147 research outputs found

    MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES FOR PEDAGOGICAL STAFF TRAINING

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    Introduction. At the present time much attention of the society is fixed more and more to the problem of qualification improvement of pedagogical staff on account of total informatization of society, cardinal technological changes,Β becoming stronger interrelation of education, science and production, and active introduction in practice of professional standards. The existing system of professional development of pedagogical staff stands in need of reorganization and modernization. The search of the formats corresponding to modern realities, models and technologies of continuous training and retraining of education experts is becoming urgent today.The aim of the article is to show the possibilities of innovative forms of distance learning, realized in the form of a massive open online course (MOOC), for the training and continuous training of pedagogical staff. Methodology and research methods. The methods involve system-based analysis, synthesis, and generalization. Results and scientific novelty. The concept Β«mass open online courseΒ» (MOOC) is clarified. MOOC is considered as a form of electronic distance training carried out on the basis of educational multimedia content, and wherein a large number of participants are involved online. The advantages of MOOC in the organization of hybrid forms of distance learning are shown: these online courses enable to combine planned online interactions of students with lecturers and tutors; mass discussions on topical professional subjects; offline study of records of training materials, and independent participants’ online coursework.The model of professional development of pedagogical staff on the basis of MOOC and realization of the principles of open education is presented: open platform, open schedule, open training, and open certification. The main approaches to the formation of new educational environment based on MOOC are designated as an innovative platform of preparation and professional development of pedagogical staff. The experience of Togliatti State University of MOOC approbation is briefly summarized.Practical significance. The authors consider MOOC as a future-oriented form of e-learning in network professional communities. The proposed innovative model of professional development of pedagogical staff allows to quickly realize the progressive pedagogical ideas, and to apply the tutorials created on the basis of modern information and communication tools. This model can be used by managers of inter-industry institutes of professional development and professional retraining of personnel. Β Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’ условиях Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ общСства, ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… тСхнологичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡƒΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ взаимосвязи образования, Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ производства, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ внСдрСния Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… стандартов всС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ становится Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ общСства ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ². Π‘ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ систСма ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ пСдагогичСских Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² нуТдаСтся Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ становится поиск ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… соврСмСнным рСалиям Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния ΠΈ пСрСобучСния спСциалистов сфСры образования. ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ возмоТности ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ дистанционного обучСния Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ массовых ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-курсов (МООКов), ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ². ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ использовались ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ систСмного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, синтСз ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Описан экспСримСнт ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-курсов. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π£Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ понятиС «массовый ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-курс», рассматриваСмоС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° элСктронного ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ осущСствляСтся Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ участвуСт большоС количСство ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ прСимущСства МООК Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ дистанционного обучСния: ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹Π΅ курсы ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-взаимодСйствия ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ с Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΡŒΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ, массовыС дискуссии Π½Π° Π·Π»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΡ‹, ΠΎΡ„Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ записСй ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΡΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° модСль ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ пСдагогичСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° основС МООК ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования: ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ расписания, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ аттСстации. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСды с использованиСм МООК ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ пСдагогичСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ². ΠšΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ МООКов, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‚Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ государствСнном унивСрситСтС. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Авторы ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ массовыС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ½Π»Π°ΠΉΠ½-курсы – пСрспСктивная Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° элСктронного обучСния Π² сСтСвых ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сообщСствах. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ инновационная модСль ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ пСдагогичСских ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² позволяСт ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Тизнь ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ пСдагогичСскиС ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ срСдства обучСния, созданныС Π½Π° основС соврСмСнного ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ инструмСнтария. Данная тСхнология ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использована ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ мСТотраслСвых институтов ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ².

    PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF TRANSPROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF A MODERN SPECIALIST

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    The article reveals the role of problem-based learning method in the formation of transprofessional competencies through the achievement of metasubject results.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ раскрываСтся Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обучСния Π² становлСнии Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· достиТСниС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    ORGANIZATION OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN THE COURSE OF Β«FOUNDATIONS OF RELIGIOUS CULTURES AND SECULAR ETHICSΒ»

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    This article is devoted to some issues of teaching the module Β«Fundamentals of Orthodox cultureΒ» of the complex course Β«Fundamentals of world religious cultures and secular ethicsΒ». The role of project activity in familiarizing students of primary school age to the spiritual traditions of Orthodox culture is actualized.Данная ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ вопросам прСподавания модуля Β«ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ православной ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹Β» комплСксного курса Β«ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ ΠΈ свСтской этики». Актуализирована Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ младшСго школьного возраста ΠΊ Π΄ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ традициям православной ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹

    The research of qualitative indicators of gas pipelines during the operation

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    The operation of gas pipelines is a complex of technical measures, aimed at preservation of the main stock of gas pipeline transportation facilities. The purpose of these measures is to maintain and to restore the initial operational capabilities of gas pipelines, in general and in particular areas. The line section of gas pipelines has the largest size and cost. Naturally determined process of changing the quality of gas pipelines during the operation is accompanied by the accumulation and development of damages, failures; this determines the objective need to restore the quality of operation. The practical running of the line section of gas pipelines is characterized by a certain flow of failures; therefore it is necessary to ensure the required level of reliability of the gas pipeline during the entire period of operation. The quality control study of the inter-settlement gas pipeline section was conducted, and graphs of dependence of gas pipeline quality parameters on time were presented in the work.Keywords: line section of the gas pipeline, technological state, failures in operation, gas pipeline operation, control and quality parameters of the gas pipeline

    Role of Nitric Oxide Produced by Lactobacilli in Relaxation of Intestinal Smooth Muscles

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    Β© 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York.Application of NO-producing lactobacilli to a rat jejunum segment induced muscle relaxation that was potentiated after activation of bacterial NO production with NO synthase substrate L-arginine. Similar changes in the intestinal contractile activity were observed in response to exogenous NO formed by sodium nitroprusside. These results indicated the involvement of NO synthesized by probiotic lactobacilli in the regulation of the intestinal motor function

    Role of Nitric Oxide Produced by Lactobacilli in Relaxation of Intestinal Smooth Muscles

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    Β© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York Application of NO-producing lactobacilli to a rat jejunum segment induced muscle relaxation that was potentiated after activation of bacterial NO production with NO synthase substrate L-arginine. Similar changes in the intestinal contractile activity were observed in response to exogenous NO formed by sodium nitroprusside. These results indicated the involvement of NO synthesized by probiotic lactobacilli in the regulation of the intestinal motor function

    Role of Nitric Oxide Produced by Lactobacilli in Relaxation of Intestinal Smooth Muscles

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    Β© 2016, Springer Science+Business Media New York.Application of NO-producing lactobacilli to a rat jejunum segment induced muscle relaxation that was potentiated after activation of bacterial NO production with NO synthase substrate L-arginine. Similar changes in the intestinal contractile activity were observed in response to exogenous NO formed by sodium nitroprusside. These results indicated the involvement of NO synthesized by probiotic lactobacilli in the regulation of the intestinal motor function

    Observational Manifestations of the First Protogalaxies in the 21 cm Line

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    The absorption properties of the first low-mass protogalaxies (mini-halos) forming at high redshifts in the 21-cm line of atomic hydrogen are considered. The absorption properties of these protogalaxies are shown to depend strongly on both their mass and evolutionary status. The optical depths in the line reach ∼\sim0.1-0.2 for small impact parameters of the line of sight. When a protogalaxy being compressed, the influence of gas accretion can be seen manifested in a non-monotonic frequency dependence of the optical depth. The absorption characteristics in the 21-cm line are determined by the thermal and dynamical evolution of the gas in protogalaxies. Since the theoretical line width in the observer's reference frame is 1-6 kHz and the expected separation between lines 8.4 kHz, the lines from low mass protogalaxies can be resolved using ongoing and future low frequency interferometers.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure

    Анализ структуры Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π² стационарС Π² 2009-2011 Π³Π³

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    Pharmacoeconomic analysis includes the assessment of direct cost structure in pharmacotherapy of cerebral infarction for the period of 2009-2011 in healthcare institutions in Saratov (762 patients) based on ABC analysis and frequency analysis. The results of the mentioned analysis showed the presence of drugs without proven efficacy and a very high associated cost component (75.67%) of purchasing budget in drug group Β«AΒ». It was revealed, that the drugs of scientifically substantiated efficacy and safety are not used sufficiently in treatment of cerebral infarction. On the other hand the drugs without proven efficacy are widely used, which leads to an increase in financial losses of the state and population. The results of clinical and economic analysis showed the need for changing the cost structure for drug therapy of the mentioned disease in hospitals.ЀармакоэкономичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π» ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ структуры прямых Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π² 2009-2011 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Π² стационарных Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… учрСТдСниях Π³. Π‘Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π° (762 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°) с использованиСм АВБ- ΠΈ частотного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ этого Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ «А» лСкарствСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π· Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ эффСктивности ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ высокая доля Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π½ΠΈΡ… (75,67%) ΠΎΡ‚ Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Π·Π°ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΎΠΊ. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ нСдостаточноС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ лСкарствСнных срСдств, примСняСмых ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ обоснованныС Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° эффСктивности ΠΈ бСзопасности. Напротив, ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ распространСниС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π· Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ эффСктивности, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ финансовых ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŒ государства ΠΈ насСлСния. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-экономичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ измСнСния структуры Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ заболСвания Π² стационарах Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°

    ЀармакоэпидСмиология лСкарствСнных срСдств, примСняСмых для лСчСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, Π² стационарах Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°

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    cerebral infarction – is serious medical and social problem. Results of pharmacoepidemiological studies provide an objectiveΒ assessment of the quality of pharmacotherapy of brain infarction, and find out the rational use of drugs and to identify waysΒ to optimize the consumption of drugs. The results of pharmacoepidemiological analysis of drugs used for the treatment of cerebralΒ infarction in hospitals of various types, are presented. An assessment of compliance with national and international recommendationsΒ Β«is carried outΒ».ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° – ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ мСдицинская ΠΈΒ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ фармакоэпидСмиологичСских исслСдований ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ качСство Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, Π²Ρ‹ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования лСкарствСнных срСдств ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ потрСблСния ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ фармакоэпидСмиологичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° лСкарствСнных срСдств, примСняСмых для лСчСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° Π² стационарах Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡ… соотвСтствия Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ мСТдународным рСкомСндациям
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