PENINGKATAN DISIPLIN GURU DALAM MENGUMPULKAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SISTEM REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DI SDN 29 SUNGAI LIMAU

ABSTRACTBased on the observations that researchers do in the semester of January-June 2015/2016, researchers found the phenomenon that the level of discipline of teachers in collecting learning tools is still low. This is evident from the time the researcher asked the teacher to collect learning tools there are still many teachers who did not collect the requested learning tools. There are also teachers who are in a hurry to prepare learning tools when the principal or supervisor will supervise the class. Of the six class teachers, if averaged, only 60%, teachers who complement the learning tools either in the form of syllabus, SK / KD, RPP, prota promes and teaching materials. Meanwhile, 40% of teachers did not collect. This study is a school action research. The research procedures in this study include planning, action, obeservation and reflection. This study consists of two cycles with four meetings. The research subjects consisted of 6 teachers of SDN 29 Sungai Limau class who were research class teachers. The data were collected using obeservation sheets. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that the application of reward and punishment system can improve teacher's discipline in collecting learning tools. This is evidenced from before applied rewards and punishment, the percentage of teachers who collect learning tools is only 66.67% with that collects on time only amounted to 22.81%. After applied reward and punishment system, then in cycle I, teacher collecting learning device become 79,65% with percentage which collect on time is 35,79%. After cycle II, the percentage of teachers who collected learning tools became 97.54% with the percentage of teachers who collected on time was 81.05%.Keywords: Discipline, Learning Device, Reward and Punishmen

UPAYA PEMERINTAH KECAMATAN PURING KABUPATEN KEBUMEN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PENYELENGGARAAN ADMINISTRASI NEGARA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya Kecamatan Puring Kabupaten Kebumen dalam pelaksaan pembinaan dan Pengawasan penyelenggaraan administrasi desa. Untuk melihat apakah pemerintah Kecamatan Puring melaksanakan pembinaan dan pengawasan ke desa sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Disamping itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hambatan yang dihadapi Kecamatan Puring dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan dan pengawasan pelaksanaan administrasi desa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Puring Kabupaten Kebumen pada bulan Maret sampai April tahun 2012. Penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilaksanakan menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang memuat pertanyaan yang akan ditanyakan. Subyek penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive yaitu memilih subjek penelitian berdasarkan kriteria, ciri-ciri tertentu yang ditetapkan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Untuk memeriksa keabsahan data digunakan teknik cross check data dari hasil wawancara dengan dokumentasi yang diperoleh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data (display data), dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Puring Kabupaten Kebumen telah berupaya melaksanakan pembinaan dan pengawasan administrasi desa. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kecamatan Puring dalam pembinaan dan pengawasan penyelenggaraan administrasi desa. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam pembinaan antara lain bimbingan, pelatihan dan bantuan serta pengawasan kegiatan administrasi desasecara langsung dan tidak langsung. Dengan upaya yang dilakukan kecamatan diharapkan pemerintah desa mampu menjalankan kegoiatan administrasi desa secara efektif, sehingga mencapai hasil yang optimal. Dalam melaksanakan pembinaan dan pengawasan terdapat hambatan-hambatan seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan ketepatan waktu. Kurangnya kemampuan ynag dimiliki oleh perangkat desa, menjadikan pelaksanaan administrasi desa kurang maksimal. Keterlambatan dalam penyerahan laporan kegiatan ke kecamatan sehingga menyebabkan kecamatan terlambat untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan penyelenggaraan administrasi desa yang telah dilaksakan

Detection Salmonella Typhi RNA from Suspect Typhoid using Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction

In endemic areas, approximately 90% of enteric fever is typhoid fever. Diagnosis of typhoid fever is difficult to be enforced only on the basis of clinical symptoms alone, because the clinical features of this disease is very varied and generally not typical. Thus the role of the laboratory in assisting the diagnosis is very important. The aim of this research is to detection of Salmonella typhi from suspected typhoid RNA using Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction. The design of this study is cross-sectional analytical survey. The total sample of 101 patients. Data analysis was done using the Chi square test with a confidence level of 95%. All the data were Analyzed by SPSS software, version 21.0 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL). The result showed no association temperature with the results of PCR (p = 0.004), there is a correlation incident dirty tongue with the results of the PCR (p = 0.000), there is a relationship incidence of headache with the results of the PCR (p = 0.027), there is a relationship incidence of dizziness the results of the PCR (p = 0.035), and no association epistaxis events with the results of the PCR (p = 0.024). As for the other characteristics: age (p = 0.226), gender (p = 0.819), duration of fever (p = 0.268), fever afternoon (p = 0.579), fever continuously (p = 0.389), cough (p = 1.000), insomnia (p = 0.631), decreased consciousness (p = 1.000), psychosis (p = 1.000), weak (p = 0.314), nausea (p = 1.000), abdominal pain (p = 0.547), anorexia (p = 0.266), constipation (p = 1.000), and diarrhea (p = 0.512) was not associated with the results of PCR. In conclusion, there is a relationship of temperature, dirty tongue, headache, dizziness, and epistaxis with positive PCR test results

SISTEM AKUNTANSI KLAIM HABIS KONTRAK PADA ASURANSI JIWA BERSAMA (AJB) BUMIPUTERA 1912 CABANG PEKANBARU

Perusahaan ini bergerak dibidang jasa asuransi jiwa yang merupakan lembaga peralihan risiko dan juga salah satu lembaga keuangan non Bank, ini sangat penting perannya dalam rangka pembangunan dibidang ekonomi karena dengan usaha ini bisa menghimpun dana yang digali dari masyarakat melalui perolehan premi tertanggung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui “bagaimana sistem akuntansi klaim habis kontrak pada Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (AJB) Bumiputera 1912 Cabang Pekanbaru. Program kerja pembayaran premi melalui sentralisasi c.q Departemen Keuangan langsung kepada rekening bank milik pemegang polis atau penerima manfaat asuransi. Apabila pemegang polis belum mencantumkan nomor rekening bank, maka dianggap tidak mempunyai rekening Bank BNI sehingga dana klaim akan ditransfer ke rekening Bank Kantor Cabang. Sistem pencatatan pembayaran klaim habis kontrak menggunakan jurnal pengeluaran kas. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa sistem akuntansi klaim habis kontrak pada Asuransi Jiwa Bersama Bumiputera 1912 Cabang Pekanbaru, dokumen dan catatan akuntansi yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan cukup memadai. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada fungsi-fungsi yang terkait telah bekerja sesuai dengan tugasnya. Namun, terdapat kekurangan dalam pembayaran premi macet yang menyebabkan pembayaran klaim habis kontrak terjadi tidak pada waktunya. Oleh karena itu, penulis membarikan saran agar Bagian KUAK (Kepala Unit Administrasi dan Keuangan) melakukan pemeriksaan rutin terhadap kwitansi pembayaran premi untuk menghindari pembayaran klaim habis kontrak yang terjadi tidak pada waktunya serta mengirimkan surat pemberitahuan resmi dari pihak perusahaan kepada nasabah bahwa masa kontrak akan berakhir. Kata Kunci : Sistem Akuntansi Klaim Habis Kontrak, Premi Mace

The Effectiveness of Extract Snack Head Fish and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on Sputum Conversion and Levels of Interferon-? in Patients with Pulmonary TB Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) in Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar

Background: Treatment of pulmonary MDR TB disease is relatively very expensive and takes a long time to heal, This study aims to determine the effect of treatment DOTS-Plus capsules supplemented catfish albumin protein coupled VCO can affect the conversion of sputum smear and levels of interferon-? in pulmonary MDR TB patients who received treatment DOTS-Plus in Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar. This study is a quantitative study with randomized controlled quasi-experimental approach with a sample size of 30 people (15 experimental, 15 control). Data analysis was done using the Independent Sample T Test with a confidence level of 95%. All the data were Analyzed by SPSS software, version 21.0 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL). Results: All the groups in which I no conversion. The intervention began in the second conversion of 80% and all had more conversions in III. Control in II started there is a conversion of 53.3% and until VI there are still 3.3% which is not convertible. The average levels of interferon gamma first month (intervention: 153.2

The Effect of the Extracts of Betel (Piper betel) Leaves on the Content of IL-1? as the Inflammatory Cytokine in Experimental Mice Using an Acute Wound Healing Modeling

This study aims to determine the effect of ethyl acetate derived from the leaves extraction of betel (Piper betel) on the content of Interleukin-1? (IL-1?) in experimental mice using an acute wound healing modeling. The experimental design used randomized post test only group with 72 experimental mice which divided into 4 groups and each group consisted of 6 mice with three replications. The negative control group (I) was given vaseline after incision. The positive control group (II) was given bioplasenton. The third group (III) was topically given the extracts of betel leaves at 2% concentration and the fourth group (IV) was given the extracts of betel leaves at 3% concentration after incision respectively. The determination of IL-1? applied Immunoassay Quantikine Elisa (IQE). The quantitative analysis (statistical test) used complete randomized design using one-way anova with Spearma

Evaluation of Topical Red Dragon Fruit Extract Effect (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) on Tissue Granulation and Epithelialization in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Non-DM Wistar Rats: Pre Eliminary Study

The use of natural materials as wound healing is an alternative that is widely used. Red Dragon Fruit Extract (EBNM) has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory content that is needed to accelerate the wound healing, but studies have reported effects on wound healing is still limited. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of topical Red Dragon Fruit Extract on DM wound and Non-DM wound healing in Wistar rats. This research method is an Experimental Study with post-test with control group design. Albino Male Wistar rat (n = 18) with the weight (200-250 grams) were divided into 2 groups (group A (n = 9) Wistar DM + incision divided into 3 groups, each with 3 rats and group B (n = 9) Non-DM Wistar + incision divided into 3 groups of each 3 rats). Furthermore Wistar rat wounded in the back left and right using 8 mm punch biopsy. 7.5% topical Red Dragon Fruit Extract cream was applied to the surface of the wound with the cotton bud. Tissue preparat colored with Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) then the wound healing parameters were assessed; the thickness of the granulation tissue and epithelialization with histopathology assessment. Data were analyzed using independent T test and paired T test (SPSS 21, Chicago Inc.) Granulation scores tend to be better at a concentration of 7.5% in the topical Red Dragon Fruit Extract than the negative control group for DM (p <0.068) and non-DM (p <0.034). Epithelialization Scores are better at concentrations of 7.5% in Topical Red Dragon Fruit Extract group than the negative control group for DM (p <0.034) and non DM (p <0.034). Topical Red Dragon Fruit Extract 7.5% increase the growth of granulation tissue and epithelialization in wound healing of acute non-DM and DM at Wistar rats

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA MASERASI STOMA PADA PASIEN YANG TERPASANG KOLOSTOMI DI RSUP DR WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR

Background: Colorectal cancer is highly prevalent cancer. Colostomy may affect the changing role of self-esteem, body image, and sexual and social relationships. Post-colostomy problem is the maceration of the skin surrounding the stoma. Aim: This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of maceration of the stoma in patients who underwenta colostomy in Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital of Makassar. Methods: This study used observational analysisby cross-sectional study. The sampling technique was a purposive sampling with 32 ​​respondents. Data analysis was done using the Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95%. All data were analyzed by SPSS software,version 21.0 (SPSS, Inc. Chicago, IL). Results: There are relationships between stoma site (p = 0.000), frequency of stoma care (p = 0.018), and nutritional status (p=0.030) with the maceration of the stoma. There was no association betwen age and maceration of the stoma (p = 0.212). Conclusion: This study shows that the factors that affect the skin maceration around the stoma can be modified (frequency of stoma care and nutritional status), while the location factor can be minimized through the stoma sitting. Thus, the nurses have an important role in the prevention of maceration both at pre and post operative Keywords: stoma site, frequency of stoma care, nutritional status, maceration of stoma

Laju penyerapan fosfat pada sistem akuaponik

Bibl. 29-31Ada CD.v, 31 hlm. :il. ;28 cm. -- Lamp. ( 6 lembar