2,951 research outputs found
Splenocytes and Lymphocytes: A Study in The Rat Using The Fluorochrome Acridine Orange
Single cell suspensions of lymphocytes derived from the spleen and thoracic duct of rats were labelled with the fluorochrome acridine orange, proved to be viable by tissue culture, and injected into the left ventricle of isogenic rats. No evidence for recirculation of lymphocytes from blood to thoracic duct lymph within a three hour cycle was obtained. The injected cells whether derived from the spleen or thoracic duct homed only to the tissues of the lymphomyeloid complex
Anatomy: Its Role Today and in the Future
Modern anatomy can be divided into three stages. The first stage, the dawn of modern anatomy, came in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, largely as a result of the work of two men, Leonardo da Vinci and Vesalius
Doppler-free Yb Spectroscopy with Fluorescence Spot Technique
We demonstrate a simple technique to measure the resonant frequency of the
398.9 nm 1S0 - 1P1 transition for the different Yb isotopes. The technique,
that works by observing and aligning fluorescence spots, has enabled us to
measure transition frequencies and isotope shifts with an accuracy of 60 MHz.
We provide wavelength measurements for the transition that differ from
previously published work. Our technique also allows for the determination of
Doppler shifted transition frequencies for photoionisation experiments when the
atomic beam and laser beam are not perpendicular and furthermore allows us to
determine the average velocity of the atoms along the direction of atomic beam
Form 990: Useful in Analyzing Not-For-Profit Ministries?
The major purpose of this article is to analyze the Forms 990 filed with the IRS by some religious organizations including television evangelists. Specifically, this article (1) examines the financial operations of religious organizations, such as revenue generation, spending, investment and borrowing; (2) investigates their accounting practices and conformance to generally accepted accounting principles; and (3) discusses the usefulness of Form 990 in monitoring tax-exempt religious organizations. The results of this study will provide evidence on whether the Form 990 filed by religious organizations conforms to generally accepted accounting principles and fairly represents their financial operations. The results will also be useful to the IRS and other governmental agencies in determining the informational value and usefulness of the current Form 990
Ion dynamics in a linear radio-frequency trap with a single cooling laser
We analyse the possibility of cooling ions with a single laser beam, due to
the coupling between the three components of their motion induced by the
Coulomb interaction. For this purpose, we numerically study the dynamics of ion
clouds of up to 140 particles, trapped in a linear quadrupole potential and
cooled with a laser beam propagating in the radial plane. We use Molecular
Dynamics simulations and model the laser cooling by a stochastic process. For
each component of the motion, we systematically study the dependence of the
temperature with the anisotropy of the trapping potential. Results obtained
using the full radio-frequency (rf) potential are compared to those of the
corresponding pseudo-potential. In the rf case, the rotation symmetry of the
potential has to be broken to keep ions inside the trap. Then, as for the
pseudo-potential case, we show that the efficiency of the Coulomb coupling to
thermalize the components of motion depends on the geometrical configuration of
the cloud. Coulomb coupling appears to be not efficient when the ions organise
as a line or a pancake and the three components of motion reach the same
temperature only if the cloud extends in three dimensions
Filling of the Mott-Hubbard gap in the high temperature photoemission spectrum of (V_0.972Cr_0.028)_2O_3
Photoemission spectra of the paramagnetic insulating (PI) phase of
(V_0.972Cr_0.028)_2O_3, taken in ultra high vacuum up to the unusually high
temperature (T) of 800 K, reveal a property unique to the Mott-Hubbard (MH)
insulator and not observed previously. With increasing T the MH gap is filled
by spectral weight transfer, in qualitative agreement with high-T theoretical
calculations combining dynamical mean field theory and band theory in the local
density approximation.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Static vs. dynamical mean field theory of Mott antiferromagnets
Studying the antiferromagnetic phase of the Hubbard model by dynamical mean
field theory, we observe striking differences with static (Hartree-Fock) mean
field: The Slater band is strongly renormalized and spectral weight is
transferred to spin-polaron side bands. Already for intermediate values of the
interaction the overall bandwidth is larger than in Hartree-Fock, and the
gap is considerably smaller. Such differences survive any renormalization of
. Our photoemission experiments for Cr-doped VO show spectra
qualitatively well described by dynamical mean field theory.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures - one figure added and further details about
quasiparticle dispersio
Emergence of patterns in driven and in autonomous spatiotemporal systems
The relationship between a driven extended system and an autonomous
spatiotemporal system is investigated in the context of coupled map lattice
models. Specifically, a locally coupled map lattice subjected to an external
drive is compared to a coupled map system with similar local couplings plus a
global interaction. It is shown that, under some conditions, the emergent
patterns in both systems are analogous. Based on the knowledge of the dynamical
responses of the driven lattice, we present a method that allows the prediction
of parameter values for the emergence of ordered spatiotemporal patterns in a
class of coupled map systems having local coupling and general forms of global
interactions.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figs, submitted to PRE (2002
Coherent Quantum Engineering of Free-Space Laser Cooling
We perform a quantitative analysis of the cooling dynamics of three-level
atomic systems interacting with two distinct lasers. Employing sparse-matrix
techniques, we find numerical solutions to the fully quantized master equation
in steady state. Our method allows straightforward determination of
laser-cooling temperatures without the ambiguity often accompanied by
semiclassical calculations, and more quickly than non-sparse techniques. Our
calculations allow us to develop an understanding of the regimes of cooling, as
well as a qualitative picture of the mechanism, related to the phenomenon of
electromagnetically induced transparency. Effects of the induced asymmetric
Fano-type lineshapes affect the detunings required for optimum cooling, as well
as the predicted minimum temperatures which can be lower than the Doppler limit
for either transition.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
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