Differential gene expression and immunolocalization of platelet-derived growth factors and their receptors in caprine ovaries

AbstractThis study evaluated the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression and immunolocalization of all members of the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family in caprine ovaries by quantitative PCR and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Detectable levels of PDGF-A mRNA were not observed in primordial follicles. Higher levels of PDGF-B mRNA were observed in primary follicles than in primordial follicles (P < 0.05). PDGF-D mRNA levels were higher in secondary follicles than in the other preantral follicle categories (P < 0.05). PDGF-B mRNA expression was higher than PDGF-C mRNA expression in primary follicles (P < 0.05). In antral follicles, PDGF-A mRNA expression was higher in cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) from small antral follicles than in those from large antral follicles and their respective granulosa/theca (GT) cells (P < 0.05). Furthermore, in COCs from small and large antral follicles, PDGF-A mRNA expression was higher than that of the other PDGF isoforms (P < 0.05). The mRNA levels of PDGF-B and PDGF-D and PDGFR-α and PDGFR-β were higher in GT cells from large antral follicles than in GT cells from small antral follicles and in their respective COCs (P < 0.05). In COCs and GT cells from small antral follicles, the mRNA levels of PDGFR-α were higher than those of PDGFR-β (P < 0.05). All proteins were observed in the cytoplasm of oocytes from all follicular categories. In granulosa cells, all PDGFs and PDGFR-β were detected from starting at the secondary stage, and in theca cells, all proteins, except PDGF-C, were detected starting at the antral stage. In conclusion, PDGF and its receptors are differentially expressed in the oocytes and ovarian cells according to the stage of follicular development, suggesting their role in the regulation of folliculogenesis in goats

Sperm parameters and biochemical components of goat seminal plasma in the rainy and dry seasons in the Brazilian Northeast: the season's influence on the cooling of semen

The present study aimed to verify the caprine semen characteristics during dry and rainy seasons in the Brazilian Northeast, and the influence of these seasons on cooled semen. Seminal volume, concentration, percentage of motile cells, vigor and spermatic morphology, as well as biochemical profile (fructose, citric acid, P, Ca2+, Mg, total proteins and phospholipase A2 activity) were analyzed. It was observed a reduction (P<0.05) in normal sperm morphology, fructose, citric acid, P, Mg and total protein concentration during the dry season, which did not affect the motility, vigor, volume and sperm concentration. Phospholipase A2 activity was increased during the dry season (P<0.05). The analysis of the semen cooled at 4ºC during 48 hours showed reduction in total motility and vigor sperm during the dry season (P<0.05). Based on these results, we conclude that the best period of year for caprine semen cooling is the rainy season

Evolução do peso testicular de cordeiros da raça Santa Inês alimentados com diferentes níveis de energia Testicle weight evolution of Santa Inês lambs fed different energy levels

Avaliou-se a evolução do peso testicular de cordeiros Santa Inês, alimentados com diferentes níveis de energia. Foram utilizados 64 cordeiros, distribuídos em quatro tratamentos: A - 8,7%; B - 17,3%; C - 26,0% e D - 34,7% de fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), proveniente da forragem na dieta, determinando a variação no consumo de energia metabolizável. Quatro animais de cada tratamento foram abatidos nas idades pré-determinadas de 43, 83, 123 e 173 dias de idade. Os testículos foram separados dos respectivos epidídimos e pesados separadamente. Os animais que receberam as dietas A e B foram os que apresentaram maior consumo de energia metabolizável (14,11Mcal/PV0,75), os mais pesados (18,89kg e 17,09kg, respectivamente) e os de maiores pesos dos testiculos (62,54g e 27,16g, respectivamente), indicando que o desenvolvimento testicular é altamente dependente do desenvolvimento corporal e da quantidade de energia metabolizável consumida. A predição do peso dos testículos por meio da circunferência escrotal mostrou ser mais eficiente do que por meio da idade e do peso vivo dos animais.<br>The development of the testicule weight of Santa Inês lambs, fed different energy levels, was evaluated. Sixty-four lambs were distributed in four treatments: A - 8.7%; B - 17.3%; C - 26.0% and D - 34.7% of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) supplied by the diet forage, determining the variation of the metabolizable energy intake. Four animals from each treatment were slaughtered at pre-defined ages of 43 days, 83 days, 123 days and 173 days. After slaughtering, the testicles were separated from the epididimous and individually weighted. The animals fed diets A and B presented higher metabolizable energy intake (14.11Mcal/LW0.75), higher live weight (18.89kg and 17.09kg, respectively) and higher testicules weight (62.54g and 27.16g, respectively), indicating that the testicular development is highly dependent on the body development and the quantity of metabolizable energy intake. The prediction of the testicules weight by the scrotal circumference showed to be more efficient than the age or the live weight of the animals