Nation State as Security Provider in Human Security Issue

Human Security notion is emphasizing on human as the central of security studies, challenging the position of state as the core of security. Some studies are tried to separate the state security and human security, however there are strong connection between these two notions. State has important role in establishing and maintaining the security of its own citizens. Through social contract and social security protection, state are oblige to set the security of its own people as their security goal

Poverty, Deprivation, and Social Exclusion as Source of Violent Conflict: Case Study of West Papua Post-New Order Era

AbstrakTulisan ini akan membahas mengenai kompleksitas hubungan antara kemiskinan dan konflik kekerasan. Konflik kekerasan selalu mengakibatkan kerugian dalam hal nyawa manusia, ekonomi dan kehidupan social, dan juga merupakan sumber utama dari kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan pembangunan. Tulisan ini juga membahas tentang keterkaitan antara keterbatasan sumber daya, keterkucilan dalam kehidupan social dan kemiskinan akan meningkatkan rasa ketidaksetaraan yang dapat menimbulkan kekerasan. Kemiskinan membuat suatu masyarakat menjadi lebih rentan terhadap provokasi-provokasi untuk melakukan tindak kekerasan; kerentanan ini disebabkan oleh rasa ketidakadilan dan bahwa kekerasan dapat memberikan solusi yang lebih terhadap permasalahan yang ada. Tulisan ini mengambil contoh kasus di Papua Barat dimana kondisi kemiskinan dan keterkucilan social saling berkaitan. Dan dalam konflik ini dapat terlihat bahwa kekerasan struktural dapat menghasilkan dan melanggengkan kemiskinan.Kata kunci: Deprivasi, Kemiskinan, Keterkucilan Sosial, Konflik Kekerasan, Papua. AbstractThis article discuses about the complexity of causal relation between poverty and violent conflict. Violent conflicts have huge human, economic, and social costs and are a major cause of poverty and underdevelopment. The article suggests that the coupling between deprivation, social exclusion and poverty increases the significance of inequality and may contribute to violence. Poverty conditions make the victims more vulnerable to being provoked into committing violent actions; this vulnerability is due to the grievance of deprivation and the incentives that the violence offers given the misery of the present condition. This paper takes the West Papua conflict as an example in which the conditions of poverty and social exclusion are entrenched. The violent conflict in West Papua, Indonesia has shown the pattern that structural violence can produce and sustain poverty.Keywords: Deprivation, Papua, Poverty, Social Exclusion, Violent Conflic

Komik "Lika-liku Perdagangan Orang" sebagai Media Sosialisasi Pencegahan Human Trafficking

Indonesia was one of the countries of origin, destination, and transit for men, women, and children to be victims of force labour and sex trafficking. Goverment of Indonesia worked along with international organization, IOM, did preventive actions in order to supress the number of human trafficking. These preventive actions included the publishing of comic book about human trafficking tittled “Lika-Liku Perdagangan Orang”. This paper would like to analyze the role of this comic book as a socialization and education media for increasing the social awareness of the danger of human trafficking. The research method used in this paper was qualitative research in which the researchers conducted libary research and in depth interview toward one of government body for migran workers, BNP2TKI and IOM. Concepts used in this paper were human trafficking and comic. The result of this research was the existance of this comic book added more medium and also helped the society to be more aware of the human trafficking case.Keywords: human trafficking, comic, socializatio

Tantangan Komik “Lika-Liku Perdagangan Orang” Sebagai Media Sosialisasi Pencegahan Perdagangan Manusia Di Era Digital

Human trafficking is one of the practices of modern slavery that violates every aspect of human rights. Indonesia is one of the main countries of origin,destination, and transit for victims of forced labor and victims of sex trafficking. This research was based on the high number of cases of human trafficking and the Indonesian government's efforts to address this issue. This paper analyzed the role of comic books as a medium of socialization and learning, by specializing in comic of "Lika-liku Perdagangan Orang" which aimed to increase public awareness about the dangers of trafficking crimes. This paper examined the challenges faced by conventional media in the era of digitalization of media and information. Through this paper, researchers would like to analyze the function of comics pedagogic as a method of learning communication, the existence of the comic of "Lika-liku Perdagangan Orang" as a medium of socialization to prospective Indonesian migrant workers, and the challenges this comic faced in a competition with other communication media in the industrial revolution era 4.0. The research method used in this study was a qualitative research method where the writer used data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The interview was conducted with IOM as the institution that compiled the making of this comic and with BNP2TKI as an institution that carried out socialization and debriefing to prospective Indonesian migrant workers. Literature studies were carried out by analyzing the literature obtained from books, scientific journals, news and other sources. The theory used was Mass Communication Theory and Comics as a concept of thought. The results of the research obtained the existence of the comic of "Lika-liku Perdagangan Orang" helped in facilitating the socialization and understanding of prospective migrant workers about human trafficking. However, this media had challenges in measuring the level of success and also the media that were developing in the community were increasingly advanced. The form of comic books that were still considered as conventional media must compete with other digital media as an effective source of information

Penguatan Kapasitas Pemuda di Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Secara Berkelanjutan di Wilayah Jakarta Utara

The ultimate goal of any development is to increase the capacity of youth in the North Jakarta area. Youth is both the subject and the object of development, covering the entire cycle of human life, from the womb to the end of life. Therefore, the development of human quality must be an important concern. Based on the cycle above, it is necessary to have an effort to provide alternative solutions that can increase youth capacity building during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is faced with limited space for youth to channel their expression and abilities. In addition, innovative and creative activities are needed that can be carried out by young people to increase their enthusiasm and skills in living life in society. This community service activity is carried out in 3 forms, namely the transfer of knowledge and technology through online youth leadership capacity strengthening training, Youth Gatherings and distribution of goods in the form of tools and media for the protection of the COVID-19 virus with the partner institutions of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Youth Organization. The whole series of activities is expected to be a means and space for young people to continue to hone their abilities, awareness, initiatives and skills on an ongoing basis during the COVID-19 pandemic

PARIWISATA KOREA UTARA: NATION BRANDING MELALUI YOUTUBE TRAVEL VLOG

ABSTRAK Pariwisata Korea Utara mulai menampakkan diri sebagai salah satu destinasi pariwisata di kawasan Asia Timur. Tidak banyak literatur yang mengkaji mengenai pariwisata yang ditawarkan oleh Korea Utara sebagai bagian dari politik internasional. Karya tulis ini akan mencoba untuk mengisi kekosongan literatur tentang pariwisata di Korea Utara dan pendayagunaan media sosial sebagai bagian dari nation branding negara ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisa sampling video blog atau vlog mengenai Korea Utara yang diunggah di media sosial YouTube . Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa vlog tentang pariwisata Korea Utara secara langsung maupun tidak langsung telah menjadi alat bagi promosi ideologi Juche dan nation branding Korea Utara.Kata kunci: pariwisata, Korea Utara, nation branding, Juche, vlogABSTRACT Tourism in North Korea emerged as one of tourist destinations in East Asia region. Only a few of academic literatures have dealt with tourism in Nor th Korea as part of its foreign politics. This researh tried to fill in the gap of the literature related to North Korea and the usage of social media as the nation branding tool of this country. This research was conducted through a qualitative research b y taking and analizing samples of video blogs or vlogs related to North Korea that are existed on YouTube. The reseach finding was vlogs representing North Korean tourism, directly and indirectly, has been utilized as promotion tool of Juche ideology and n ation branding mean of North Korea.Keywords: tourism, North Korea, nation branding, Juche, vlo

BAKTI SOSIAL PEMBAGIAN MASKER DALAM KEGIATAN VAKSINASI KEPADA ANAK-ANAK USIA 6-11 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN SUNTER JAYA, JAKARTA UTARA

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan produk kesehatan berupa masker kepada anak-anak dalam kegiatan vaksinasi anak di RPTRA Sunter Jaya Berseri, Kelurahan Sunter Jaya, Jakarta Utara. Pemberian masker secara gratis kepada anak-anak yang melakukan vaksinasi dalam rangka untuk memberikan proteksi agar mereka tetap aman ketika kegiatan tersebut berlangsung.Kelurahan Sunter Jaya dipilih karena merupakan salah satu kelurahan terpadat di Kawasan Jakarta Utara serta menjadi Kawasan dengan paparan covid-19 tertinggi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa pembagian produk masker dan juga sosialisasi protokol Kesehatan kepada anak-anak dan juga orang tua yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan tersebut. Tantangan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu partisipasi dan informasi yang masih kurang dari masyarakat dalam hal ini adalah anak-anak dan orang tua yang menjadi obyek dalam kegiatan vaksinas

POLA KOMUNIKASI VIRTUAL DALAM PROGRAM KMMI KAMPUS MERDEKA (STUDI DESKRIPTIF PADA KELAS DIGITAL PUBLIC SPEAKING)

Pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada seluruh masyarakat, termasuk kegiatan belajar mengajar di perguruan tinggi. Akibat pandemi covid-19 maka terjadilah perubahan pola komunikasi dan interaksi dalam proses belajar mengajar di perguruan tinggi salah satunya adalah pada program KMMI yang bergantung pada komunikasi berbasis media baru. Program KMMI adalah pembelajaran bentuk kursus singkat atau short course yang mencakup hard skills dan soft skills. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi virtual dalam program KMMI kampus merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori proses komunikasi, pola kumunikasi virtual dan pembelajaran online dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara terstruktur dan studi dokumentasi. Pemilihan sumber data ialah dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program KMMI masuk dalam Pola Komunikasi Virtual CMC dengan media yang digunakan ialah melalui zoom dan whatsapp. Pola komunikasi yang terjadi dalam program KMMI yaitu Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal dengan model sekunder dan sirkular. Pola sekunder adalah proses penyampaian pesan oleh komunikator kepada komunikan dengan menggunakan alat atau sarana sebagai media dan pola sirkular adalah terjadinya feedback atau umpan balik, yaitu terjadinya arus dari komunikan ke komunikator saat proses komunikasi berlangsung. Kata Kunci: Pola Komunikasi, Virtual, KMMI Kampus Merdek

Literature review : Faktor Resiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Berat

Hipertensi dalam kehamilan masih menjadi penyebab kematian ibu yang cukup tinggi. Preeklampsia memengaruhi sekitar 2% hingga 8% kehamilan di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya preeklampsia. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review, menggunakan tiga database yaitu PubMed, ClinicalKey, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu risk factor OR faktor risiko AND preeclampsia OR preeklampsia. Setelah diseleksi dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dilakukan critical appraisal, didapatkan 30 literatur yang terdiri dari 14 cross-sectional study, 13 case control study, dan 3 cohort study. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 30 literatur yang meneliti hubungan faktor atau karakteristik usia, paritas atau status gravida, obesitas, diabetes melitus, hipertensi kronik, riwayat penyakit ginjal, riwayat preeklampsia, kehamilan ganda, riwayat preeklampsia keluarga, jarak antar kehamilan, status sosial ekonomi (tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan), dan penyakit autoimun. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya preeklampsia yaitu usia ibu hamil berisiko, nuliparitas, primigravida, obesitas, diabetes melitus, hipertensi kronik, riwayat penyakit ginjal, riwayat preeklampsia, kehamilan ganda, riwayat preeklampsia keluarga, jarak antar kehamilan, tingkat sosioekonomi, dan penyakit autoimun