Awareness and attitude of dental practitioners on impact of music therapy on patients anxiety level during various types of dental treatments

Music therapy plays an important role in reducing the anxiety of patients during various procedures of dental treatments. Dental practitioners should also be aware of the employment of music therapy on patients before various dental treatments to reduce dental anxiety and the feasibility of its implementation in regular dental practice. A questionnaire study was conducted regarding the awareness and attitude of dental practitioners on the impact of music therapy on dental patients, to which 305 participants responded. A comparison was made between the Undergraduates, Postgraduates, Faculties, Interns, and Private practitioners. They were also asked about the drawbacks associated with music therapy. There was a level of agreement amongst participants regarding the awareness of music therapy. But there was a statistically significant difference (p = 0.011) noted across groups. The majority of the participants agreed that it could be incorporated into a regular dental practice as a stress management procedure

Caudal regression syndrome: A rare case report

Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS) is resultant to anomalous development of caudal spinal cord and vertebral column segments during embryonic life. Although exact cause is not known multiple factors such as toxic, ischemic, infectious insults before 4th week of gestation are leading causes. CRS is frequently associated with maternal diabetes