The Spatial Distribution of Bed Sediment on Fluvial System: a Mini Review of the Aceh Meandering River

Dynamic interactions of hydrological and geomorphological processes in the fluvial system result in accumulated deposit on the bed because the capacity to carry sediment has been exceeded. The bed load of the Aceh fluvial system is primarily generated by mechanical weathering resulting in boulders, pebbles, and sand, which roll or bounce along the river bed forming temporary deposits as bars on the insides of meander bends, as a result of a loss of transport energy in the system. This dynamic controls the style and range of deposits in the Aceh River. This study focuses on the spatial distribution of bed-load transport of the Aceh River. Understanding the spatial distribution of deposits facilitates the reconstruction of the changes in controlling factors during accumulation of deposits. One of the methods can be done by sieve analysis of sediment, where the method illuminates the distribution of sediment changes associated with channel morphology under different flow regimes. Hence, the purpose of this mini review is to investigate how the sediment along the river meander spatially dispersed. The results demonstrate that channel deposits in the Aceh River are formed from four different type of materials: pebble deposited along upstream left bank; sand located on the upstream, downstream, and along meander belts; and silt and clay located along the cut bank of meander bends. Because of different depositional pattern, the distribution of the sediment along the river can be used as a surrogate to identify bank stability, as well as to predict critical geometry for meander bend initiatio

“Neo-Kkn” Dan Tantangan Demokratisasi Indonesia

This article outlines the still-scattered problems related to the phenomenon of democracy in Indonesia. Entering the New Order era, democracy found its momentum. The revolt of political ideology happens from authoritarianism to democracy. However, some diseases of earlier times seem to appears in such a new form in the present. The disease is still terait KKN (Korpusi, Collusion and Nepotism) clad in various issues like ecentralization and democratization. This article aims to unravel the the linkage between the phenomenon of neo-corruption and democratization in Indonesia. Using the perspective of Mark Warren, generic relation between corruption and democracy will be described, including several strategic steps in tackling these problem

Lembaga Perwatin Dan Kepunyimbangan Dalam Masyarakat Adat Lampung: Analisis Antropologis

The indigenous society of Lampung is divided into two large groups; Saibatin and Pepadun. Both societies has many diversities in origins, so the local government arrangements is stimulated in the consultative mechanism represented by punyimbang at each level within the representative agency called Perwatin ( Proatin ). With anthropologic analysis , this paper would like to emphasize the meaning , role and function of institutional of Perwatin and Kepunyimbangan for indigenous peoples of West Lampung, its relevance to contemporary of democratic values, and the opportunities and the existence of the traditional institutions in the implementation of the reform of Regional Autonomy Law . According to the findings of the research, prowatin and punyimbangan are still very important to be implemented in local communities in West Lampung. This is case due to democratic values and local wisdom in prowatin institutions and kepenyimbangan accordance with the conditions of the community and institutional environment in which it arise

Interpretasi Struktur Bawah Permukaan Di Muara Sungai Progo Menggunakan Metode Magnetik

Progo fault is one of the active faults located in the south of Yogyakarta. Progo fault is suspected that located in Progo River estuary area, Banaran, DIY. However, studies are still needed to support the scientific basis of the position and the type of fault in Progo River estuary. Magnetic survey has been carried out in DIY Progo River estuary to determine the subsurface structure in the area. Data needed in the processing of magnetic data is a magnetic anomaly data obtained from the values of the total magnetic field strenghthas been corrected. In this study, magnetic data acquisition was carried out in 97 points by using a PPM (Proton Precession Magnetometer) geometrics 856X. Data Processing began with International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) correction and diurnal correction to get the total magnetic anomaly. The total magnetic anomaly contour created by using Surfer that has been used to process upward continuation and then made reduction to the poles. The result of research showed the total magnetic anomaly closure pair of positive and negative indicated a fault zone below the surface. Mag2D used to create 2D modelling to obtain the subsurface structure and susceptibility values. To reinforce the results of subsurface structure, 3- modelling has been created by used Mag3D. In 2D-modelling of subsurface structure is obtained in the form of fault zones in the west an the east of the River Progo. The interpretation is reinforced by the result of 3D-modelling in the area. There are tworeserve faults in Progo River estuary area, first in the west of the Progo River and second in east Progo River to a depth of 1000 meters

Bu MurTiKo (BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM EKONOMIS) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SOLUSI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU

Banyak limbah produksi skala menengah yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Salah satu limbah tersebut adalah limbah serbuk gergaji kayu. Limbah serbuk gergaji kayu yang hanya dibakar tidak mencerminkan sikap Go Green. Salah satu pemanfaatannya adalah digunakan sebagai media untuk budidaya jamur tiram. Kandungan gizinya yang tinggi, serta manfaat jamur tiram yang sangat baik untuk kesehatan menjadikannya sebagai bahan pangan yang mulai banyak diburu masyarakat. Kandungan dalam 100 gram jamur tiram segar mengandung protein 5.94 gram, karbohidrat 50.59 gram, serat 1.56 gram, lemak 0.17 gram, kalori 45.65 kj, zat besi 1.9 mg, kalsium 8.9 mg, vitamin B1 0.75 mg, vitamin B2 0.75 mg dan fosfor 17 mg. Proses produksi jamur tiram tidak menggunakan pupuk kimia sintetis, sehingga komoditas ini tergolong bebas dari serapan bahan kimia sintetis. Budidaya jamur tiram belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh warga Dusun Tegal Sari, Desa Tanjung, Kecamatan Klego, Kabupaten Boyolali. Langkah ini diambil yang bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah serbuk gergaji kayu serta mengelola untuk budidaya jamur tiram sehingga memerlukan modal yang ekonomis. Hal-hal yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut meliputi persiapan tempat, kandang, alat-alat yang digunakan, bahan baku dan bahan pendukung, strategi pemasaran, proses budidaya, panen, proses pemasaran sampai dengan berbagai bentuk diversifikasi pangan berbahan dasar jamur tiram. Kata kunci: limbah serbuk gergaji kayu, Go Green, budidaya jamur tiram, gizi tinggi, ekonomis

IMPLIKASI PERBEDAAN QIRAAT TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN ALQURAN

Artikel ini bermaksud membahas implikasi  perbedaan qiraat  terhadap penafsiran Alquran. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskrptif terhadap beberapa ayat yang memiliki perbedaan qiraat, kemudian menganalisis dampak dan fungsi dari perbedaan tersebut. Dengan demikian  studi pustaka menjadi pendekatan dalam penelitin ini. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan pola sistematis berkaitan dengan peran perbedaan qiraat terhadap penafsiran. Setidaknya ada sepuluh pola yang mengungkap peran penting qiraat dalam penafsiran. Pertama, al-takhyÄ«r (pilihan); Kedua, bayÄn al-lafẓ al-garÄ«b aw al-mubhÄm (menjelaskan lafal asing dan yang bermakna samar); Ketiga, sabab wa musabbab (sebab-akibat); Keempat, ishÄrah laá¹­Ä«fah (indikasi yang tersirat); Kelima, amm wa khash (umum dan khusus); keenam, al-tanawwu fÄ« al-ibÄdah (keanekaragaman dalam beribadah); Ketujuh, al-tanawwu fÄ« al-syará¹­ (keanekaragaman dalam syarat wajib sebuah ibadah); Kedelapan, al-tanawwu fÄ« al-ḥÄl (keanekaragaman keadaan); Kesembilan, yufasissiru baá¸uhu ala baḠ(membantu menafsirkan); Kesepuluh, ikhtilaf fÄ« mas`alat al-kalÄm (perbedaan aspek teologi Islam). Kesepuluh pola tersebut secara umum menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dari perbedaan qiraat terhadap penafsiran Alqura

Utilization Of Geographic Information System (Gis) For Selection Of Idle Pond For Vannamei Shrimp Cultivation

Land suitability is one aspect that determines the success of vannamei shrimp cultivation in coastal pond areas. Cultivation of vannamei shrimp in ponds has a spatial component as well as differences in the biophysical and socio-economic characteristics of each location. Many ponds that are intensively managed have not taken advantage of the advantages of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in selecting locations and managing vannamei shrimp culture, which is important to do to avoid business failure. This study used a survey method to collect data on water quality parameters (acidity / pH, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen / DO, nitrate, and phosphate). Analysis of land suitability for vannamei shrimp cultivation in ponds using the scoring method, each water quality parameter is weighted and a score is then divided into 4 land suitability classes, namely classes S1 (Very Suitable), S2 (Sufficiently Suitable), S3 (Conditional Appropriate), and N (Unsuitable). The results showed that the vannamei shrimp pond land suitability map produced a thematic map of the suitability of the vannamei shrimp pond land which had a total area of 13.65 ha of vannamei shrimp and had 4 levels of suitability, namely very suitable class (S1) with an area of 3.96 ha, a class that appropriate (S2) has an area of 7.8 ha, a moderately suitable class (S3) has an area of 0.85 ha, and an unsuitable class (N) has an area of 1.04 ha.Keywords: Litopenaeus vannamei; Water quality; Land Suitability; Geographical Information SystemsAbstrakKesesuaian lahan merupakan salah satu aspek yang menentukan keberhasilan kegiatan budidaya udang vannamei di wilayah tambak pesisir. Budidaya udang vannamei di tambak memiliki komponen keruangan serta perbedaan karakteristik biofisik dan social ekonomi dari setiap lokasi. Banyak tambak yang dikelola secara intensif belum memanfaatkan kelebihan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam melakukan pemilihan lokasi dan pengelolaan budidaya udang vannamei, dimana hal tersebut penting dilakukan untuk menghindari kegagalan usaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei untuk pengambilan data parameter kualitas air (keasaman/pH, suhu, salinitas, oksigen terlarut/DO, nitrat, dan fosfat). Analisis kesesuaian lahan budidaya udang vannamei di tambak menggunakan metode skoring, parameter kualitas air masing-masing diberi bobot dan skor yang kemudian dibedakan menjadi 4 kelas kesesuaian lahan yaitu kelas S1 (Sangat Sesuai), S2 (Cukup Sesuai), S3 (Sesuai Bersyarat), dan N (Tidak Sesuai). Hasil penelitian didapatkan peta kesesuaian lahan tambak udang vannamei menghasilkan peta tematik kesesuaian lahan tambak udang vannamei memiliki total luas tambak udang vannamei seluas 13,65 Ha serta memiliki 4 tingkat kesesuaian yaitu kelas sangat sesuai (S1) dengan luasan sebesar 3,96 Ha, kelas yang sesuai (S2) memiliki luasan sebesar 7,8 Ha, kelas yang cukup sesuai (S3) memiliki luasan sebesar 0,85 Ha, dan kelas yang tidak sesuai (N) memiliki luasan sebesar 1,04 Ha.Kata Kunci: Litopenaeus vannamei, Kualitas Perairan; Analisa Kesesuaian; Sistem Informasi Geografi

Technical Efficiency of State-Owned Sugarcane Production in East Java

This study aims to (1) identify the factors that influence the production of plant cane and ratoon cane, (2) determine the level of production efficiency of plant cane, ratoon cane, and poll, and (3) identify the factors that influence the inefficiency of plant cane and ratoon cane production. The data used was secondary data sourced from the production data for the 2017-2018 planting season with some inputs: land area, fertilizers, herbicides, labor, age of plants harvested and data of land types. From the analysis, it was revealed that (1) factors influencing the increase of plant cane production were land area, ZA fertilizer, harvest labor, and types of fields. Meanwhile, the influential factors impacting the increase of ratoon cane were land area, SP36 fertilizer, ametryn herbicide, harvest labor, type of fields, and HGU land type while estate labor, mechanization, and dummy varieties affect decreasing on it, (2) sugarcane farming was technically efficient (3) factors affecting the inefficiency for plant cane are formal education and rank levels of plant officer. However the coefficient of the formal education variable was negative  and the rank level coefficient was positive. A higher level of education will increase production, but a higher rank level of plant officer will decrease it. Improving education levels can be provided by giving mentoring or the provision of courses. In ratoon cane, there was no effect of technical inefficiency. So an increase in ratoon cane production can be done by increasing the use of production inputs

Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) terhadap Penjualan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Toko Niya Jaya Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus

Muhammad Mahfudz Irham “Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) terhadap Penjualan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Toko Niya Jaya Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus”, Universitas PGRI Semarang, 2021. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh menurunnya penjualan dan jumlah konsumen Toko Niya Jaya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh bauran pemasaran (produk, harga, saluran distribusi, dan promosi) secara parsial dan simultan terhadap penjualan Toko Niya Jaya. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode asosiatif kausal. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh 376 konsumen sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 79 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu angket atau kuesioner. Uji validitas ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan corrected item-total correlation uji satu sisi dengan taraf signifikansi (Sig.) 5%, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach Alpha  > 0,70. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan produk, harga, lokasi atau saluran distribusi dan promosi baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap penjualan