Oil PVT characterisation using ensemble systems

In reservoir engineering, there is always a need to estimate crude oil Pressure, Volume and Temperature (PVT) properties for many critical calculations and decisions such as reserve estimate, material balance design and oil recovery strategy, among others. Empirical correlation are often used instead of costly laboratory experiments to estimate these properties. However, these correlations do not always give sufficient accuracy. This paper develops ensemble support vector regression and ensemble regression tree models to predict two important crude oil PVT properties: bubblepoint pressure and oil formation volume factor at bubblepoint. The developed ensemble models are compared with standalone support vector machine (SVM) and regression tree models, and commonly used empirical correlations .The ensemble models give better accuracy when compared to correlations from the literature and more consistent results than the standalone SVM and regression tree models

Hybrid functional networks for PVT characterisation

Predicting pressure volume temperature properties of black oil is one of the key processes required in a successful oil exploration. As crude oils from different regions have different properties, some researchers have used API gravity, which is used to classify crude oils, to develop different empirical correlations for different classes of black oils. However, this manual grouping may not necessarily result in correlations that appropriately capture the uncertainties in the black oils. This paper proposes intelligent clustering to group black oils before passing the clusters as inputs to the functional networks for prediction. This hybrid process gives better performance than the empirical correlations, standalone functional networks and neural network predictions

Ensemble SVM for characterisation of crude oil viscosity

Abstract This paper develops ensemble machine learning model for the prediction of dead oil, saturated and undersaturated viscosities. Easily acquired field data have been used as the input parameters for the machine learning process. Different functional forms for each property have been considered in the simulation. Prediction performance of the ensemble model is better than the compared commonly used correlations based on the error statistical analysis. This work also gives insight into the reliability and performance of different functional forms that have been used in the literature to formulate these viscosities. As the improved predictions of viscosity are always craved for, the developed ensemble support vector regression models could potentially replace the empirical correlation for viscosity prediction

Hybrid functional networks for oil reservoir PVT characterisation

Predicting pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) properties of black oil is one of the key processes required in a successful oil exploration. As crude oils from different regions have different properties, some researchers have used API gravity, which is used to classify crude oils, to develop different empirical correlations for different classes of black oils. However, this manual grouping may not necessarily result in correlations that appropriately capture the uncertainties in the black oils. This paper proposes intelligent clustering to group black oils before passing the clusters as inputs to the functional networks for prediction. This hybrid process gives better performance than the empirical correlations, standalone functional networks and neural network predictions