PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF JAMAAH AN-NADZIR DI ROMANG LOMPOA KECAMATAN BONTOMARANNU KAB. GOWA SULAWESI SELATAN

Penelitian ini berjudul “Peran Perempuan dalam Perspektif Jamaah An-Nadzir di Romang Lompoa Kec. Bontomarannu Kab. Gowa Sulawesi Selatan”. Penelitian ini dilatrabelakangi oleh permasalahan adanya perbedaan jamaah An-Nadzir dengan masyarakat dari segi tempat tinggal, perilaku  keagamaan dan perbedaan-perbedaan lain yang mempengaruhi peran perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pandangan teologis dalam Jamaah An-Nadzir, (2) Peran dan posisi perempuan dalam Jamaah An-Nadzir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan jenis pengolahan data deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan teologis dan fenomenologis. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah anggota jamaah An-Nadzir khususnya kaum perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan teknik pengolahan data melalui empat tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, teknik perbandingan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) pandangan teologis pada Jamaah An-Nadzir cukup berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok keagamaan lainnya, yakni praktek keagamaan yang cenderung berbeda dengan praktek mayoritas umat Islam di Indonesia. Hal yang paling menonjol pada jamaah An-Nadzir terletak pada tampilan fisiknya yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri, dan juga terkait waktu penentuan masuknya ramadan dan lebaran yang selalu lebih awal dibanding jadwal yang telah ditentukan oleh pemerintah. 2) Bagi Jamaah An-Nadzir peran dan posisi perempuan juga cukup berbeda, yakni perempuan ditempatkan di rumah. Perempuan bagi Jamaah An-Nadzir dibatasi ke ranah publik. Bagi perempuan jamaah An-Nadzir mereka tidak pernah merasa bekerja sebagai tujuan hidup atau sesuatu yang mereka inginkan  setelah  menikah. Karena kehidupan perempuan setelah menikah sepenuhnya adalah seputar mengurus suami dan anak, atau terbatas pada peran domestik. Selain itu dalam penentuan jodoh bagi perempuan Jamaah An-Nadzir tidak diberi kebebasan dalam memilih namun dipilihkan oleh orang tua atau orang yang telah dipercayakan akan hal itu. AbstractThis study is entitled “The Role of Women in the Perspective of Jamaah An-Nadzir in Romang Lompo - Bontomarannu, in Gowa Regency of South Sulawesi ”. This research is motivated by the apparent difference between the An-Nadzir congregation and the general Muslim community in terms of place of residence, religious behavior and other differences that affect the role of women. This study aims to discover: (1) The theological views in Jamaah An-Nadzir, (2) The role and position of women in Jamaah An-Nadzir. This study is a field research that employs descriptive and qualitative data processing mode with theological and phenomenological approaches. Data sources for this study comprise members of the An-Nadzir congregation, especially the women. Data collection methods used involves observation, interviews, documentation and literature study; while the data processing techniques comprise data reduction, data presentation, comparison techniques and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that 1) the theological view of Jamaah An-Nadzir is quite different when compared to other religious groups, namely religious practices that tend to be different from those of the majority of Muslims in Indonesia. The most distinctive aspect about the An-Nadzir congregation lies in its physical appearance which has its own characteristics, and also in relation to the determination of the beginning of Ramadan and the Eid, which is always earlier than the schedule set by the government. 2) For Jamaah An-Nadzir, the roles and positions of women are also quite different, as their main domain is around the household and their space in public sphere is restricted. The women of the An-Nadzir congregation never consider work as a life goal or an ambition after marriage, since a woman’s life after marriage is entirely about taking care of her husband and children, or is limited to domestic roles. In addition, the women of Jamaah An-Nadzir are not given freedom to choose their husbands. It is their parents or certain people who have been entrusted for it that make the decision

Peran Perempuan dalam Perspektif Jamaah An-Nadzir di Romang Lompoa Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan

Penelitian ini berjudul “Peran Perempuan dalam Perspektif Jamaah An-Nadzir di Romang Lompoa Kec. Bontomarannu Kab. Gowa Sulawesi Selatan”. Penelitian ini dilatrabelakangi oleh permasalahan adanya perbedaan jamaah An-Nadzir dengan masyarakat dari segi tempat tinggal, perilaku keagamaan dan perbedaan-perbedaan lain yang mempengaruhi peran perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pandangan teologis dalam Jamaah An-Nadzir, (2) Peran dan posisi perempuan dalam Jamaah An-Nadzir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan jenis pengolahan data deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan teologis dan fenomenologis. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah anggota jamaah An-Nadzir khususnya kaum perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan teknik pengolahan data melalui empat tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, teknik perbandingan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) pandangan teologis pada Jamaah An-Nadzir cukup berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok keagamaan lainnya, yakni praktek keagamaan yang cenderung berbeda dengan praktek mayoritas umat Islam di Indonesia. Hal yang paling menonjol pada jamaah An-Nadzir terletak pada tampilan fisiknya yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri, dan juga terkait waktu penentuan masuknya ramadan dan lebaran yang selalu lebih awal dibanding jadwal yang telah ditentukan oleh pemerintah. 2) Bagi Jamaah An-Nadzir peran dan posisi perempuan juga cukup berbeda, yakni perempuan ditempatkan di rumah. Perempuan bagi Jamaah An-Nadzir dibatasi ke ranah publik. Bagi perempuan jamaah An-Nadzir mereka tidak pernah merasa bekerja sebagai tujuan hidup atau sesuatu yang mereka inginkan setelah menikah. Karena kehidupan perempuan setelah menikah sepenuhnya adalah seputar mengurus suami dan anak, atau terbatas pada peran domestik. Selain itu dalam penentuan jodoh bagi perempuan Jamaah An-Nadzir tidak diberi kebebasan dalam memilih namun dipilihkan oleh orang tua atau orang yang telah dipercayakan akan hal itu

Facies analysis and stratigraphic development of the Albian Succession in Nasiriyah Oil Field, Southern Iraq

The Carbonate - Clastic succession in this study is represented by the Nahr Uamr and Mauddud Formations deposited during the Albian Sequence. This study includes facies analysis and stratigraphic development for this succession in 5 boreholes within Nasiriyah oil field. There are several types of microfacies were recognized in the succession of the Mauddud Formation. Their characteristic grain types and depositional texture enabled the recognition of six facies associations (depositional environments) were distinguished in the Mauddud Formation, they are: shallow open marine, restricted, reef, slope, deep open marine and basinal. Two types of rocks are observed within the Nahr Umr Formation; the first is the upper part which characterized by shale dominated rocks and the second (lower part) is characterized by sand dominated rocks. Four facies associations (depositional environments) were distinguished in the Nahr Umr Formation, they are: delta plain, prodelta, bay fill, and distributary channels. The microfacies analysis and reconstructed the paleoenvironments of the Albain basin in the studied area; there are three stages of the deposition: - during the first stage the sea level was rise which led to progress prodelta facies (retrogradation) and onlapping the unconformity. This part is represented by TST stage in all studied boreholes. The prodelta facies was changed to distributary channel facies up-wared to mark the mfs between these two facies. This refers to deposition during the high stand period as two cycles. The sea level was reactivated to progress after the last step of Nahr Umr deposition, to start the Mauddud Formation deposition. At second stage the facies change was shown three steps of the sea level rise (TST) to deposition the restricted, reef-back reef and shallow open marine/slope. Overlying the slope facies to the shallow marine and then deposited the shallow marine refer to maximum flooding surfaces after deposition the last ones. Therefore, the shallowing up-ward succession which deposition later was represented the high stand stage (HST). The final stage is represented by reactivated the sea level rise to deposition the basinal facies within the Mauddud Formation. The continued rise in sea level during the period of transgression (TST) is a preparation for the Ahmadi basin, which is characterized by deposition in a deep environment and conformable lower contact with the Mauddud Formation

Feasibility Study on IPMC Actuated Contractile Water Jet Thruster Body Contraction

This research was conducted to investigate the feasibility of Ionic Polymer Metal Composite (IPMC) as the actuator for Contractile Water Jet Thruster (CWJT). The thrust that generated from the accelerated volume of ejected fluid depends on the IPMC actuator contraction performance. During this investigation, the variation of contraction frequency and nozzle aperture influence on the body deformation was carried out. The results of the experiments exhibit that the body contraction decreased tremendously from 0.05 Hz to 0.15 Hz. The body contraction has no apparent decrement for more than 0.15 Hz of contraction frequency. Besides, larger nozzle aperture has relatively more body contraction than smaller nozzle aperture. These results show that the fixed actuation force and the contraction frequency have a significant influence on the CWJT body contraction

Analisis Konsentrasi Kadmium (Cd) Dan Timbal (Pb) Pada Air Dan Ikan Dari Perairan Sungai Wakak Kendal

Perkembangan industri dan meningkatnya kegiatan manusia, khususnya sepanjang aliran sungai Wakak Kendal saat ini dapat memacu terjadinya pencemaran. Hal ini bisa menjadi berbahaya jika konsentrasi logam berat pada ikan melebihi tingkat nilai ditoleransi , sehingga menjadi berbahaya bagi manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui konsentrasi kandungan logam berat Cd dan Pb di perairan dan ikan konsumsi di sungai Wakak, Kendal. Informasi ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam mengevaluasi apakah ikan layak untuk dikonsumsi manusia berdasarkan konsentrasi logam berat dibandingkan dengan standar dari Depkes dan FAO. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2014. Sampel air dan ikan dari perairan sungai Wakak diambil dari tiga stasiun dengan masing-masing tiga kali pengulangan kemudian dilakukan uji logam berat menggunakan AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy). Hasil penelitian menujukan seluruh sampel air tercemar logam berat melebihi nilai baku mutu yang ditetapkan berdasarkan PP. Nomor 82 Tahun 2001. Kontaminasi logam berat Kadmium (Cd) sebesar <0,01 mg/kg sedangkan konsentrasi logam berat Pb terkecil pada ikan adalah 0,61 mg/kg dan tertinggi adalah 2,08 mg/kg maka hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa telah melebihi nilai ambang batas konsumsi yang ditetapkan berdasarkan SNI 7387:2009 yaitu sebesar 0,3 mg/kg dan berdasarkan Departemen Kesehatan sebesar 2 ppm.The growth of industry and human activities alongside in the river especially in Wakak River Kendal can increase water pollution caused by heavy metal. This could be hazardous if the heavy metal concentration in the fish exceeds the level of tolerable values, thus becoming harmful to humans being. This study aims to assess the concentration of the heavy metals cadmium and lead in the water and fish of Wakak River Kendal. The information is expected to be beneficial in evaluating whether the fish is healthy enough for human consumption or not based on its concentration of heavy metals compare to the standards from Indonesian Health Department and FAO. This research was conducted in September 2014. The heavy metals such as cadmium and lead were analyzed using the AAS(Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy). Water and fish samples were taken from three different sampling points for three time of each. The result shows all of the water samples were contaminated by heavy metal, exceed of the limit value from Indonesian government regulations No. 82 of 2001. Heavy metal contamination of Cadmium ( Cd ) of < 0.01 mg / kg , while the smallest Pb concentrations of heavy metals in fish is 0.61 mg / kg and the highest was 2.08 mg / kg, these results indicate that it has exceeded the threshold value of consumption defined by ISO 7387 : 2009 in the amount of 0.3 mg / kg and by the Ministry of Health is 2 ppm

The Inside Mystery of Jejunal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: A Rare Case Report and Review of the Literature

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are malignant and rare form of soft tissue sarcoma of the digestive tract. The incidence of gastrointestinal stromal tumors is very low Kramer et al. 2005 Jejunal GISTs are extremely rare. Here we present a rare case of jejunal GIST with unusually large size at presentation. The patient presented with severe abdomen pain, exophytic growth, and dimorphic anemia. Surgical resection of the tumor was carried out, and operative findings revealed a 15 × 10 cm growth, arising from serosal surface of jejunum, at the antimesenteric surface. Diagnosis in this case was made by subjecting the resected specimen to immunohistochemical analysis. In view of large size of the resected tumor, and high-risk histopathological features, imatinib mesylate 400 mg once daily was given as adjuvant chemotherapy. Patient is asymptomatic without any evidence of tumor recurrence after six months of postoperative followup. Imatinib as such is recommended in metastatic, residual or recurrent cases of GISTs or which are surgically not removable; however, recent recommendations suggests the use of imatinib mesylate after radical surgery in high-risk cases, because it has shown a significant decrease in the recurrence rate, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has also approved the use of imatinib as adjuvant therapy after complete resection of localized, primary GIST

SARS-2 COVID-19-induced immunity response, a new prognostic marker for the pregnant population correlates inversely with neonatal Apgar score

Background: The COVID-19 infection has impacted pregnancy outcomes; however, few studies have assessed the association between haematological parameters and virus-related pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. We hypothesised differences in routine haematology indices in pregnant and non-pregnant COVID-19 patients as well as COVID-19-negative pregnant subjects and observed neonatal outcomes in all pregnant populations. Further, we tested if pattern identification in the COVID-19 pregnant population would facilitate prediction of neonates with a poor Apgar score. Methods: We tested our hypothesis in 327 patients (111 COVID-19-positive pregnant females, 169 COVID-19-negative pregnant females and 47 COVID-19-positive non-pregnant females) in whom standard routine laboratory indices were collected on admission. Results: Pregnant COVID-19-positive patients exhibited higher WBC, neutrophil, monocyte counts as well as neutrophil/lymphocyte and neutrophil/eosinophil ratio compared to non-pregnant COVID-19-positive patients (p = 0.00001, p = 0.0023, p = 0.00002, p = 0.0402, p = 0.0161, p = 0.0352, respectively). Preterm delivery was more prevalent in COVID-19-positive pregnant patients accompanied with a significantly lower birth weight (2894.37 (± 67.50) g compared with 3194.16 (± 50.61) g, p = 0.02) in COVID-19-negative pregnant patients. The COVID-19-Induced Immunity Response (CIIR) was defined as (WBC × neutrophil) / eosinophil; Apgar scores were significantly and inversely correlated with the CIIR index (r =—0.162). Interpretation: Pregnancy appears to give rise to an increased immune response to COVID-19 which appears to protect the mother, however may give rise to complications during labour as well as neonatal concerns. CIIR is a simple metric that predicts neonatal distress to aid clinicians in determining the prognosis of COVID-19 and help provide early intensive intervention to reduce complications

A study of frequency and pulses for stepper motor controller system by using programmable logic controller

The stepper motor movement process produced different frequency and pulses. This research explained about the frequency and pulses for the stepper motor movement by using Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) as research method. The study was done to find the suitable frequency and pulses for stepper motor movement by developing a prototype stepper motor controller system. The pulse frequency used did not affected the distance of moving load in the stepper motor operations. The increasing number of pulse frequency only will affect the time taken for the stepper motor to complete its operations. The result showed that number of pulse frequency at high operation was 5000 Hz. Pulse number reacted as a manipulated variable that affected both factor which is time taken of stepper motor operation and the distance of moving load

3D Face Reconstruction from Light Field Images: A Model-free Approach

Reconstructing 3D facial geometry from a single RGB image has recently instigated wide research interest. However, it is still an ill-posed problem and most methods rely on prior models hence undermining the accuracy of the recovered 3D faces. In this paper, we exploit the Epipolar Plane Images (EPI) obtained from light field cameras and learn CNN models that recover horizontal and vertical 3D facial curves from the respective horizontal and vertical EPIs. Our 3D face reconstruction network (FaceLFnet) comprises a densely connected architecture to learn accurate 3D facial curves from low resolution EPIs. To train the proposed FaceLFnets from scratch, we synthesize photo-realistic light field images from 3D facial scans. The curve by curve 3D face estimation approach allows the networks to learn from only 14K images of 80 identities, which still comprises over 11 Million EPIs/curves. The estimated facial curves are merged into a single pointcloud to which a surface is fitted to get the final 3D face. Our method is model-free, requires only a few training samples to learn FaceLFnet and can reconstruct 3D faces with high accuracy from single light field images under varying poses, expressions and lighting conditions. Comparison on the BU-3DFE and BU-4DFE datasets show that our method reduces reconstruction errors by over 20% compared to recent state of the art