2,693 research outputs found
A Bisognano-Wichmann-like Theorem in a Certain Case of a Non Bifurcate Event Horizon related to an Extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om Black Hole
Thermal Wightman functions of a massless scalar field are studied within the
framework of a ``near horizon'' static background model of an extremal R-N
black hole. This model is built up by using global Carter-like coordinates over
an infinite set of Bertotti-Robinson submanifolds glued together. The
analytical extendibility beyond the horizon is imposed as constraints on
(thermal) Wightman's functions defined on a Bertotti-Robinson sub manifold. It
turns out that only the Bertotti-Robinson vacuum state, i.e. , satisfies
the above requirement. Furthermore the extension of this state onto the whole
manifold is proved to coincide exactly with the vacuum state in the global
Carter-like coordinates. Hence a theorem similar to Bisognano-Wichmann theorem
for the Minkowski space-time in terms of Wightman functions holds with
vanishing ``Unruh-Rindler temperature''. Furtermore, the Carter-like vacuum
restricted to a Bertotti-Robinson region, resulting a pure state there, has
vanishing entropy despite of the presence of event horizons. Some comments on
the real extreme R-N black hole are given
Optical identification of hard X-ray source IGRJ18257-0707
We present the results of the optical identification of hard X-ray source
IGRJ18257-0707 trough the spectroscopic observations of its optical counterpart
with RTT150 telescope. Accurate position of the X-ray source, determined using
Chandra observations, allowed us to associate this source with the faint
optical object (m_R=~20.4), which shows broad H_\alpha emission line in its
optical spectrum. Therefore we conclude that the source IGRJ18257-0707 is a
type 1 Seyfert galaxy at redshift z=0.037.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy Letters,
the original text in Russian can be found at
http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/~rodion/pigrj18257-0707.pd
Growth of a vortex polycrystal in type II superconductors
We discuss the formation of a vortex polycrystal in type II superconductors
from the competition between pinning and elastic forces. We compute the elastic
energy of a deformed grain boundary, that is strongly non-local, and obtain the
depinning stress for weak and strong pinning. Our estimates for the grain size
dependence on the magnetic field strength are in good agreement with previous
experiments on NbMo. Finally, we discuss the effect of thermal noise on grain
growth.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
All-optical 3D atomic loops generated with Bessel light fields
The propagation invariance of Bessel beams as well as their transversal
structure are used to perform a comparative analysis of their effect on cold
atoms for four different configurations and combinations thereof. We show that,
even at temperatures for which the classical description of the atom center of
mass motion is valid, the interchange of momentum, energy and orbital angular
momentum between light and atoms yields efficient tools for all-optical
trapping, transporting and, in general, manipulating the state of motion of
cold atoms.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figure
Preliminary results for RR Lyrae stars and Classical Cepheids from the Vista Magellanic Cloud (VMC) Survey
The Vista Magellanic Cloud (VMC, PI M.R. Cioni) survey is collecting
-band time series photometry of the system formed by the two Magellanic
Clouds (MC) and the "bridge" that connects them. These data are used to build
-band light curves of the MC RR Lyrae stars and Classical Cepheids and
determine absolute distances and the 3D geometry of the whole system using the
-band period luminosity (), the period - luminosity - color ()
and the Wesenhiet relations applicable to these types of variables. As an
example of the survey potential we present results from the VMC observations of
two fields centered respectively on the South Ecliptic Pole and the 30 Doradus
star forming region of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The VMC -band light
curves of the RR Lyrae stars in these two regions have very good photometric
quality with typical errors for the individual data points in the range of
0.02 to 0.05 mag. The Cepheids have excellent light curves (typical
errors of 0.01 mag). The average magnitudes derived for both types
of variables were used to derive relations that are in general good
agreement within the errors with the literature data, and show a smaller
scatter than previous studies.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure. Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space
Science. Following a presentation at the conference "The Fundamental Cosmic
Distance Scale: State of the Art and the Gaia Perspective", Naples, May 201
Depinning transition of dislocation assemblies: pileup and low-angle grain boundary
We investigate the depinning transition occurring in dislocation assemblies.
In particular, we consider the cases of regularly spaced pileups and low angle
grain boundaries interacting with a disordered stress landscape provided by
solute atoms, or by other immobile dislocations present in non-active slip
systems. Using linear elasticity, we compute the stress originated by small
deformations of these assemblies and the corresponding energy cost in two and
three dimensions. Contrary to the case of isolated dislocation lines, which are
usually approximated as elastic strings with an effective line tension, the
deformations of a dislocation assembly cannot be described by local elastic
interactions with a constant tension or stiffness. A nonlocal elastic kernel
results as a consequence of long range interactions between dislocations. In
light of this result, we revise statistical depinning theories and find novel
results for Zener pinning in grain growth. Finally, we discuss the scaling
properties of the dynamics of dislocation assemblies and compare theoretical
results with numerical simulations.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figure
Nonthermal Hard X-ray Emission and Iron Kalpha Emission from a Superflare on II Pegasi
We report on an X-ray flare detected on the active binary system II~Pegasi
with the Swift telescope. The trigger had a 10-200 keV luminosity of
2.2 erg s-- a superflare, by comparison with energies of
typical stellar flares on active binary systems. The trigger spectrum indicates
a hot thermal plasma with T180 K. X-ray spectral analysis
from 0.8--200 keV with the X-Ray Telescope and BAT in the next two orbits
reveals evidence for a thermal component (T80 K) and Fe K 6.4
keV emission. A tail of emission out to 200 keV can be fit with either an
extremely high temperature thermal plasma (TK) or power-law
emission. Based on analogies with solar flares, we attribute the excess
continuum emission to nonthermal thick-target bremsstrahlung emission from a
population of accelerated electrons. We estimate the radiated energy from
0.01--200 keV to be erg, the total radiated energy over
all wavelengths erg, the energy in nonthermal electrons above 20
keV erg, and conducted energy erg. The
nonthermal interpretation gives a reasonable value for the total energy in
electrons 20 keV when compared to the upper and lower bounds on the thermal
energy content of the flare. This marks the first occasion in which evidence
exists for nonthermal hard X-ray emission from a stellar flare. We investigate
the emission mechanism responsible for producing the 6.4 keV feature, and find
that collisional ionization from nonthermal electrons appears to be more
plausible than the photoionization mechanism usually invoked on the Sun and
pre-main sequence stars.Comment: 41 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical
Journa
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