΅Π»ΡŒΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ° Π½Π° спіро-сполуки Π²Ρ–Π΄Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΠΌΡƒ кип’ятінні Ρƒ спиртовому сСрСдовищі Ρ– ΡΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π²ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉ низькими Π²ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ Ρ– склад усіх синтСзованих сполук Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ЯМР 1Н, мас-спСктрів Ρ– Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠΌ.Висновки. ВстановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… рСакціях Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π², 5-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π² Ρ– 2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-1,3-діоксан-4,6-Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ… напрямки Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Π· Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Один Π· Π½ΠΈΡ… – Π½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ приєднання Π‘4 Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ 3-(5-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»-4-Ρ–Π»)-3-гідрокси-2-оксіндолінів. А Ρ–Π½ΡˆΠΈΠΉ – кондСнсація Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Π· діоксан-4,6-Π΄Ρ–ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π° КньовСнагСлСм Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡ” Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎ-процСс, який Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ утворСнням ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— – ΠΏΡ–Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎ[3,4-b]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-4-спіроіндолінонів
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