89 research outputs found
Verso un modello di formazione del tutor di tirocinio. Un percorso di ricerca-formazione a statuto collaborativo con il gruppo dei tutor
The contribution reports the internship experience at Primary Teaching Education Course of University of Bari, in which the internship commission carries out a self- study research project (Lassonde, Galman, Kosnik, 2009) with the goal to draw a professional profile of the new PTE tutors starting from the practices (Perla, 2015) and to lead to the progressive emergence of a model of accompanying the trainee within a collaborative training-research project (Perla, Tempesta, 2016; Magnoler, 2017)Il contributo riporta lâesperienza del tirocinio in Scienze della formazione primaria dellâUniversitĂ di Bari, in cui la commissione tirocinio porta avanti un progetto di ricerca di matrice self study (Lassonde, Galman, Kosnik, 2009) con la finalitĂ di tracciare un profilo professionale per i nuovi tutor di SFP a partire dalle pratiche agite (Perla, 2015) e di portare alla progressiva emersione di un modello di accompagnamento del tirocinante all'interno di un impianto di una ricerca formazione a statuto collaborativo(Perla, Tempesta, 2016; Magnoler, 2017
Lâeducatore nei contesti in divenire della digital health. : Una ricerca transdisciplinare su educazione e medicina digitale per la qualitĂ di vita di pazienti oncologici
In post-covid healthcare contexts, characterized by an extreme acceleration in digitization processes (EIT Health, 2020), educational research reproposes a pedagogy attentive to the relationship between the person and socio-cultural dynamics: âperson-centrednessâ and âpatient-experienceâ (Wolf et al, 2014) are valued in care processes through the mediation of the educator, called to promote patientâs empowerment in renewed preventive contexts (Perla, Massaro 2022).
This contribution reports the preliminary steps of a transdisciplinary research designed within the Uniba Telemedicine Centre with the double goals of promoting participation and quality of life of cancer patients through the connection of the AI-based area of medicine with the educational area of care in digital narrative medicine paths with the aim of co-building clinical knowledge and re-appropriation of experience on the patientâs side, and expanding the spaces for experimenting educational skills in contexts that are currently heavily traversed by digital innovation.Nei contesti sanitari post-covid, caratterizzati da una accelerazione estrema nei processi di digitalizzazione (EIT Health, 2020), la ricerca educativa ripropone una pedagogia attenta al rapporto tra la persona e dinamiche socio-culturali: si valorizzano person-centredness e patient-experience (Wolf et al, 2014) nei processi di cura attraverso la mediazione dellâeducatore, chiamato a promuovere lâempowerment del paziente in rinnovati contesti di prevenzione multidisciplinare (Perla, Massaro, 2022).
Il presente contributo riporta la iniziale strutturazione di una ricerca transdisciplinare progettata nellâambito del Centro di Telemedicina Uniba con lâobiettivo duplice di promuovere partecipazione e qualitĂ di vita di pazienti oncologici attraverso la connessione dellâambito AI-based della medicina con lâambito educativo della cura in percorsi di medicina narrativa digitale finalizzati alla co-costruzione del sapere clinico e riappropriazione dellâesperienza da parte del paziente, e ampliare gli spazi di sperimentazione di competenze di tipo educativo in contesti oggi fortemente attraversati da innovazione digitale
Prevenire l'obesitĂ nell'era post-covid. Il modello pedagogico del Centro di ricerca in Telemedicina UniBa
Il contributo valorizza prospettive transdisciplinari della ricerca educativa nella fase post-pandemica attenta a benessere e qualitĂ di vita. In tal senso il Centro di ricerca in Telemedicina UniBa lavora sulla sperimentazione di contesti di prevenzione primaria dellâobesitĂ secondo logiche di partecipazione ed agency dello studente mediata da esperienze di gamification per la costruzione di un modello educativo di promozione della salute e progettazione di curriculi future-orientedThe contribution enhances transdisciplinary perspectives in educational research in the post-pandemic phase attentive to well-being and quality of life. In this sense, the UniBa Telemedicine Research Center works on the experimentation of primary obesity prevention contexts according to student participation and agency logics mediated by gamification experiences for the construction of an educational model of health promotion and design of future-oriented curricula
Prevenire l'obesitĂ nell'era post-covid. Il modello pedagogico del Centro di ricerca in Telemedicina UniBa
The contribution enhances transdisciplinary perspectives in educational research in the post- pandemic phase attentive to well-being and quality of life. In this sense, the UniBa Telemedicine Research Center works on the experimentation of primary obesity prevention contexts according to student participation and agency logics mediated by gamification experiences for the construction of an educational model of health promotion and design of future-oriented curricula.Il contributo valorizza prospettive transdisciplinari della ricerca educativa nella fase post- pandemica attenta a benessere e qualitĂ di vita. In tal senso il Centro di ricerca in Telemedicina UniBa lavora sulla sperimentazione di contesti di prevenzione primaria dellâobesitĂ secondo logiche di partecipazione ed agency dello studente mediata da esperienze di gamification per la costruzione di un modello educativo di promozione della salute e progettazione di curriculi future- oriented
The exploitation of limpets in a Mediterranean Marine Protected Area: assessing the effectiveness of protection in the intertidal zone
Limpets are intertidal keystone grazers and their overexploitation could have significant consequences for intertidal communities. Limpets are harvested around the Sinis Peninsula (Sardinia, Italy) but harvesting is prohibited within the âPenisola del Sinis - Isola di Mal di Ventreâ Marine Protected Area (MPA). This work assesses the effects of human harvesting on the population dynamics of three common Mediterranean species of Patella, namely, P. rustica, P. caerulea and P. ulyssiponensis, testing the effectiveness of the MPA and the role of site accessibility in limiting the intensity of such harvesting pressure. In the period between June 2015 and August 2016, limpet abundance and size were recorded on a monthly basis by means of photographic frames within linear transects at ten sites spread out along the coastline of the Sinis Peninsula to assess growth and temporal patterns. Limpets older than two years are extremely rare in the study area. Limpets are more abundant within the MPA in comparison with non-protected areas and within less accessible sites in comparison with areas where the intertidal zone is easily accessible from land. Despite this, overall human-induced mortality in the area is high, indeed the pool of limpets observed with a mean density of 104.3 ± 9.7 limpets/m2 during the first survey was reduced by 99.2%in less than one year. This work demonstrates that human harvesting strongly affects the population dynamics of Patella species in the area and that within the MPA this stressor is not efficiently reduced
QualitĂ dellâinsegnamento e valutazione della didattica Un modello universitario di job placement innovativo
I profondi cambiamenti nel modo di produrre e la globalizzazione hanno accentuato in tutti i paesi la âflessibilitĂ â del lavoro contutti i rischi, le insicurezze e le nuove opportunitĂ che esso presenta. Tutto questo costituisce oggi una sfida non solo per igiovani ma anche per il mondo della formazione, in particolare per lâUniversitĂ . Per tale motivo abbiamo avviato nellâUniversitĂ degli Studi di Bari relativamente ai Corsi di Studio legati alla FacoltĂ di Scienze della Formazione una ricerca dal titolo QualitĂ dellâinsegnamento e valutazione della didattica. Un modello universitario di job placament, con lâobiettivo di analizzare e dunque ricercare interventi pedagogico didattici capaci di sostenerepercorsi formativi innovativi ed efficaci nellâaccompagnamento degli studenti nella transizione universitĂ -lavoro. La ricerca di durata triennale in questo primo anno, in partenariato con Isfol, ceris-Cnr, Adapt, ha utilizzato il tirocinio universitario come opportunitĂ di incontro tra domanda e offerta di lavoro per verificarne lâefficacia formativa connessa alle competenze e agli apprendimenti
Density and distribution of Patella ferruginea in a Marine Protected Area (western Sardinia, Italy): Constraint analysis for population conservation
The endemic limpet Patella ferruginea is the most endangered invertebrate of the Mediterranean Sea. Our study examined a population of P. ferruginea in the Marine Protected Area of Penisola del Sinis - Isola di Mal di Ventre (western Sardinia, Italy). During the summer 2009, we carried out a systematic census of P. ferruginea along a 8114 m georeferenced perimeter of coast in the no take-no entry zone to assess its density, spatial distribution, and morphometric characteristics. Our aim was to provide a detailed map of the distribution of P. ferruginea and to investigate the effects of accessibility, wave exposure and slope of the coast on its occurrence. Patella ferrugineashowed the lowest mean density ever reported (0.02 ind/m) and a unimodal population structure characterised by fewer females and juveniles. Accessibility had a major negative effect on the occurrence of P. ferruginea. Exposure was also an important factor in influencing its density, size composition and specimen position within the mesolittoral, while the slope had little influence. Morphometric analysis showed the dominance of the Rouxi form, while the Lamarcki form was confined to exposed sites. Our results demonstrate a highly endangered population of P. ferruginea and suggest that human pressure represents the main risk factor
Study of genotoxic and cytotoxic effects induced in human fibroblasts by exposure to pulsed and continuous 1.6âGHz radiofrequency
BackgroundThe widespread use of radiofrequency (RF) sources, ranging from household appliances to telecommunications devices and military equipment, raises concerns among people and regulatory agencies about the potential health risks of RF exposure. Consequently, several in vitro and in vivo studies have been done to investigate the biological effects, in particular non-thermal, of this non-ionizing radiation. To date, this issue is still being debated due to the controversial results that have been reported. Furthermore, the impact of different RF signal modulations on biological systems remains poorly investigated. The present in vitro study aims to evaluate the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of continuous or pulsed 1.6âGHz RF in human dermal fibroblasts (HDF).MethodsHDF cultures were exposed to continuous and pulsed 1.6âGHz RF, for 2âh, with Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of 0.4âW/kg. The potential biological effects of 1.6âGHz RF on HDF were assessed with a multi-methodological approach, analyzing the effects on cell cycle, ultrastructure, protein expression, mitotic spindle, CREST stained micronuclei, chromosome segregation and Îł-H2AX/53BP1 foci.Results1.6âGHz RF exposure modified proteins expression and morphology of HDF. Specifically, the expression of different heat-shock proteins (HSP) (i.e., HSP-90, HSP-60, and HSP-25) and phospho-AKT were affected. In addition, both continuous and pulsed RF modified the cytoskeletal organization in HDF and increased the number of lysosomes, while the formation of autophagosomes was observed only after pulsed RF exposure. Mitotic spindle anomalies were also found after exposure. However, no significant effect was observed on cell cycle, chromosome segregation, CREST-stained micronuclei and Îł-H2AX/53BP1 foci.ConclusionThe results of the present study show the absence of genotoxic damage in 1.6âGHz RF exposed HDF and, although mitotic spindle alterations were observed, they did not have an aneugenic effect. On the other hand, changes in some proteins expression and cell ultrastructure in exposed HDF suggest that RF can potentially induce cell alterations at the morphological and molecular levels
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