3,984 research outputs found
Generalized Weyl algebras and diskew polynomial rings
The aim of the paper is to extend the class of generalized Weyl algebras (GWAs) to a larger class of rings (they are also called GWAs) that are determined by two ring endomorphisms rather than one as in the case of ‘old’ GWAs. A new class of rings, the diskew polynomial rings, is introduced that is closely related to GWAs (they are GWAs under a mild condition). Simplicity criteria are given for GWAs and diskew polynomial rings
COMPTEL observations of the Virgo blazars 3C 273 and 3C 279
We report the main MeV properties (detections, light curves, spectra) of the Virgo blazars 3C 273 and 3C 279 which were derived from a consistent analysis of all COMPTEL Virgo observations between 1991 and 1997
COMPTEL observations of the blazars 3C 454.3 and CTA 102
We have analyzed the two blazars of 3C 454.3 and CTA 102 using all available COMPTEL data from 1991 to 1999. In the 10–30 MeV band, emission from the general direction of the sources is found at the 4σ-level, being consistent with contributions from both sources. Below 10 MeV only 3C 454.3 is significantly detected, with the strongest evidence (5.6 σ) in the 3–10 MeV band. Significant flux variability is not observed for both sources, while a low emission is seen most of the years in the 3–10 MeV light curve for 3C 454.3. Its time-averaged MeV spectrum suggests a power maximum between 3 to 10 MeV
COMPTEL Observations of the Gamma-Ray Blazar PKS 1622-297
We report results of observations and analyses on the gamma-ray blazar PKS
1622-297, with emphasis on the COMPTEL data (0.75 - 30 MeV) collected between
April 1991 and November 1997. PKS 1622-297 was detected as a source of
gamma-rays by the EGRET experiment aboard CGRO in 1995 during a gamma-ray
outburst at energies above 100 MeV lasting for five weeks.
In this time period the blazar was significantly (~ 5.9 sigma) detected by
COMPTEL at 10-30 MeV. At lower COMPTEL energies the detection is marginal,
resulting in a hard MeV spectrum.
The combined COMPTEL/EGRET energy spectrum shows a break at MeV energies. The
broad-band spectrum (radio - gamma-rays) shows that the gamma-ray emission
dominates the overall power output. On top of the 5-week gamma-ray outburst,
EGRET detected a huge flare lasting for > 1 day. Enhanced MeV emission (10 - 30
MeV) is found near the time of this flare, suggesting a possible time delay
with respect to the emission above 100 MeV. Outside the 5-week flaring period
in 1995, we do not detect MeV emission from PKS 1622-297.Comment: 10 pages including 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&
The ocular phenotype of stiff-skin syndrome
PURPOSE: Stiff skin syndrome (SSS; MIM#184900) is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited Mendelian disorder characterised by thickened and stone-hard indurations of the skin, mild hypertrichosis, and limitation of joint mobility with flexion contractures. It is autosomal dominant with high penetrance and results from mutations in the fibrillin 1 (FBN1; MIM*134797) gene. Here we present the associated ocular phenotype in a two generation nonconsanguineous Northern Irish family. METHODS: The affected patients underwent complete ophthalmic and orthoptic assessment and genetic testing. RESULTS: All three patients had ophthalmoplegia of varying degrees. Direct sequencing of the FBN1 gene detected a heterozygous pathogenic mutation (c.4710G>C; p.Trp1570Cys) in all affected patients. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of ophthalmoplegia in association with SSS
Time-resolved early-to-late Gadolinium enhancement MRI using single breath-hold 3D spiral imaging
COMPTEL 1.8 MeV all sky survey: The Cygnus region
We present an updated version of COMPTEL’s 1.809 MeV sky survey. Based on eight years of observations we compare results from different imaging techniques using background from adjacent energy bands. We confirm the previously reported characteristics of the galactic 1.809 MeV emission, specifically an extended galactic ridge emission, mainly concentrated towards the inner galaxy, a peculiar emission feature in the Cygnus region, and a low-intensity ridge extending towards Carina and Vela. Because this gamma ray line is due to the decay of radioactive 26Al, predominantly synthesized in massive stars, one anticipates flux enhancements aligned with regions of recent star formation. This is born out by the observations. In particular the Cygnus feature, first presented in 1996 based on three years of COMPTEL data, is confirmed. Based on the stellar population we distinguish three prominent areas in this region, for which we separately derive fluxes, and discuss interpretations
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