Design of professional career by future experts in the sphere of art and culture

The problem of planning of professional life is discussed by experts in the field of art and culture, experience of application of active forms of education with use of presentation during psychology and pedagogical lessons is described in the article, aspects of efficiency of their realization in training of students of higher education institution are considered, possibilities of application of modern means of presentation in the course of professional formation of future specialist producer are revealed. Problems of design of a professional way of a personality in the context of modern social and economic conditions are complicated by unstable conditions, characterized by social, economic and political changes, prompt transformations in the sphere of values and purposes of personality that predetermines essentially new requirements to psychological structure of the personality which would provide the most effective self-realization and success in professional activity. That means that actual tendencies of process of vocational training of future experts in the sphere of art are ways of application of means of modern technologies in the course of training. We believe that use of active forms of education with use of presentation, and also analysis of perceived phenomena by students will form readiness of future experts of the sphere of art and culture for design of own professional future.peer-reviewe

Supply Chain Infrastructure Development in Russian Economy

Abstract- The article is devoted to the study of the activities of Zemstvo institutions for the development of supply chain infrastructure in the XIX-early XX centuries; identification of the role of the Zemstvo reform in the formation of supply chain infrastructure at the local level. Supply Chain infrastructure provides the means for chain economic entities and firms sharing a common interest to participate in a mutual exchange. Despite the fact that the provision of supply chain services was not among the priorities of the Zemstvos, significant results were achieved. The retrospective analysis allowed us to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the Zemstvo self-government system. The comparative method helped to identify trends in the financial and economic support of Zemstvo bodies at various stages of the Zemstvo reform, and to analyze key indicators of supply chain infrastructure development. It is concluded that the success of the Zemstvo self-government bodies in the development of supply chain infrastructure was due to the availability of significant organizational resources, ensuring sustainable interaction of Zemstvos with the population, active support for local initiatives and the formation of a system of public control. The authors note that the experience of implementing the principle of consolidation of the main directions of management activities for the development of supply chain infrastructure, formed by local authorities, can be in demand in modern conditions and adapted to the current system of local government in Russia for economy efficiency

Interação entre as autoridades e o setor sem fins lucrativos na Federação Russa: restrições de recursos e desenvolvimento

The aim of the work is to study the conditions of Russian NPO functioning, the key problems and the trends of their development, and to develop the mechanisms that provide constructive practices for cooperation between the state and the non-profit sector. The results of statistical studies illustrate a high level of territorial differentiation among the representatives of the non-commercial sector, which creates inequality in terms of access to social services, the opportunities to meet the social needs of the population, the development of civil society, the involvement of social groups for the development and the implementation of managerial decisions in the social sphere. A low level of financial and infrastructural security of NPO activities, the lack of voluntary support lead to the reduction of trends and the volume of social assistance for the population. Currently, the interaction of local government and non-profit public organizations is characterized by rather narrow models of cooperation. The leading mechanism that can provide the necessary modernization of non-profit organization activities, the increase of their role and representation in public problem solution, is an intersectoral social partnership that can provide constructive coordination of key agent positions in the social space, an effective interaction of government bodies, population and public organizations.El objetivo del trabajo es estudiar las condiciones de funcionamiento de las OSFL rusas, los problemas clave y las tendencias de su desarrollo, y desarrollar los mecanismos que proporcionan prácticas constructivas para la cooperación entre el estado y el sector sin fines de lucro. Los resultados de los estudios estadísticos ilustran un alto nivel de diferenciación territorial entre los representantes del sector no comercial, que crea desigualdad en términos de acceso a los servicios sociales, las oportunidades para satisfacer las necesidades sociales de la población, el desarrollo de la sociedad civil, la participación de grupos sociales para el desarrollo y la implementación de decisiones gerenciales en el ámbito social. Un bajo nivel de seguridad financiera y de infraestructura de las actividades de OSFL, la falta de apoyo voluntario conducen a la reducción de las tendencias y al volumen de asistencia social para la población. Actualmente, la interacción del gobierno local y las organizaciones públicas sin fines de lucro se caracteriza por modelos de cooperación bastante estrechos. El mecanismo principal que puede proporcionar la modernización necesaria de las actividades de organizaciones sin fines de lucro, el aumento de su función y representación en la solución de problemas públicos, es una asociación social intersectorial que puede proporcionar una coordinación constructiva de puestos de agentes clave en el espacio social, una interacción efectiva de organismos gubernamentales, población y organizaciones públicas.O objetivo do trabalho é estudar as condições operacionais das organizações sem fins lucrativos russas, os principais problemas e tendências de seu desenvolvimento e desenvolver mecanismos que forneçam práticas construtivas de cooperação entre o Estado e o setor sem fins lucrativos. Os resultados dos estudos estatísticos ilustram um alto nível de diferenciação territorial entre os representantes do setor não comercial, o que gera desigualdade em termos de acesso a serviços sociais, oportunidades de atender às necessidades sociais da população, desenvolvimento da sociedade civil , a participação de grupos sociais para o desenvolvimento e implementação de decisões gerenciais no campo social. Um baixo nível de segurança financeira e infraestrutura das atividades da NPO, a falta de apoio voluntário leva à redução de tendências e ao volume de assistência social para a população. Atualmente, a interação do governo local e organizações públicas sem fins lucrativos é caracterizada por modelos de cooperação bastante estreitos. O principal mecanismo que pode proporcionar a necessária modernização das atividades das organizações sem fins lucrativos, o aumento de sua função e representação na solução de problemas públicos, é uma associação social intersetorial que pode proporcionar uma coordenação construtiva de posições de agentes o espaço social, uma interação efetiva de agências governamentais, população e organizações públicas

CLIL and ESP at Tertiary Education: perspectives of Russia and Lithuania

Nowadays, ESP and CLIL are the two main players in the language teaching arena in global tertiary education. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the ‘strengths’ and ‘weaknesses’ of these two approaches and their methodologies. The data have been collected through interviews to trace: a) factors cause a university to adopt one language teaching methodology over the other; b) advantages and disadvantages of each one; c) level of teachers’ professional satisfaction in using CLIL or ESP, and d) availability of didactic tools and materials

A case of chronic tophi gout in morbidly obese patient after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding

Currently, increasing attention is being paid to studying the metabolic activity of adipose tissue, a source of biologically active mediators involved in vascular remodeling, immunological and inflammatory reactions. Today obesity is considered not only as independent risk factor of development of chronic noninfectious diseases (such as arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus types 2, pathology of a cardiovascular system, malignant neoplasms), but also as a significant predictor of metabolic disorders (dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hyperuricemia), contributes to the early formation of metabolic syndrome and goat. Despite such an obvious problem, the current state of conservative therapy for overweight and obesity remains unsatisfactory. Most of patients, even after successful treatment, have a recurrence of the disease with the restoration of the initial anthropometric indicators or even an increase in body weight. In this regard, currently more widely used surgical methods of correction of obesity. However along with the expected positive effects of treatment bariatric surgery may be accompanied by the development of a number of specific surgical complications and impaired energy metabolism with aggravation of the existing polymorbid pathology. This clinical case demonstrates the association of obesity with the development of metabolic disorders, illustrates the development of severe tophaceous gout in a patient during 2 years after laparoscopic gastric banding. It shows the possible reasons for its debut and reflects the dynamics of the patient’s condition, as well as the nature and characteristics of the course of the joint syndrome in the postoperative period

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ВЫСШЕМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ

Background. The article presents the results of a study of the educational process in modern higher education, which is due to the problems of improving the quality and effectiveness of Russian education, which the last two decades have been discussing at all levels: from the cabinet to the townsfolk. However, concrete solutions have not yet been worked out, which testifies not so much to the insolubility of these problems as to the lack of a unified methodological platform that would serve as a basis at all levels of Russian higher education.Research methods: the heuristic technology “Cater” was used in the research process, which implies an open-ended question “What problems do you most often encounter in the learning process?”Research results: as a result of the study, problems that are conditionally divided into groups are identified and investigated: organizational, technical, the learning process, the personality of the student, the personality of the teacher. Discussion: analysis and grouping of problems made it possible to highlight the features of the educational process in modern higher education.Conclusion: a local analysis of the features of the educational process allows us to conclude that it is necessary to study the turbulence of the information environment and to clarify the features of its influence on the effectiveness of student learning, as well as the goal-setting of educational activities in close connection with the identified problems.Состояние вопроса: в статье представлены результаты исследования образовательного процесса в современном высшем образовании, что обусловлено проблемами повышения качества и результативности российского образования, которые последние два десятилетия обсуждают на всех уровнях: от кабинета министров до обывателей. Однако конкретных решений до сих пор не выработано, что свидетельствует не столько о неразрешимости этих проблем, сколько об отсутствии единой методологической платформы, которая бы выступила базисом на всех уровнях российского высшего образования.Методы исследования: в процессе исследования была применена эвристическая технология «Катер», которая подразумевает постановку открытого вопроса «С какими проблемами Вы чаще всего сталкиваетесь в процессе обучения?»Результаты исследования: в результате исследования выделены и исследованы проблемы, которые условно разделены на группы: организационные, технические, процесс обучения, личность обучающегося, личность преподавателя.Обсуждение: анализ и группировка проблем позволила выделить особенности образовательного процесса в современном высшем образовании.Заключение: проведенный локальный анализ особенностей образовательного процесса позволяет заключить о необходимости исследования турбулентности информационной среды и уточнения особенностей ее влияния на результативность обучения студентов, а также проведения целеполагания образовательной деятельности в тесной взаимосвязи с выявленными проблемами

Association of gene polymorphisms with body weight changes in prediabetic patients

Recent research has demonstrated that Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) risk is influenced by a number of common polymorphisms, including MC4R rs17782313, PPARG rs1801282, and TCF7L2 rs7903146. Knowledge of the association between these single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and body weight changes in different forms of prediabetes treatment is still limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of polymorphisms within the MC4R, PPARG, and TCF7L2 genes on the risk of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and body composition changes in overweight or obese patients with early carbohydrate metabolism disorders. From 327 patients, a subgroup of 81 prediabetic female patients (48.7 ± 14.8 years) of Eastern European descent participated in a 3-month study comprised of diet therapy or diet therapy accompanied with metformin treatment. Bioelectrical impedance analysis and genotyping of MC4R rs17782313, PPARG rs1801282, and TCF7L2 rs7903146 polymorphisms were performed. The MC4R CC and TCF7L2 TT genotypes were associated with increased risk of T2D (OR = 1.46, p = 0.05 and OR = 2.47, p = 0.006, respectively). PPARG CC homozygotes experienced increased weight loss; however, no additional improvements were experienced with the addition of metformin. MC4R TT homozygotes who took metformin alongside dietary intervention experienced increased weight loss and reductions in fat mass (p < 0.05). We have shown that the obesity-protective alleles (MC4R T and PPARG C) were positively associated with weight loss efficiency. Furthermore, we confirmed the previous association of the MC4R C and TCF7L2 T alleles with T2D risk. [Abstract copyright: © 2022. The Author(s).

THEORY OF GRAPHS ALGORITHMS IN THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE MODEL

Existence conditions and calculation modes of the exact balanced solution within the limits of international trade model are considered with the theory of graphs application