Poket Musafir: a guide for smart muslim travelers

Prayer (solat) is one of the five pillars of the Islamic faith and it has been stated in the hadeeth of Jaabir (may Allah be pleased with him) who said; I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say; “Between a man and shirik and kufr there stands his giving up prayer”. In other words, it is prayer that distinguished the believer from the disbeliever. Given the importance for Muslims to perform their five daily prayers even during travel, an android application, Poket Musafir was developed to guide them in performing their obligations. Poket Musafir included in its menu details on rulings regarding Jamak and Qasr (combining and shortening of prayers) during travel, calculation on distance to see whether one is eligible to perform Jamak and Qasr prayers, common Q&A faced by Muslim travellers in performing their prayers. This application also has quizzes, and can be used by school students to help them understand the topic and test their knowledge, on what they have learnt in a more dynamic way instead of static text in the textbook. Poket Musafir was developed using Android Studio, Adobe Photoshop CS6, GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) and Adobe Illustrator

Development of industrial training assessment system (iTAS) 2.0: a step forward to educator 4.0

For many years, industrial training assessment at Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) is done using a paper-based system, which causes delay in entering marks, and significant cost incurred for printing, by the faculties and postage by the industries. To increase efficiency of the evaluation process, along with promoting green technologies and supporting green campus initiative, an online system named iTAS (Industrial Training Assessment System) 2.0 has been developed to allow industrial training students’ assessments to be executed online by internal (faculties) and external (industries) supervisors. iTAS 2.0 is designed as a user friendly multiplatform web-based system. Faculty and industrial supervisors complete their respective online assessment rubric in iTAS 2.0, which will then automatically calculate the industrial training marks for each student. In developing iTAS 2.0, System Development Life Cycle has been used. Implementation of iTAS 2.0 has indeed resulted in increased efficiency through significant reduction in time and cost by eliminating the amount of printing, physical transfer, and human error in calculation of marks. This effort could also raise UTHM’s UI Green Metric World University Ranking

The Influence of Health Promotion on Female Students’ Behaviour in SMA An - Nizam Medan about Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a gynaecological disorder that is often characterised by dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia and or infertility. These symptoms are very common and often found as a symptom of other diseases so that endometriosis is more difficult to diagnose or often diagnosed late. Therefore, diseases like this would be better if we prevent them before they suffer. Although endometriosis is caused by multifactor, we can still do simple prevention and be positive. However, several other factors cause this prevention not to be applied in daily life such as lack of knowledge, inadequate facilities or an environment that does not support. Therefore, health promotion as a medium of information and the establishment of community self-reliance is expected to shift bad habits or form new good habits to be more vigilant and prevent endometriosis. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with the pretest-posttest method and was processed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Based on the results of data analysis, there is a significant increase in the behaviour of female students before and after health promotion

Bibliometric Analysis of Performance Management: Research Obstacles and Opportunities

This study presents a bibliometric analysis of publications relevant to performance management. Increased research in management has led to the emergence of a new paradigm in applying performance management systems. The researchers explore how to improve the effectiveness of the performance of companies and institutions. This bibliometric analysis research found 945 articles related to performance management using the Scopus database. The R-Studio bibliometric package is used to conduct data analysis to find trends, worldwide distribution of documents, influential journals, frequently used citations, and countries that dominate publishing articles. This study aimed to analyze articles from the Scopus database related to "Performance Management." The findings obtained in this study that the effectiveness of management lies in the organization's ability to determine goals, motivate employees to change individual behavior, and use the Balanced Score Card (BSC). This research can assist organizations in improving the effectiveness of performance management and as an illustration for future research

The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Junior High School Students' Problem Solving Ability

Students have difficultly solving problem in question such as when solving word problrms, asking questions, making steps to solve, and solving problems given. Problem solving skills are a very important part of mathematics curriculum. So the researchers conducted a study that aimed to determine the effect of problem based learning models on problem solving abilities in class VII set material. The development model used is an experimental research type using a quantitative approach. The research data was obtained trough test instruments or scores from the problem solving instrument on set material. Data analysis of problem solving abilities was carried out using the t-test. The subjects of this study were 78 students. The sample was taken by simple random sampling, selected class VII D with a total 10 students as the experimental classs and 10 from class VII E as the control class. The results of this study indicate thet the problem based learning model has an effect on problem solving abilities. This can be seen based on the results of working on essay test question based on students problem solving abilities which get a tcount of 2.5776 while the ttable value is 2.0378. This means that the value of tcount is greater than t table, so in this case it means that H1 is accepted, meaning that there are differences in mathematical problem solving abilities between the experimental class and the control class. This shows that the problem based learning model has an influence on problem solving abilities

STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING (SEM) PENGGUNAAN SEM – GSCA DAN APLIKASI GSCA – PRO UNTUK MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN

The Tri Dharma of Higher Education requires lecturers to carry out research, teaching and community service. Therefore as a form of lecturer's moral responsibility to the community to improve knowledge through formal and non-formal education. Our team of lecturers will carry out community service in the form of making training on the internet in the form of webminars that are very suitable to reach audiences during this pandemic. The coaching material that will be delivered by the lecturer team includes the use of SEM-GSCA and the GSCA-PRO application for research for students and lecturers (S1, S2, S3). The purpose of this training is to introduce SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) Applications Generalized Structure Component Analyst and how to use and process data through the GSCA-PRO application. So far, students and lecturers are still patterned with a regression analysis, by studying SEM students and lecturers will have the freedom in making the research model. The benefit that can be taken from training on the use of SEM-GSCA and the GSCA-PRO Application for research for students and lecturers is that there are other options offered to students and lecturers in terms of doing research

Secure and Space Efficient Accounts Storage System Using Three-Dimensional Bloom Filter

This paper investigates the application of a three dimensional Bloom Filter (3DBF) to accomplish a secure and efficient accounts storage system by exploiting hashes of usernames and their corresponding passwords. We conducted numerical experiments and mathematical analysis to study the efficiency level of several 3DBF schemes. Our experimental results and analysis show that the level of occupancy for 3DBF is positively correlated to the value of its false positive rate, viz., if the occupancy level increases then so does the value of the false positive rate. Moreover, we also derive a formula for determining the minimum number of bits for storing some data in a 3DBF scheme given the value of its acceptable false positive rate and its occupancy level. We infer that the product of the dimensional parameter of a 3DBF scheme is inversely proportional to the false positive rate and occupancy level used in the scheme

Implementasi akad Murabahah Bil Wakalah di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah perspektif Mazhab Syafi’i: Studi di KSPPS Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah KCP Malang

ABSTRAK Murabahah bil wakalah adalah sebuah transaksi jual beli yang mengikuti sistem wakalah. Dalam jenis transaksi ini, penjual mewakilkan pembelian barang kepada nasabah. Dengan kata lain, akad pertama dalam transaksi ini adalah akad wakalah. Setelah akad wakalah selesai, yang ditandai dengan penyerahan barang dari nasabah kepada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, maka Lembaga tersebut akan melakukan akad murabahah. Pada penelitian membahas implementasi akad murabahah bil wakalah di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) Tunas Artha Mandiri KCP Malang perspektif mazhab Syafi’i. Jenis penelitian ini yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dari data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan pihak KSPPS Tunas Artha Mandiri KCP Suhat Kota Malang serta studi dokumentasi. kemudian metode pengolahan data dengan tahap edit, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis, dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian implementasi akad murabahah bil wakalah di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) Tunas Artha Mandiri KCP Malang perspektif mazhab Syafi’i memberikan kemudahan transaksi kepada anggota koperasi. Produk mingguan akad murabahah bil wakalah ini membantu peningkatan ekonomi dan meringankan beban angsuran anggota. Jangka waktu mingguan yang lebih cepat memberikan perputaran perekomonian yang lebih stabil. Standar Operasional Perusahaan (SOP) Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah telah sesuai dengan aturan ekonomi syariah berdasarkan perspektif mazhab Syafi’i, namun pada praktek yang dilakukan Petugas Pengawas Anggota (PPA) masih ditemukan implementasi akad yang belum sempurna berdasarkan perspektif mazhab syafi’i. Tidak adanya ijab dan qabul yang dibacakan oleh PPA membuat pembiayaan akad murabahah bil wakalah di KSPPS Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah KCP Malang tidak sempurna. Ada beberapa faktor yang mebuat PPA tidak membacakan ijab dan qabul yang diantaranya adalah ketidakmauan anggota yang terus melakukan ijab dan qabul setiap awal pembiayaan. Adanya ancaman anggota tidak mau melakukan transaksi jika harus bersusah payah melakukan ijab qabul yang mengancam kinerja baik para PPA. Imam Syafi’i berpendapat bahwa akad tidak sah dilakukan dengan sistem mu’athoh, karena ia tidak kuat untuk menunjukkan terjadinya proses akad, karena ridho atau kerelaan adalah hal yang abstrak, tidak ada yang mengindikasikannya kecuali lafaz. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan adanya aturan dari KSPPS Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah bahwa ijab qabul atau shigat harus dibacakan. مستخلص البحث مرابحة بالوكالةهو عقد بيع يتبع نظام الوكالة. في هذا النوع من المعاملات، يقوم البائع بتفويض شراء السلعة إلى العميل. بمعنى آخر، الصفقة الأولى في هذه المعاملة هي صفقة وكالة. بمجرد انتهاء صفقة الوكالة، والتي تتضمن تسليم السلعة من العميل إلى مؤسسة التمويل الإسلامية، ستقوم المؤسسة بإجراء صفقة المرابحة. تتناول هذه الدراسة تناول تنفيذ صفقة المرابحة بالوكالة في جمعية الادخار والاقراض الإسلامية توناس أرثا منديري في مالانج من منظور المذهب الشافعي. هذا البحث من نوع التحليل القانوني التجريبي بالمنهج الوصفي النوعي. المصادر الأولية والثانوية المستخدمة تأتي من المقابلات مع طرفي توناس أرثا منديري مالانج ومن خلال دراسة الوثائق. ثم تتبعت عملية معالجة البيانات مراحل تحرير البيانات، التصنيف، التحقق، التحليل، واستنتاج النتائج. يشير نتيجة البحث حول تنفيذ صفقة المرابحة بالوكالة في جمعية الادخار والاقراض الإسلامية توناس أرثا منديري مالانج من منظور المذهب الشافعي إلى تيسير عمليات الصفقة لأعضاء الجمعية. منتج المرابحة الأسبوعي هذا يساعد في زيادة الاقتصاد وتخفيف أعباء الأقساط عن أعضاء الجمعية. الفترة الزمنية الأسبوعية القصيرة توفر دورانًا اقتصاديًا أكثر استقرارًا. تتوافق أنظمة العمل المعتمدة في جمعية توناس أرثا منديري الإسلامية مع قواعد الاقتصاد الإسلامي من وجهة نظر المذهب الشافعي، ولكن في الواقع، لا يزال هناك تنفيذ غير مكتمل لصفقة المرابحة بناءً على منظور المذهب الشافعي. تعد عدم تلاوة عقد الاعتراف بالقبول (الإجابة) من قبل مشرفي الأعضاء أحد العوامل التي تجعل الصفقة غير مكتملة. وهناك أيضًا تهديد من الأعضاء بعدم القيام بالمعاملات إذا كان عليهم أداء الإجابة الشفوية، وهذا يشكل تهديدًا لأداء مشرفي الأعضاء ويؤثر على أدائهم. إمام الشافعي يعتبر أن العقد لا يكتمل بنظام المواثاة، لأنه لا يمكن أن يؤدي إلى إظهار عملية العقد بشكل جازم، حيث أن الرضا أو الموافقة هو شيء مجرد. هذا يتوافق أيضًا مع قوانين جمعية توناس أرثا منديري الإسلامية التي تشترط تلاوة عقد الاعتراف بالقبول. ABSTRACT Murabahah bil wakalah is a sales transaction that follows the wakalah system. In this type of transaction, the seller delegates the purchase of goods to the customer. In other words, the first contract in this transaction is the wakalah contract. Once the wakalah contract is completed, marked by the delivery of the goods from the customer to the Islamic Financial Institution, the institution will then proceed with the murabahah contract. This research focuses on the implementation of the murabahah bil wakalah contract at the Savings and Sharia Financing Cooperative (KSPPS) Tunas Artha Mandiri KCP Malang from the perspective of the Shafi'i school of thought. This research is of a juridical-empirical nature with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources include both primary and secondary data obtained through interviews with the representatives of KSPPS Tunas Artha Mandiri KCP Suhat Kota Malang and documentary research. The data processing method involves stages of editing, classification, verification, analysis, and conclusion. The results of the research on the implementation of the murabahah bil wakalah contract at KSPPS Tunas Artha Mandiri KCP Malang from the perspective of the Shafi'i school of thought indicate that it facilitates transactions for cooperative members. The weekly product of murabahah bil wakalah contributes to economic improvement and eases the burden of member installments. The shorter weekly term results in a more stable economic turnover. The Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) of Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah are in accordance with the rules of Islamic economics based on the perspective of the Shafi'i school of thought. However, in practice, it was found that the implementation of the contract was not perfect from the perspective of the Shafi'i school of thought due to the absence of ijab (offer) and qabul (acceptance) recited by the Member Supervisory Officer (PPA). Several factors contribute to the PPA not reciting ijab and qabul, including the reluctance of members to perform ijab and qabul at the beginning of each financing. The threat of members not wanting to engage in transactions if they have to go through the trouble of reciting ijab and qabul poses a challenge to the performance of PPAs. Imam Shafi'i argued that a contract is not valid when conducted using the mu'athah system because it is not strong enough to demonstrate the occurrence of the contract, as consent or willingness is abstract, and there are no indications of it except through words. This is in line with the rules of KSPPS Tunas Artha Mandiri Syariah that ijab and qabul or the utterance of the contract terms must be recited