Обязательный прецедент в судебной реформе в Бразилии

In the article the author considered questions of obligatory precedent in judicial reform in Brazil.В статье автором рассмотрены вопросы обязательного прецедента в судебной реформе в Бразили

Реформа судебной власти в контексте глобализирующейся экономики: опыт Бразилии

Current article is devoted to the question of deep reasons identification of the judicial authority reform in Brazil, its connection with the world economy globalization, positive and negative positions of the Brazilian jurists in relation to the recipes of reform offered by the World bank are also analyzed.Статья посвящена выявлению глубинных причин проходящей в Бразилии реформы судебной власти, анализируется ее связь с глобализацией мировой экономики, а также позитивная и негативная позиции бразильских правоведов по отношению к рецептам реформы, предложенным Всемирным банком

Особенности конституционного развития стран Латинской Америки на современном этапе

The article reveals the specifics of the formation of a number of key constitutional and legal institutions in Latin America, and especially the «social gradient» in the constitutional lawmaking in the region.Статья раскрывает специфику формирования ряда ключевых конституционно-правовых институтов Латинской Америки, а также особенности «социального уклона» в конституционном законотворчестве данного региона

Судебная власть и иные институты, образующие основу правоприменительного механизма Перу

The article deals with certain aspects of interaction of the elements making a basis of the mechanism of law-enforcement in Peru. Special attention is paid to the judicial authority, bodies of prosecutor's office etc.В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты взаимодействия элементов, составляющих основу правоприменительного механизма Перу, в том числе: судебная власть, органы прокуратуры и др

Система управления французскими колониями в Карибском бассейне (XVII-XVIII вв.)

The article is devoted to the evolution of the organization management system French colonies in the island possessions of the Caribbean in XVII-XVIII centuries. The research is based on an analysis of scientific works by foreign authors, the French royal edicts and ordinances concerning the organization of control colonies.Статья посвящена эволюции организации системы управления французскими колониями в островных владениях Карибского бассейна в XVII-XVIII вв. Исследование построено на анализе научных трудов иностранных авторов, французских королевских эдиктах и ордонансах, касающихся организации системы управления колониями

On the mechanisms governing gas penetration into a tokamak plasma during a massive gas injection

A new 1D radial fluid code, IMAGINE, is used to simulate the penetration of gas into a tokamak plasma during a massive gas injection (MGI). The main result is that the gas is in general strongly braked as it reaches the plasma, due to mechanisms related to charge exchange and (to a smaller extent) recombination. As a result, only a fraction of the gas penetrates into the plasma. Also, a shock wave is created in the gas which propagates away from the plasma, braking and compressing the incoming gas. Simulation results are quantitatively consistent, at least in terms of orders of magnitude, with experimental data for a D 2 MGI into a JET Ohmic plasma. Simulations of MGI into the background plasma surrounding a runaway electron beam show that if the background electron density is too high, the gas may not penetrate, suggesting a possible explanation for the recent results of Reux et al in JET (2015 Nucl. Fusion 55 093013)

WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE OF LATIN AMERICA: THE NEW APPROACH

The article reconsiders the interpretation of the Latin America War for Independence that dominated in Russia since 1956. It treats the War as "the Revolution of Latifundists and for Latifundists" which, nevertheless, created a market economy under liberal-bourgeois recipes, a civil (class) society and a constitutional state

Questions of fair justice and judicial authority functioning in Russian Federation

In the present article authors discuss questions of fair justice in Russian Federation and questions of judicial authority functioning in Russian Federation. Authors present statistics of judicial authority functioning in Russian Federation and present opinions of jurists and scientists. Authors analyze organizational and legal bases for the judicial authority work in Russian Federation and it's place in the modern civil society of Russian Federation. Based on the above information authors provide personal scientifically and practice based opinion. In conclusion authors explain the need of the judge's work load count, need for special ethical oriented books preparation, need for changes in current laws, regulation judicial authority work and judicial activity in modern Russian Federation. Furthermore authors emphasize that it is absolutely necessary no lessen the load of cases on courts by implementing appropriate instruments such as mandatory mediation pretrial procedures, reinforcement of societies of the rights of consumers protection with broad legal competences and many other instruments. © IDOSI Publications, 2013