Guia de tutoria de área

O Guia de Tutoria de Área tem como foco central os profissionais que vão atuar como tutores de professores. A publicação apresenta as estratégias que devem nortear o trabalho desse profissional para que ele se prepare para fazer uma boa gestão da sala de aula, identificando as dificuldades de aprendizado da turma, ouvindo o aluno e refletindo, também, sobre a própria atuação

Extração de nemátodes de quisto de amostras de solo: método de decantação e crivagem de Cobb vs. método de Fenwick

Potato cyst nematodes are a threat to several agricultural crops around the world with some species considered quarantine pests and subjected to strict regulatory measures in many countries. Usually, cysts nematodes co-exist in the soil with other species of plant-parasitic nematodes, so, a time and cost-efficient extraction technique becomes of primary importance. The ideal extraction method should be able to obtain cysts as well as detecting the presence of other motile plant-parasitic nematodes with a potential impact on potato farming (such as Meloidogyne sp. and Pratylenchus sp.). In recent years, studies have been carried out to test the efficiency of various methods of nematode extraction but few results have been published. Therefore, to test if a method that extracts simultaneously cysts and motile nematodes can be used instead of the reference method that extracts cysts only, the efficiency of Cobb’s decanting and sieving technique was compared to Fenwick’s technique. As a result, in the 74 samples evaluated, a greater number of cysts were extracted from 24 samples using Fenwick’s method and from 11 samples employing Cobb’s decanting and sieving technique. The statistics results showed a significance level of 0,05 using Fenwick’s can allowing to conclude that this method is much more efficient than Cobb’s decanting and sieving technique, and confirming it should not be replaced by alternative methods for cysts extractioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Provinha Brasil and interfaces in quotidian of a public school from Baixada Fluminense

Este estudo foi realizado em uma turma do 2º ano do ensino fundamental, em uma escola pública do município de Duque de Caxias no estado do Rio de Janeiro. O trabalho buscou pistas e indícios das possíveis implicações da Provinha Brasil no cotidiano escolar, procurando compreender como elas são ressignificadas pelos sujeitos participantes do cotidiano escolar e suas contribuições para a aprendizagem dos/as alunos/as. No campo teórico-metodológico, Ginzburg (1989) e Certeau (2012) proporcionaram as principais referências para investir no desafio da pesquisa do cotidiano. Para a construção dos dados foram utilizadas observação direta, entrevistas e análise de documentos. Como indício reativo e, também, de resistência, tanto a escola como a professora da turma 2B demonstraram indiferença quanto ao uso da Provinha Brasil como diagnóstico e ajuda no planejamento pedagógico, o que implica desusos. As práticas investigadas na turma 2B transbordaram as barreiras da avaliação e revelaram a complexidade e multiplicidade dos fios que tecem o cotidiano escolarThis study was conducted in a 2nd year class of an elementary public school in the municipality of Duque de Caxias in state of Rio de Janeiro. The research sought clues and evidence of possible effects and implications of Provinha Brazil in school quotidian, trying to understand how they are re-signified by subjects participating in, the school context practitioners and their contributions to the students learning. In theoretical and methodological field, Ginzburg (1989) and Certeau (2012) provided the main references to invest in the challenge of school context research. For the construction of the data it was used direct observation, interviews and analysis of documents. As reactive clue and also resistance, both the school and the teacher of the class 2B demonstrated indifference regarding the use of “Provinha Brazil” diagnosis and its help in educational planning, which implies disuses. The practices investigated in the class 2B overflowed the barriers of the assessment and revealed the complexity and multiplicity of the threads that weave the school contex

Detailed morphobiometric studies of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and characterisation of other Bursaphelenchus species (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) associated with Pinus pinaster in Portugal

Detailed studies on Bursaphelenchus xylophilus are provided in this contribution. Comparative observations between field and cultured populations of this species demonstrated significant size differences: cultured specimens overall displayed larger size in all morphometric parameters. A principal component analysis (PCA) of the individuals undergoing moulting allowed their separation in four groups namely J2-J3, J3-J4, J4F-F, and J4M-M; gonad length mean values of these four groups made possible to distinguish the non-moulting groups J2, J3, J4F, J4M and adults. Seven Bursaphelenchus species (B. hellenicus, B. leoni, B. pinasteri, B. sexdentati, B. teratospicularis, B. tusciae and B. xylophilus), associated with Pinus pinaster in Portugal, were charaterized, including biometrical measurements and ratios as well excised spicules observed under SEM; furthermore, B. hellenicus, B. pinasteri, B. sexdentati, B. tusciae and B. xylophilus were characterised on the basis of their ITS-RFLP profiles. B. sexdentati and B. xylophilus were the only species found in high numbers in some of the samples

Emotional processes in job search: does outplacement change them?

In spite of the existing literature on this topic, the role that outplacement counseling performs within job search process is still unknown, namely regarding the effect it has on the psychological processes that precede job search behaviours. This study aims to analyze the relationship between some emotion-linked variables within the process of finding a new job by offering a comparison between unemployed individuals that had formal outplacement support versus no structured support. Results suggest a partial moderating effect of outplacement, once it interacts with some relationships in the overall research model. Psychological capital was found to be an inert variable; anxiety and depression were found to be related with emotional regulation variables and, in outplacement model, cognitive reappraisal was found to positively related with anxiety that, in turn, positively act on job search behaviours. Self-efficacy was the foremost predictor of job search as well as a mediator of psychological capital and, only in non-outplacement group, of depression’s relationship with job search behaviours. The contributions of these results for human resources professionals and outplacement counselors are discussed and supported with suggestions for future research.Apesar da literatura existente sobre este tópico, o papel que o Outplacement realiza no âmbito do processo de procura de emprego permanece desconhecido, nomeadamente no que concerne ao efeito que este tem nos processos psicológicos que precedem comportamentos de procura de emprego. Este estudo pretende analisar a relação entre certas variáveis emocionais dentro do processo de encontrar um novo trabalho, oferecendo, para tal, uma comparação entre indivíduos desempregados que tiveram apoio formal de Outplacement versus sem apoio estruturado. Resultados sugerem um efeito de moderação parcial do outplacement, uma vez que este interage com algumas relações no nosso modelo geral de investigação. O capital psicológico revelou ser uma variável inerte; ansiedade e depressão demonstraram estar relacionadas com as variáveis de regulação emocional e, no modelo de outplacement, a reavaliação cognitiva relacionou-se positivamente com ansiedade que, por seu turno, actuou positivamente nos comportamentos de procura de emprego. Autoeficácia foi o preditor mais importante da procura de emprego, bem como mediador da relação entre capital psicológico e, apenas no grupo não-outplacement, da depressão com os comportamentos de procura de emprego. Os contributos destes resultados para profissionais de recursos humanos e consultores de outplacement são discutidos e suportados com sugestões para investigação futura

History

UIDB/04209/2020 UIDP/04209/2020publishersversionpublishe

Looking for a break in Spanish Inflation Data in the early eighties and assessing persistence

Using the Bai-Perron test, we look for a shift in the conditional mean of an AR representation of Spanish CPI inflation over the period: 1978-2006. It is clear that Spain, as most OECD economies, experienced an inflation slowdown in the early eithgties, which can be related to some policy measures undertook by the government coming out of the 1982 elections. It is shown, that when the break is accounted for, there are no signs of persistence in Spanish CPI inflation.inflation persistence; structural breaks; monetary policy