1,955 research outputs found

    Dependence of exciton transition energy of single-walled carbon nanotubes on surrounding dielectric materials

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    We theoretically investigate the dependence of exciton transition energies on dielectric constant of surrounding materials. We make a simple model for the relation between dielectric constant of environment and a static dielectric constant describing the effects of electrons in core states, σ\sigma bonds and surrounding materials. Although the model is very simple, calculated results well reproduce experimental transition energy dependence on dielectric constant of various surrounding materials.Comment: 5pages, 4 figure

    Non-recursive max* operator with reduced implementation complexity for turbo decoding

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    In this study, the authors deal with the problem of how to effectively approximate the max?? operator when having n > 2 input values, with the aim of reducing implementation complexity of conventional Log-MAP turbo decoders. They show that, contrary to previous approaches, it is not necessary to apply the max?? operator recursively over pairs of values. Instead, a simple, yet effective, solution for the max?? operator is revealed having the advantage of being in non-recursive form and thus, requiring less computational effort. Hardware synthesis results for practical turbo decoders have shown implementation savings for the proposed method against the most recent published efficient turbo decoding algorithms by providing near optimal bit error rate (BER) performance
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