Adoecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram durante a pandemia da Covid -19: revisão integrativa

Objective: To describe what has been published about the illness of nursing professionals who acted in the face of the covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: Integrative Bibliographic Review, carried out between July and August 2023, whose databases used were: LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF, SCIELO. The crossing of the data took place through the descriptors with the Boolean operator AND and OR. The inclusion criteria applied were original works, published and available in full, in Portuguese and in the time frame that makes up the period from 2020 to 2023. The selection of studies was performed by reading the title and abstract, and then reading the text complete. Those selected had their data and results extracted and tabulated. After reading, 10 articles remained to corroborate the discussion. Results and Discussion: 106 studies were identified; 10 met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review. With regard to methodology, most are quantitative research (n=6; 60%), 2 were qualitative research (20%) and 2 were experience reports (20%). The most recurrent health problems in the publications were stress, occupational stress, Bournout syndrome, anxiety, depression, physical and emotional exhaustion, often associated with the fear of being infected and transmitting the disease to family and friends. Conclusions: The exhausting routine, distance from family, psychological stress, lack of Personal Protective Equipment, physical and mental exhaustion can contribute to the illness of nursing professionals.Objetivo: Descrever o que tem sido publicado sobre o adoecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram no enfrentamento a pandemia de covid-19. Metodologia: Revisão Bibliográfica Integrativa, realizada entre os meses de julho a agosto de 2023, cuja bases de dados utilizada foram: LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF, SCIELO. O cruzamento dos dados deu-se através dos descritores com o operador booleano AND e OR. Os critérios de inclusão aplicados foram trabalhos originais, publicados e disponíveis na íntegra, em português e no recorte temporal que compõe o período de 2020 a 2023. A seleção dos estudos foi realizada através da leitura de título e resumo, e seguida da leitura do texto completo. Os selecionados tiveram seus dados e resultados extraídos e tabulados. Após a leitura restaram 10 artigos para corroborar com a discussão. Resultados e Discussão: Foram identificados 106 estudos; 10 preencheram os critérios de elegibilidade e foram incluídos na revisão. No que diz respeito a metodologia, a maioria se trata de pesquisas quantitativas (n=6; 60%),2 eram pesquisas qualitativas (20%) e 2 eram relatos de experiência (20%). Os problemas de saúde mais recorrentes nas publicações foram estresse, estresse ocupacional, síndrome de Bournout, ansiedade, depressão, exaustão física e emocional muitas vezes associados ao medo de serem infectados e transmitirem a doença a familiares e amigos. Conclusões: A rotina exaustiva, a distância familiar, o estresse psicológico, a escassez de Equipamentos de Proteção Individuais, o esgotamento físico e mental pode contribuir para o adoecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

O Protagonismo Infantojuvenil nos Processos Educomunicativos

Neste volume “O protagonismo infantojuvenil nos processos educomunicativos”, reunimos 53 artigos que transitam sobre a temática do protagonismo infantojuvenil em diversas experiências e processos educomunicativos e para facilitar sua leitura e busca por temas de seu interesse, eles estão organizados em 8 capítulos que abordam a educomunicação a partir do fazer das crianças e da apropriação da produção midiática. Expressão artística, rádio, vídeo, jornalismo, cultura digital, redes sociais entre outros são os temas abordados pelos autores destes trabalhos. convidamos o leitor a mergulhar nesta jornada educomunicativa, vivendo e revivendo junto conosco essas experiências vividas por outros, refletindo em cada texto sobre como estamos, como evoluímos e como seguimos os passos daqueles que com sua ousadia, amor e luta elaboraram os fundamentos da educomunicação

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data