1,622 research outputs found

    THE BURNHAM CEMETERY: A BRIEF REVIEW OF SETTLEMENT AND ARCHAEOLOGY AT CCAFS

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    This document is a student report containing a brief review of the history and settlement of Cape Canaveral, the Burnham Cemetery (8BR2352) Site burials, and the archaeology that has taken place at the cemetery and at the Burns (8BR85) site

    First Amendment Speech Protections in A Post-\u3ci\u3eDobbs\u3c/i\u3e World: Providing Instruction on Instructional Speech

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    In its June 2022 opinion, Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, the U.S. Supreme Court overruled Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey, thus revoking the constitutional right to abortion. As states continue to pass laws outlawing abortion to varying degrees, not only has Dobbs led to uncertainty for medical professionals and those who might want to seek an abortion, but it has also prompted questions for internet users across the world. May an organization or an individual post instructions on the internet regarding how to obtain an abortion if a resident of a state in which abortion is now illegal might see it? May the state constitutionally prosecute such speech, or does the First Amendment protect “instructional abortion speech” from prosecution? This Note explores the application of First Amendment protections and exceptions to internet speech that instructs others how to obtain an abortion, including in states where abortion is now illegal. This Note examines whether instructional abortion speech falls into any of three categories of speech—speech that incites, speech that aids and abets‚ and speech that facilitates crime—and whether such categorization would leave instructional abortion speech protected or unprotected. In light of the First Amendment’s goal of preventing the government from regulating lawful speech and the differing stages of legality of abortion across the country, this Note argues that the First Amendment should protect instructional abortion speech and proposes a mode of analysis for courts to use when evaluating the constitutionality of such speech

    Deploying Pervasive Sensing for Evidence-Based Management, Services and Sustainable Policy

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    Services which make use of low-cost pervasive sensor systems have the potential to support evidence-based management, decision support, service provisioning and sustainable policy design in non-domestic buildings. My research aims to understand the sociotechnical factors in the investigation of such systems through deployment case-studies with facilities managers, office workers, and students. I provide recommendations for the design of repurposeable, redeployable and retrofittable sensor toolkits for understanding conditions within the local built environment, utilising that understanding in digital services to provide new perspectives on environmental complaints (e.g. thermal comfort), and creating policy recommendations towards the sustainable management of building infrastructure

    A tool to assess nutrition and physical intervention for school-aged children

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    Over the last two decades the incidence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents has reached epidemic proportions in both developed and developing nations. Reducing the incidence of childhood overweight and obesity is of particular importance in countries undergoing social and cultural transitions, such as Trinidad and Tobago, where chronic diseases, such as childhood obesity may have severe social and economic impacts on public health. Although there are a number of studies that have investigated the health and lifestyle behaviours of school aged children, very little information exists about health and lifestyle behaviours of school age children in Trinidad and Tobago. Also, little information exists on the development of questionnaires to address health related issues within this culture and age group. The purpose of this study was to describe the development and pre-test of a knowledge, attitude, belief and practice (KABP) questionnaire to assess healthy lifestyle outcomes of school aged children in Trinidad and Tobago. Three data sources were used for the design and pre-testing of the questionnaire: content analysis of the literature, interview of key stakeholders, and onsite observations. An in-depth review of the literature was conducted for insights about questionnaire development. Interviews (individual and focus groups) were conducted of key stakeholder groups (school staff, the national school feeding program and curriculum officers) and children to determine current policies and practices, beliefs, barriers, and attitudes towards promoting health lifestyles (nutrition and fitness) in Trinidad and Tobago’s elementary schools. Site observations provided insight into the school food environment, class room practices, and food services offered at school. Observations were recorded using field notes and interviews were tape recorded and transcribed verbatim. Interview data from each participant was analyzed separately for dominant themes and recurring topics. The interviews were then compiled to establish the main issues which the questionnaire needed to address. The KABP questionnaire addressed general knowledge about healthy eating and activity, screen time, physical activity, snack and food choices, and self efficacy. The KABP questionnaire consisted of question items that were developed to fit the issues unique to Trinidad and Tobago, and items from previously validated questionnaires which were modified to fit the context of Trinidad and Tobago. The questionnaire was then pre-tested with a sample group of the target population. Pre-testing was done one-on one, in small groups and in the classroom setting. Based on pre-test results the questionnaire was then modified to form version 1.0 of the KABP questionnaire. Version 1.0 of the KABP questionnaire consisted of 30 questions divided into four categories. This culturally sensitive age appropriate questionnaire was the foundation of the KABP questionnaire which was used to collect baseline, midpoint and endpoint of the larger project

    “No powers, man!”: A student perspective on designing university smart building interactions

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    Smart buildings offer an opportunity for better performance and enhanced experience by contextualising services and interactions to the needs and practices of occupants. Yet, this vision is limited by established approaches to building management, delivered top-down through professional facilities management teams, opening up an interaction-gap between occupants and the spaces they inhabit. To address the challenge of how smart buildings might be more inclusively managed, we present the results of a qualitative study with student occupants of a smart building, with design workshops including building walks and speculative futuring. We develop new understandings of how student occupants conceptualise and evaluate spaces as they experience them, and of how building management practices might evolve with new sociotechnical systems that better leverage occupant agency. Our findings point to important directions for HCI research in this nascent area, including the need for HBI (Human-Building Interaction) design to challenge entrenched roles in building management

    "I'd want to burn the data or at least nobble the numbers": Towards data-mediated building management for comfort and energy use

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    In this paper, we explore the role of pervasive environmental sensor data in workplace building management. Current interactions between management and workplace occupants are limited by the gap between experiences of (dis)comfort (i.e. individual preferences and perceptions) and the rigid objectivity of organisational policies and procedures such as static setpoint temperatures for indoor spaces. Our hypothesis is that pervasive sensor data that captures the indoor climate can provide an effective platform from which to more successfully communicate about comfort and energy use. Through a qualitative study with building managers and occupants, we show that while data does not necessarily resolve these tensions, it provides an engaging forum for a more inclusive building management process, and we outline directions for taking a more conversational approach in the design of comfort and energy-use interventions for the workplace

    Protocols for Postpartum Hemorrhage

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    The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the protocols for postpartum hemorrhage and lack of implementation, how race may play a role in care, the different effect on maternal lives; physically and mentally, and more effective treatment options. Many women all over the world struggle with postpartum hemorrhaging as it is a life-threatening complication that can follow giving birth. There are standard protocols set in place for different facilities that relay how the healthcare professionals should act in that situation. The PICOT question, “In child-bearing women, how do protocols for postpartum hemorrhage compared with a lack of implementation of protocols affect maternal lives within the first week of birth,” was supported. Past research has shown that there is a lack of training in healthcare professionals on how to act regarding a postpartum hemorrhage, along with mental health issues that can arise as a secondary situation due to the trauma this event can have on a person. Studies have also been completed to show that women of color receive less adequate and informative care than those who are Caucasian. These findings indicate that more research needs to be completed on how women are treated during and after having a postpartum hemorrhage, why a mother’s race could play a role in the care received, how to lower mental health disorders following childbirth, and how better implementations and care can be given to those experiencing postpartum hemorrhage
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