Scientific and methodological support of psychological care of sports activities

The article examines the scientific and methodical basis of psychological preparation of athletes: models, model characteristics, monitoring of preparedness of athletes, innovative psychodiagnostic, psychocorrective and psychotherapeutic measures of psychological care of sports activities. The article justified new approaches to psychological preparation of young athletes 7-10 years old through the use of desktop games. In this article you can find author's table game "psysports," disclosed psychological purpose that solved by using this games when working with young athletes. The game «PSY-SPORT» is aimed at achieving the following objectives: a) improving the socio-psychological climate of young athletes and developing their ability to communicate effectively with their teammates; b) the formation of a positive attitude to the favorite sport, training and competitive activities, teammates; c) the formation of motivation to chosen sports; d) increasing the level of psychological culture of young athletes; e) acting out of emotions and feelings; f) the development of skills of self-control, controlling your thoughts, emotions, feelings, actions; g) analysis of the hidden psychological problems manifesting themselves in gaming activities; h) increasing confidence and self-esteem; i) acquisition of knowledge about the sport; j) development of moral qualities. The main features of table games are vivid emotional coloring, the ability to display each child's personal qualities and creative qualities of a psychologist and a coach during their preparation, organization and carrying out.El artículo examina las bases científicas y metódicas de la preparación psicológica de los atletas: modelos, características del modelo, monitoreo de la preparación de los atletas, innovadoras medidas psicodiagnósticas, psicocorrectivas y psicoterapéuticas de la atención psicológica de las actividades deportivas. El artículo justifica nuevos enfoques para la preparación psicológica de atletas jóvenes de 7 a 10 años mediante el uso de juegos de escritorio. En este artículo puede encontrar el juego de mesa del autor "psy-sports", reveló el propósito psicológico que resolvió al usar este juego cuando trabajaba con atletas jóvenes. El juego «PSY-SPORT» tiene como objetivo alcanzar los siguientes objetivos: a) mejorar el clima sociopsicológico de los atletas jóvenes y desarrollar su capacidad de comunicarse de manera efectiva con sus compañeros de equipo; b) la formación de una actitud positiva hacia el deporte favorito, entrenamiento y actividades competitivas, compañeros de equipo; c) la formación de motivación para los deportes elegidos; d) aumentar el nivel de cultura psicológica de los atletas jóvenes; e) actuar por emociones y sentimientos; f) el desarrollo de habilidades de autocontrol, controlando sus pensamientos, emociones, sentimientos, acciones; g) análisis de los problemas psicológicos ocultos que se manifiestan en las actividades de juego; h) aumentar la confianza y la autoestima; i) adquisición de conocimientos sobre el deporte; j) desarrollo de cualidades morales. Las características principales de los juegos de mesa son colores vivos y emocionales, la capacidad de mostrar las cualidades personales de cada niño y las cualidades creativas de un psicólogo y un entrenador durante su preparación, organización y realización.В статье рассматриваются научно-методические основы психологической подготовки спортсменов: модели, модельные характеристики, мониторинг готовности спортсменов, инновационные психодиагностические, психокоррекционные и психотерапевтические меры психологической помощи в спорте. В статье обоснованы новые подходы к психологической подготовке молодых спортсменов 7-10 лет с использованием настольных игр. В статье представлена авторская настольная игра «пси-спорт», которая позволяет решать вопросы психологического обеспечения юных спортсменов. Игра «PSY-SPORT» направлена на достижение следующих целей: a) улучшение социально-психологического климата в коллективе юных спортсменов и развитие навыков эффективного взаимодействия в команде; б) формирование позитивного отношения к занятиям спортом, к обучению и соревнованиям, а также товарищам по команде; в) формирование осознанной мотивации к избранным видам спорта; г) повышение уровня психологической культуры молодых спортсменов; д) активизация эмоций и чувств; е) развитие навыков самоконтроля, контроля над своими мыслями, эмоциями, чувствами, действиями; ж) анализ скрытых психологических проблем, проявляющихся в игровых действиях; з) повышение уверенности и самооценки; и) получение знаний о спорте; к) развитие нравственных качеств. Основными особенностями настольных игр являются яркая эмоциональная окраска, способность отображать личные качества каждого ребенка и творческие качества психолога и тренера во время их подготовки, организации и проведения

ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ В СПОРТЕ

Тренировочная и соревновательная успешность спортсмена тесно переплетается с различными аспектами подготовки: задачами этапа, техническим мастерством, физическими качествами спортсмена и т.д. Поэтому в спорте необходимо постоянно осуществлять психологический контроль и анализировать подготовленность спортсмена. В статье представлены фрагменты диагностического инструментария, разработанные для реализации комплексного психологического контроля в спорте

3D biodegradable scaffolds of polycaprolactone with silicate-containing hydroxyapatite microparticles for bone tissue engineering: high-resolution tomography and in vitro study

To date, special interest has been paid to composite scaffolds based on polymers enriched with hydroxyapatite (HA). However, the role of HA containing different trace elements such as silicate in the structure of a polymer scaffold has not yet been fully explored. Here, we report the potential use of silicate-containing hydroxyapatite (SiHA) microparticles and microparticle aggregates in the predominant range from 2.23 to 12.40 µm in combination with polycaprolactone (PCL) as a hybrid scaffold with randomly oriented and well-aligned microfibers for regeneration of bone tissue. Chemical and mechanical properties of the developed 3D scaffolds were investigated with XRD, FTIR, EDX and tensile testing. Furthermore, the internal structure and surface morphology of the scaffolds were analyzed using synchrotron X-ray µCT and SEM. Upon culturing human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) on PCL-SiHA scaffolds, we found that both SiHA inclusion and microfiber orientation affected cell adhesion. The best hMSCs viability was revealed at 10 day for the PCL-SiHA scaffolds with well-aligned structure (~82%). It is expected that novel hybrid scaffolds of PCL will improve tissue ingrowth in vivo due to hydrophilic SiHA microparticles in combination with randomly oriented and well-aligned PCL microfibers, which mimic the structure of extracellular matrix of bone tissue

Author Correction: 3D biodegradable scaffolds of polycaprolactone with silicate-containing hydroxyapatite microparticles for bone tissue engineering: high-resolution tomography and in vitro study

A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper

Радикально-відновлювальні операції у випадку туберкульозного оститу у дітей з використанням біоімплантатів

Experience of using Tutoplast® bioimplants for bone defect substitution in case of tuberculous ostitis in 29 children is described. Radical-restorative operations accompanied by long-term antituberculosis therapy resulted in elimination of pathological processes in bones and an adequate reconstruction of the bioimplants with a rapid renewal of the bone structure and functions.Представлен опыт применения биоимплантатов «Тутопласт®» для замещения костных дефектов при туберкулезном остите у 29 детей. Радикально-восстановительная операция в сочетании с длительной противотуберкулезной терапией приводит к ликвидации патологического процесса в кости, адекватной перестройке биоимплантата с быстрым восстановлением структуры кости и ее функции.Представлено досвід застосування біоімплантатів «Тутопласт®» для заміщення кісткових дефектів у випадках туберкульозного оститу у 29 дітей. Радикально-відновлювальна операція в поєднанні з довготривалою протитуберкульозною терапією призводить до ліквідації патологічного процесу у кістці, адекватної перебудови біоімплантата зі швидким відновленням структури кістки та її функції

Features of the flow around the model of a small-sized aircraft of a classical layout with a distributed electric propulsion

The article presents the results of experimental studies on the influence of the work of a distributed electric propulsion on the flow around the straight wing of a small-sized aircraft. The flow structure was studied at natural (flight) Reynolds numbers, taking into account the angle of attack. The results of the experiments are visualization patterns obtained using the soot-oil coating method

A model for setting up development programs for logistics systems in the electric power industry to achieve electric power security

The electric power security of the Russian Federation is one of the most important factors influencing the economy and social sphere, as well as the living conditions and activities of Russian citizens. Thus, one of the global issues concerning electric power security is to keep a balance between the demand for resources and the lack of ability of the corresponding logistic systems to provide continuity and synchronize the processes of production, distribution and delivery of enough electric power to consumers. The urgent need for purposeful development of logistics systems in the electric power industry and to ensure electric power security determines the relevance of improving the methodological tools for taking rational decisions in planning and managing this process. This paper is aimed at improving these tools. It proposes a generalized structure of the model and an algorithm for solving the problem related to forming the best variant of the logistics system development program in the electric power industry. The minimization of financial costs is used as a criterion of optimality in the model. To take into account the uncertainty inherent in the development of the logistics system in the electric power industry, the it is necessary to set the intervals of the possible costs of the project components. To resolve this problem an iterative algorithm is proposed so that an expedient variant of the project is formed consistently

Features of the flow structure in the boundary layer of a V-shaped flying wing model with controls and a distributed electric propulsion

The study was carried out on a model of a small-sized aircraft of the type of a flying wing, which has a V-shape in plan. The structure of the flow on the wing surface was studied depending on the angle of attack and deflection of the controls. Experiments were carried out to study the influence of the work of the distributed electric propulsion on the flow structure on the wing surface. As a result, flow patterns were obtained using the “soot-oil” visualization method for each flow regime

Spatial structure and morpholody of understory in the southern taiga zone of central Siberia

The spatial structure of understory is influenced by various biotic and abiotic factors. The aim of the present study was to reveal the role of spatial distribution of the understory and its influence on the morphological and other forest characteristics in young stands. Visual and instrumental forest measuress were conducted to assess the spatial distribution of understory (forest inventory data for Boguchanskoye, Daurskoye and Manskoye forestries in 1965–1975 were used). In Central Siberia, the spatial structure of understory is significantly influenced by the number of understory trees and the share of conifers in the stand composition. Quality of the understory worsens with increase in its number and age. At the same time, the condition of young trees growing in groups is lower. Competition in groups accelerates growth in height, making trees growing in groups higher than those arranged uniformly after 30 years of age. It was confirmed that the spatial structure of understory changes from a group to a uniform one with age. The analysis of variance showed that group arrangement of the understory significantly influences its quality and the share that dominant forest-forming species (spruce) takes in the young generation. In the case of uniform arrangement, a significant characteristic is the number of understory trees. Group spatial structure significantly influences the quality of understory and its growth rate in the southern taiga zone of South Siberia. In Central Siberia, abandoned agricultural lands are restocked mainly with coniferous (Scots pine) and deciduous (birch) species

Scientific and methodological support of psychological care of sports activities

The article examines the scientific and methodical basis of psychological preparation of athletes: models, model characteristics, monitoring of preparedness of athletes, innovative psychodiagnostic, psychocorrective and psychotherapeutic measures of psychological care of sports activities. The article justified new approaches to psychological preparation of young athletes 7-10 years old through the use of desktop games. In this article you can find author's table game "psysports," disclosed psychological purpose that solved by using this games when working with young athletes. The game «PSY-SPORT» is aimed at achieving the following objectives: a) improving the socio-psychological climate of young athletes and developing their ability to communicate effectively with their teammates; b) the formation of a positive attitude to the favorite sport, training and competitive activities, teammates; c) the formation of motivation to chosen sports; d) increasing the level of psychological culture of young athletes; e) acting out of emotions and feelings; f) the development of skills of self-control, controlling your thoughts, emotions, feelings, actions; g) analysis of the hidden psychological problems manifesting themselves in gaming activities; h) increasing confidence and self-esteem; i) acquisition of knowledge about the sport; j) development of moral qualities. The main features of table games are vivid emotional coloring, the ability to display each child's personal qualities and creative qualities of a psychologist and a coach during their preparation, organization and carrying out.El artículo examina las bases científicas y metódicas de la preparación psicológica de los atletas: modelos, características del modelo, monitoreo de la preparación de los atletas, innovadoras medidas psicodiagnósticas, psicocorrectivas y psicoterapéuticas de la atención psicológica de las actividades deportivas. El artículo justifica nuevos enfoques para la preparación psicológica de atletas jóvenes de 7 a 10 años mediante el uso de juegos de escritorio. En este artículo puede encontrar el juego de mesa del autor "psy-sports", reveló el propósito psicológico que resolvió al usar este juego cuando trabajaba con atletas jóvenes. El juego «PSY-SPORT» tiene como objetivo alcanzar los siguientes objetivos: a) mejorar el clima sociopsicológico de los atletas jóvenes y desarrollar su capacidad de comunicarse de manera efectiva con sus compañeros de equipo; b) la formación de una actitud positiva hacia el deporte favorito, entrenamiento y actividades competitivas, compañeros de equipo; c) la formación de motivación para los deportes elegidos; d) aumentar el nivel de cultura psicológica de los atletas jóvenes; e) actuar por emociones y sentimientos; f) el desarrollo de habilidades de autocontrol, controlando sus pensamientos, emociones, sentimientos, acciones; g) análisis de los problemas psicológicos ocultos que se manifiestan en las actividades de juego; h) aumentar la confianza y la autoestima; i) adquisición de conocimientos sobre el deporte; j) desarrollo de cualidades morales. Las características principales de los juegos de mesa son colores vivos y emocionales, la capacidad de mostrar las cualidades personales de cada niño y las cualidades creativas de un psicólogo y un entrenador durante su preparación, organización y realización.В статье рассматриваются научно-методические основы психологической подготовки спортсменов: модели, модельные характеристики, мониторинг готовности спортсменов, инновационные психодиагностические, психокоррекционные и психотерапевтические меры психологической помощи в спорте. В статье обоснованы новые подходы к психологической подготовке молодых спортсменов 7-10 лет с использованием настольных игр. В статье представлена авторская настольная игра «пси-спорт», которая позволяет решать вопросы психологического обеспечения юных спортсменов. Игра «PSY-SPORT» направлена на достижение следующих целей: a) улучшение социально-психологического климата в коллективе юных спортсменов и развитие навыков эффективного взаимодействия в команде; б) формирование позитивного отношения к занятиям спортом, к обучению и соревнованиям, а также товарищам по команде; в) формирование осознанной мотивации к избранным видам спорта; г) повышение уровня психологической культуры молодых спортсменов; д) активизация эмоций и чувств; е) развитие навыков самоконтроля, контроля над своими мыслями, эмоциями, чувствами, действиями; ж) анализ скрытых психологических проблем, проявляющихся в игровых действиях; з) повышение уверенности и самооценки; и) получение знаний о спорте; к) развитие нравственных качеств. Основными особенностями настольных игр являются яркая эмоциональная окраска, способность отображать личные качества каждого ребенка и творческие качества психолога и тренера во время их подготовки, организации и проведения