Factors Influence the Utilization of Community Participation (POSBINDU)

Introduction: Posbindu is a form of public participation to conduct early detection and monitoring of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCD), and where it was carried out in as an integrated-manner, routine and periodic event. Posbindu itself aimed to promotethe community participation in prevention and early detection of risk factors for non-communicable disease (NCD). Non-communicable diseases is the biggest killer in the world,causing approximately 60% of global deaths. More than 9 millions of all deaths related to NCD occurredunder the age 60 years old, and 90% premature deaths incidenceoccurs incountries where significant number of population were low income-population. In Indonesia, death related to NCD are growing in an alarming rate, from aproximately 41% at the year 1995, striking 59,5% at year 2007. According to Basic Health Survey of 2007, NCD related deaths ranked number 6 in a top ten Death list.The growing rate of NCD prevalence are to become a serious threat upon national Development, death risk from disease related conditon will negatively impact human resources nationwide, which the effect will surely not limited to health aspect only but expanded to economic aspect.Meanwhile, Posbindu program had not reach its popularity as it should have been. In some region, posbindu visits by locals has decreased. At the study area, existing data showed that, only as much as 10% of the local population was using Posbindu service. In many regions, Posbindu were deemed to merge with geriatric social health care, as the major user was the geriatric population. Objective: to determine the factors that influence utilization of posbindu. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study of 120 people in productive age (aged between 18-59 years) including individuals who nevervisit posbindu. In this study there were 3 groups of factors that can affect utilization of posbindu, the predisposing factors (age,sex,education level,occupation, knowledge from cader counsels,understanding about posbindu, awarrness, distance to posbindu, administration fee), and the reinforcing factors (family support, socialization of posbindu). Data were collected from February 2015 through to March 2015 Results: Respondents who do not utilize posbindu service are as many as 25% while 75% of respondents utilize posbindu. At bivariate analysis, we found several significant relationship between independent variable and utilization of posbindu : age (OR=3.46 ; 95% Confidence interval 0.96-12.43), education level (OR=0.17 ; 95% Confidence interval 0.03-0.772), knowledge (OR=3.82 ; 95% Confidence interval 1.60-9.09), awareness (OR=3.76 ; 95% Confidence interval 1.44-9.82), family support (OR=1.84 ; 95% Confidence interval 0.79-4.27), significant relationship between socialization of posbindu and utilization of posbindu (p=0.000), and also administration fee (OR=4.57 ; 95% Confidence interval 1.88-11.06). Multivariate analysis shows that respondent with higher education tend not to utilize posbindu service (OR=0.17 ; 95% Confidence interval 0.03-0.89), and those who did not mind for administration fee have the greater possibility to utilize posbindu service (OR=3.79 ; 95% Confidence interval 01.33-10.80). Conclusion: Several factors were conceived as aspects that affected the utilization of the Posbindu, but the level of education and administration fee are more prominent. Necessary efforts need to be conducted for people in productive age to promote their health, especially in community participation

Application Integration for Sustainability Smart Tourism Model in Indonesia

The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic over the past few years has made the tourism world slump, and Indonesia is no exception. However, this creates a potential use of IT not only for managing tourism activities but also for managing risks and conflicts that arise due to pandemics or others. The existence of various integrated managements on the economic, socio-cultural, and ecological dimensions can create tourism sustainability that is supported by technological advances. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive and integrated model of sustainable tourism activities supported by the use of IS/IT infrastructure. The methods used in the formation of this model are Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) and smart thinking. From ISM, four key components are produced, namely innovation, local wisdom, local residents resources, and revitalization of tourist destinations due to disasters. The results of this study are in the form of a smart tourism sustainability model in Indonesia which is supported by an integrated application derived from the four key component

Hubungan kebiasaan merokok dan akne vulgaris pada remaja usia 15-17 tahun

LATAR BELAKANGAcne vulgaris merupakan penyakit self-limiting pada folikel pilosebasea yang sering ditemukan pada remaja. Prevalensi acne vulgaris terbesar terdapat pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun, yaitu sebesar 90%. Kejadian acne vulgaris disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Faktor yang berkaitan dengan patogenesis timbulnya acne vulgaris antara lain produksi sebum, jumlah Propionibacterium acne, kadar hormon androgen, stres psikis, usia, ras, familial, makanan, cuaca, dan rokok. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya tentang hubungan kebiasaan merokok dan acne vulgaris menunjukkan hasil yang belum konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan acne vulgaris pada remaja usia 15-17 tahun. METODEJenis penelitian ini merupakan observational analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 69 remaja usia 15-17 tahun di wilayah Tomang, Jakarta Barat. Sampel dipilih secara consecutive non random sampling. Pemeriksaan acne vulgaris dilakukan oleh dokter spesialis kulit dan data kebiasaan merokok diperoleh dengan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 24.0. HASILPada penelitian ini melibatkan 69 subyek yang mengalami acne vulgaris. Tiga puluh empat subyek berumur 15 tahun dan 35 subyek berumur 16 tahun. Empat puluh subyek berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 29 subyek laki-laki. Lima belas subyek memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Empat puluh delapan subyek mengalami acne vulgaris derajat ringan. Hasil uji Fisher tidak memperlihatkan hubungan merokok dengan acne vulgaris (p=1.000). KESIMPULANTidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan acne vulgaris. &nbsp

Analyzing factors of leprosy patients’ adherence to treatment in Sukasari Sub-district, Subang

Background: Indonesia is currently contributing to the third highest incidence of leprosy in the world. Leprosy sufferers who do not undergo regular treatment have risk in transmitting the disease to others. Moreover, it may also cause disability problems and social impacts. Objective: This study aims to analyse relationships between drug side effects, subject characteristics and adherence to treatment of leprosy patients. Method: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional research design with a sample of 115 leprosy patients. This study was conducted at four Puskesmas (Community Health Centre) of Sukasari sub-district, Subang from October to December 2021. Its data was collected by using a questionnaire consisting of patient characteristics; the MMAS-8 questionnaire was used to assess levels of the adherence and the side effects. Then the data were analysed by Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact test, with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results of this study revealed that 60 (52.2%) of the subjects were categorized in the medication adherence with a score of 0 and 22 (19.1%) of them were relatively high adherence with a score of 1-2. Most of the 93.9% of subjects experienced drug side effects while undergoing the leprosy treatment. There was no significant relationship between drug side effects (p=0.442), genders (p=0.848), ages (p=0.275), education levels (p=0.134), types of occupations (p=0.847) and adherence to treatment of leprosy patients. Conclusion: Several factors such as drug side effects, ages, genders, education levels and occupations were not significantly related to medication adherence in the leprosy patients

Pemanfaatan obat tradisional di Indonesia: distribusi dan faktor demografis yang berpengaruh

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber alam dan memiliki lebih dari 400 etnis dan sub etnis yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Daerah Jawa, Sunda, Manado, Kalimantan, dan berbagai daerah lainnya masih memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai obat tradisional yang merupakan warisan turun temurun. Menurut Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan  obat tradisional dibagi menjadi 3 kategori, dan digunakan oleh masyarakat secara turun temurun, dengan cara pengolahan yang sederhana.  Secara global, rata–rata penggunaan obat tradisional di seluruh dunia adalah 20-28% dari seluruh penduduk dunia. Menurut hasil dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010, ditemukan bahwa prevalensi penduduk Indonesia di atas 15 tahun yang pernah mengonsumsi obat tradisional sebanyak 59.12%, tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Obat tradisional banyak digunakan untuk mencegah penyakit dan mengatasi berbagai keluhan penyakit sebagai obat pendamping maupun obat pengganti. Beberapa faktor memengaruhi pemilihan seseorang untuk  menggunakan obat tradisional antara lain tingkat pengetahuan. Namun, tingkat pengetahuan seseorang  seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya juga seperti pendidikan, informasi/media massa, sosial, budaya, ekonomi, lingkungan, pengalaman, serta usia. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai obat tradisional dengan penggunaannya. Namun, masih ada masyarakat yang enggan memilih jamu sebagai obat dikarenakan beberapa faktor lainnya. Oleh karena itu, tinjauan pustaka ini akan membahas mengenai jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemanfaatannya. Sehingga pemanfaatan obat tradisional sebagai obat penggunaannya dapat meningkat di masyarakat

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Reservasi Kamar Hotel menggunakan Java Netbeans

Dalam dunia perhotelan, sistem informasi mempunyai peran yang cukup penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan yang ada pada hotel itu sendiri. Salah satu peran yang dimiliki sistem informasi dalam dunia perhotelan adalah sistem reservasi kamar hotel. Dalam dunia perhotelan terdapat istilah reservasi yaitu pemesanan kamar oleh konsumen. Selama ini Hotel Darussalam menerima reservasi via telepon, fax atau konsumen mendatangi langsung hotel tersebut. Pencatatan data yang dilakukan oleh karyawan masih manual. Sistem ini dibangun untuk memudahkan konsumen atau tamu dalam melakukan reservasi, memudahkan pegawai dalam pencatatan dan pengolahan data serta pembuatan laporan dan membantu publikasi Hotel Darussalam Medan dengan skala yang lebih luas. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan Java Netbeans

Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi, dan Upah Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan ( Survey Pada Karyawan Outsourcing PT.Angkasa Pura 1 Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta )

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh: (1) Lingkungan Kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan (2) Motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) Upah terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan outsourcing PT.Angkasa Pura1 Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Surakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuestioner. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan convenience sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linear berganda. Dengan menggunakan analisis statistik dengan bantuan SPSS versi 17,00 hasil uji Hipotesis (uji t) untuk lingkungan kerja diperoleh thitung (2,085) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,046 0,05, maka Ho diterima dan H2 ditolak, berarti motivasi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Upah menunjukan t hitung (0,195) dan nilai signifikansi 0,846 > 0,05, maka Ho diterima dan H3 ditolak berarti variabel upah tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji F menunjukan F hitung 5,821 dengan signifikansi yang kurang dari α (0,003<0,05). Hal ini berarti bahwa variabel independen berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai koefisiensi determinasi (Adjusted R2) sebesar 0,305. Hal ini menunjukan 30,5% variasi variabel kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lingkungan kerja, motivasi dan upah sedangkan sisanya 69,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian mendatang sebaiknya menambah jumlah variabel bebas, agar hasil penelitian dapat lebih baik

Association Between Heel-Height and Low Back Pain in Sales Promotion Girls

Background: The Prevalence of LBP in Indonesia continues to increase, while the exact cause cannot be identified. The facts show that most of LBP is caused by occupational health problems rather than organic diseases, which one of them is the habit of wearing high-heeled shoes. Besides having an aesthetic function, high-heeled shoes also give negative effects on health.  Objective: To evaluate the association between the usage and duration of high heels with LBP, as well as evaluating disability due to LBP in female salesperson Methods: The study used analytic observational study with cross-sectional design that includes 123 sales promotion girls in one of department stores, Cengkareng, West Jakarta which was carried out from November to December 2015. The data was collected through the interview which includes characteristics of the subjects, complaint history of low back pain (LBP), measurement of heel heights, and anthropometry data. The intensity of pain is assessed by Visual Analogue Scale, whilst the degree of disability is assessed by using Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. Data analysis is performed by using Fisher’s test with a significance level p<0.05 software SPSS for Windows version 21. Results: The majority of 20 to 25-year-old sales promotion girls with a normal nutritional status wear 5-7 cm-high-heeled shoes for more than one year. About 68% of them complain of low back pain (LBP), where 11% of subjects were obtained with suspected disability due to LBP complaint. The heel heights is not correlated with LPB complaints, but the working period of sales promotion girls is (p=0.000). Conclusion: There is no correlation between high heel shoes with low back pain. There is a relationship between the working period with low back pain

Factors Associated to Growth Disorder in Children with Thalassemia Major

Growth disorders in short stature are often found in patients with β-thalassemia major. It is caused by several factors such as hypoxia, hemosiderosis, deficiency of nutritional intake, and micronutrient. Disorder in growth will affect the patient's quality of life. This study aims to determine the prevalence of growth disorders and analyze the factors associated with thalassemia child growth disorders. This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design on 167 patients with β-thalassemia major at the Palang Merah Indonesia Hospital, Bogor, West Java, in October–December 2018. Data was collected using a transfusion compliance questionnaire and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), while growth was assessed using the CDC 2000 height/age curve. Data analysis used SPSS for Windows version 21.0. Of 167 subjects, 86 subjects (51.5%) were not adherent to transfusion, 97 subjects (58.1%) had low consumption of chelation iron, and 146 subjects (87.4%) had growth problems. The results of bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test for transfusion compliance and parental education on growth obtained p=0.000 and p=0.032. Likewise, for compliance with iron chelation consumption and parents' income to growth, the p value=0.000 was obtained. It was concluded that the prevalence of growth disorders was 87.4%, and there was a relationship between transfusion compliance, parental education level, parents' income, and compliance with iron chelation consumption on growth disorders in thalassemia children.   FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PERTUMBUHAN PADA ANAK TALASEMIA MAYOR Gangguan pertumbuhan berupa perawakan pendek sering ditemukan pada penderita talasemia β mayor. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti hipoksia, hemosiderosis, kekurangan asupan nutrisi, dan mikonutrien. Gangguan pertumbuhan akan memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi gangguan tumbuh kembang dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak talasemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional pada 167 pasien talasemia β mayor di RS Palang Merah Indonesia, Bogor, Jawa Barat pada bulan Oktober–Desember 2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepatuhan transfusi dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), sedangkan pertumbuhan dinilai menggunakan kurva tinggi/usia CDC 2000. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS for Windows versi 21.0. Dari 167 subjek, 86 subjek (51,5%) tidak patuh pada transfusi, 97 subjek (58,1%) memiliki konsumsi kelasi besi rendah, dan 146 subjek (87,4%) mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan. Hasil analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square untuk kepatuhan transfusi dan pendidikan orangtua tentang pertumbuhan diperoleh p=0,000 dan p=0,032. Begitu pula untuk kepatuhan konsumsi kelasi besi dan pendapatan orangtua terhadap pertumbuhan diperoleh p=0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi gangguan tumbuh kembang sebesar 87,4% dan terdapat hubungan kepatuhan transfusi, tingkat pendidikan orangtua, pendapatan orangtua, dan kepatuhan konsumsi kelasi besi dengan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak talasemia

Pengaruh kecepatan drum proses terhadap sifat fisik kulit kambing untuk sarung tangan golf

Fifteen pieces of wet blue were devided into three groups of equal number of pieces. All of the group were processed into glove leather with drum rotational speed of 15 RPM and 25 RPM resfectively. Analysis of varians showed that the speed effected the tensile strength, tensile stretch, elongation, and tear strength of the leather obtained. The leather processed at 25 RPM gave the highest tensile strength (138,56 kg/cm2) tensile stretch (29,30 mm), elongation (58,60%), and tear strength (30,53 kh/cm).   INTISARI Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan drum terhadap sifat fisik kulit sarung tangan. Lima belas lembar kulit wet blue dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yang sama jumlahnya. Masing-masing kelompok diproses menjadi kulit sarung tangan dengan variasi kecepatan drum 15 RPM, 20 RPM, dan 25 RPM. Analisa variansi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nyata diantara perlakuan terhadap kekuatan tarik, pertambahan mulur, persen pertambahan mulur dan ketahanan sobek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kulit yangdiputar dengan kecepatan 25 RPM memberikan nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada kekuatan tarik, pertambahan mulur, persen pertambahan mulur, dan ketahanan sobek masing-masing sebesar 138,56 kg/cm2, 29,30 mm, 58,60 % dan 30,53 kg/c