Localization in tame and wild coalgebras

We apply the theory of localization for tame and wild coalgebras in order to prove the following theorem: "Let Q be an acyclic quiver. Then any tame admissible subcoalgebra of KQ is the path coalgebra of a quiver with relations".Comment: 23 pages, to appear in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebr

Solving Multi-Objective Hub Location Problems with Robustness

Hub location problems (HLP) are considered in many logistic, telecommunications, and computer problems, where the design of these networks are optimized based on some objective(s) related to the cost or service. In those cases, direct routing between any origin and destination is not viable due to economic or technological constraints. From the seminal work of O'Kelly~\cite{OKelly86}, a huge number of works have been published in the literature. Early contributions were focused on analogue facility location problems, considering some assumptions to simplify the network design. Recent works have studied more complex models by incorporating additional real-life features and relaxing some assumptions, although the input parameters are still assumed to be known in most of the HLPs considered in the literature. This assumption is unrealistic in practice, since there is a high uncertainty on relevant parameters of real problems, such as costs, demands, or even distances. Consequently, a decision maker usually prefer several solutions with a low uncertainty in their objectives functions instead of the optimum solution of an assumed deterministic objective function. In this work we use a three-objective Integer Linear Programming model of the p-hub location problem where the average transportation cost, its variance, and the processing time in the hubs are minimized. The number of variables is $O(n^4)$ where $n$ is the number of nodes of the graph. ILP solvers can only solve small instances of the problems and we propose in this work the use of a recent hybrid algorithm combining a heuristic and exact methods: Construct, Merge, Solve, and AdaptUniversidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech

The Magnetic Response of Starphenes

The aromaticity of [n]starphenes (n = 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16), as well as starphene-based [19]dendriphene, is addressed by calculating the magnetically induced current density and the induced magnetic field, using the pseudo-π model. When an external magnetic field is applied, these systems create diatropic currents that split into a global peripheral current surrounding the starphene skeleton and several local currents in the acene-based arms, resulting in large shielding cones above the arms. In particular, the arm currents are smaller than their linear analogs, and in general, the strengths of the ring currents tend to weaken as the starphene get larger

The Magnetic Response of Starphenes

The aromaticity of [n]starphenes (n = 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16), as well as starphene-based [19]dendriphene, is addressed by calculating the magnetically induced current density and the induced magnetic field, using the pseudo-π model. When an external magnetic field is applied, these systems create diatropic currents that split into a global peripheral current surrounding the starphene skeleton and several local currents in the acene-based arms, resulting in large shielding cones above the arms. In particular, the arm currents are smaller than their linear analogs, and in general, the strengths of the ring currents tend to weaken as the starphene get larger

The Magnetic Response of Starphenes (dagger)

The aromaticity of [n]starphenes (n = 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16), as well as starphene-based [19]dendriphene, is addressed by calculating the magnetically induced current density and the induced magnetic field, using the pseudo-pi model. When an external magnetic field is applied, these systems create diatropic currents that split into a global peripheral current surrounding the starphene skeleton and several local currents in the acene-based arms, resulting in large shielding cones above the arms. In particular, the arm currents are smaller than their linear analogs, and in general, the strengths of the ring currents tend to weaken as the starphene get larger.Peer reviewe

Anytime Algorithms for Multi-Objective Hub Location Problems

In many logistic, telecommunications and computer networks, direct routing of commodities between any origin and destination is not viable due to economic and technological constraints. Hub locations problems (HLPs) are considered in that cases, where the design of these networks are optimized based on some objective(s) related on the cost or service. A huge number of papers have been published since the seminal work of O’Kelly. Early works were focused on analogue facility location problems, considering some assumptions to simplify network design. Recent works have studied more complex models that relax some of these assumptions and incorporate additional real-life features. In most HLPs considered in the literature, the input parameters are assumed to be known and deterministic. However, in practice, this assumption is unrealistic since there is a high uncertainty on relevant parameters, such as costs, demands or even distances. As a result, a decision maker usually prefer several solutions with a low uncertainty in their objectives functions. In this work, anytime algorithms are proposed to solve the multi-objective hub location problems with uncertainty. The proposed algorithms can be stopped at any time, yielding a set of efficient solutions (belonging to the Pareto front) that are well spread in the objective space.Universidad de Málaga. Campus de Excelencia Internacional Andalucía Tech

On the electronic structure of silicene on Ag substrate: strong hybridization effects

The electronic structure of the recently synthesised (3x3) reconstructed silicene on (4x4) Ag(111) is investigated by first-principles calculations. New states emerge due to the strong hybridization between silicene and Ag. Analyzing the nature and composition of these hybridized states, we show that i) it is possible to clearly distinguish them from states coming from the Dirac cone of free-standing silicene or from the sp-bands of bulk Ag and ii) assign their contribution to the description of the linearly dispersing band observed in photoemission. Furthermore, we show that silicene atoms contribute to the Fermi level, which leads to similar STM patterns as observed below or above the Fermi level. Our findings are crucial for the proper interpretation of experimental observations.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures including supplementary materia

La construcción de la arquitectura racionalista de Gutiérrez Soto y Fernández Shaw, frente al "estilo Salmón" de Laciana y Arrillaga de la Vega, en Madrid

El racionalismo arquitectónico transforma la arquitectura del primer tercio del siglo XX impulsado, según palabras de Luis Lacasa, por los cambios en las necesidades de la sociedad y las posibilidades de las nuevas técnicas y materiales. En España buscó sacar a su arquitectura del letargo historicista para llevarla a la modernidad, pero también fue una moda que llego de la mano de las vanguardias europeas, que se simplificó a unos pocos criterios, fundamentalmente estéticos, que nutrieron de recursos compositivos a numerosos arquitectos que hicieron sus obras bajo la Ley Salmón. Esta comunicación compara constructivamente estos dos fenómenos que se dieron en Madrid entre 1920 y 1936, y describe hasta donde llegó la implicación constructiva y compositiva de ambos. Se comparan así algunas de las obras realizadas por los arquitectos más vinculados históricamente por los estudiosos al racionalismo funcionalista, con las realizadas por otros que la critica a vinculado a la moda racionalista, y se analiza si sus diferencias conceptuales se reflejan en la técnica constructiva residencial, y cuáles son las principales diferencias y semejanzas que existan entre estos dos caminos

Lucha por la hegemonía y procesos instituyentes en la Argentina del 2001 : Claves para entender el pos-neoliberalismo

Los acontecimientos de diciembre de 2001 constituyen un momento instituyente, una apertura de las luchas por la hegemonía, un momento de emergencia de lo político en tanto crisis del orden social existente y construcción de un nuevo orden social. Si bien hay un permanente juego entre lo instituyente y lo instituido, en diciembre de 2001 se condensa una crisis de hegemonía general, por lo tanto crisis general de lo instituido y puja instituyente para la configuración de un “nuevo” orden social estatal, en donde podemos identificar tres fuerzas político-sociales: el bloque financiero neoliberal, el bloque desarrollista del Movimiento Productivo Argentino y lo que denominamos el "campo del pueblo". Entendemos que las luchas hegemónicas de estas tres fuerzas son centrales para explicar dicho proceso así como también el devenir de la Argentina posterior al 2001.Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Socia