NUMAPE/UEM: uma experiência possível de Advocacy feminista

Anais do 35º Seminário de Extensão Universitária da Região Sul - Área temática: Direitos Humanos e JustiçaApresenta-se o NUMAPE/UEM, – Núcleo Maria da Penha –, projeto de extensão que se situa no contexto de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência doméstica e de gênero na cidade de Maringá-PR. Descreve-se como a atuação do Núcleo é pautada pela perspectiva do advocacy feminista. Coloca-se como tal atuação é feita, pormenorizando-se a dinâmica dos atendimentos e papel das integrantes do Núcleo. Assim, o NUMAPE/UEM integra a rede de atendimento às mulheres em situação de violência doméstica do município de Maringá/PR, prestando um serviço especializado e voltado para as particularidades desses casos, além de atender outras demandas de violência de gênero, inclusive recebendo-as da comunidade acadêmica. Foram mais de 180 (cento e oitenta) mulheres atendidas pelo NUMAPE/UEM desde o início de suas atividades. A inserção das acadêmicas, profissionais e coordenadoras no campo de estudos de gênero marca o entendimento que perpassa os atendimentos às mulheres, o que o diferencia 1 de outras assistências jurídicas gratuitas do município. Sua implementação é mais um passo para efetivação integral da Lei Maria da Penha no município de Maring

Green manure affects cut flower yield and quality of ‘Vegas’ rose bushes

Rose cultivation requires many inputs for satisfactory production, making the process expensive. Nowadays, alternative practices have been used for sustainable crop production. Green manure is an agricultural practice that aims to maintain or improve soil fertility, increasing its yielding capacity. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of green manure with legumes on the yield and quality of ‘Vegas’ roses. Grafted rose seedlings were cultivated in open field for 30 months. Legumes used as green manure and planted intercropped with rose bushes were forage peanut (Arachis pintoi) and jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) was grown in a separate area, cut, macerated, and applied in the rows between rose bushes every 3 months. Plants of control group received no green manure, only mineral fertilizer and cattle manure, as in all other treatments. The experimental design was randomized block with four treatments (three green manure species plus the control) and seven replications. The highest yield and quality of flower stems in ‘Vegas’ occurred with addition of pigeon pea on the soil surface or chemically treated (control). Forage peanut and jack bean are not suitable for intercropping with ‘Vegas’ rose bushes due to possible nutrient and water competition

Substrato com fibra de coco e adubações no cultivo de Crassula capitella

Este trabalho teve como objetivo, avaliar o efeito de diferentes adubações e uso de diferentes fibras de coco como substrato para cultivo de Crassula capitella

Diferentes substratos e ambientes para enraizamento de mini-ixora (Ixora coccinea 'Compacta') Different substrates and environments for mini-ixora (Ixora coccinea 'Compacta') rooting

A mini-ixora (Ixora coccinea 'Compacta') é uma espécie muito apreciada para uso em paisagismo, especialmente em jardins tropicais. A propagação é feita por estaquia, no entanto, a porcentagem de enraizamento é bastante baixa. Sendo assim, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar substratos e ambientes para o enraizamento da mini-ixora. Foram utilizadas estacas apicais com comprimento de 10 cm, as quais foram cultivadas em dois tipos de substratos: areia e o produto comercial Plantmax®. Utilizaram-se também três ambientes de enraizamento: câmara úmida, estufa e enraizador tradicional (telado com 50% de sombreamento). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de parcelas subdivididas, sendo três ambientes nas parcelas e dois substratos nas subparcelas. Utilizaram-se 5 repetições e 10 estacas por parcela. Analisando-se todos os resultados 100 dias após a implantação do experimento, observou-se que a areia proporcionou maior porcentagem de enraizamento (68%) quando comparada ao Plantmax (48%). A câmara úmida também foi o ambiente que proporcionou melhores condições para a propagação da mini-ixora com maior porcentagem de enraizamento, 98%, em relação a estufa (66%) e ao enraizador tradicional (10%). A areia e a câmara úmida também favoreceram a formação de raízes de melhor qualidade. Concluiu-se que o melhor substrato para propagação da mini-ixora foi areia devendo as estacas serem dispostas em câmara úmida.The mini-ixora (Ixora coccinea 'Compacta') is a species highly appreciated for use in tropical gardens. Its propagation is made by cutting, however, its rooting percentage is very low so, the aim of this work was to evaluate substrates and environments for the mini-ixora rooting. Apical cuttings with 10 cm of length were used in two substrates: sand and Plantmax®. Three rooting environments were used: wet chamber, greenhouse and conventional rooting (shade cloth with 50% of shade). The experiment was carried out by using split plots with three different environments in the main plot and two substrates in the subplots. One also used five replications and ten cuttings per plot. Analyzing the results one hundred days after the experiment implantation one noticed that the sand had proportioned higher percentage of rooting (68%) compared to Plantmax (48%). The wet chamber also was the environment that provided better conditions for the propagation of the mini-ixora, with the highest percentage of rooting, 98%, compared to the greenhouse, 66% and to the conventional rooting, 10%. Moreover, sand and wet chamber also provided a better root quality. One concluded that the best substrate for mini-ixora propagation was sand and the cuttings should be placed in the wet chamber

Effects of plant conduction systems and organic fertilizer management on disease incidence and severity in ‘Osiana’ and ‘Carola’ roses

Conventional pruning is a very common practice for pruning rose cultivars in Brazil. However, few Brazilian producers known any other efficient plant training method for roses, namely “lateral stem bending” or “arching technique”, which involves bending the branches of the rosebush in order to increase the photosynthetic rate of the plant. As well as plant training, the use of fertilizers must also be done carefully in order to obtain high quality roses. Biofertilizers are recommended because of their multiple effects: fertilizer, protein synthesis stimulant, insect repellent, and disease controller. The aim of this study was to assess the plant training system and management of organic fertilizer on the incidence and severity of disease in the ‘Osiana’ and ‘Carola’ roses. The ‘Osiana’ rosebushes received three concentrations (0%, 5%, and 15%) of foliar biofertilizer applied monthly to the leaves together with two plant conduction methods (conventional pruning and lateral stem bending). ‘Carola’ roses were treated with three types of fertilizer (chemical fertilizer on the soil + bokashi on the soil, chemical fertilizer on the soil + foliar FishfertilÒand chemical fertilization on the soil without applying organic fertilizers) every two weeks, together with 2 plant conduction systems (conventional pruning and lateral stem bending). The additional treatments in ‘Carola’ roses were composed of two organic fertilizers (Bokashi and foliar Fishfertil®) and chemical fertilization with lateral pruning. The incidence and severity of disease in these plants during the experiment were assessed over 5 months. For the ‘Osiana’ rose, the incidence and severity of disease were not influenced by fertilizer management or plant training methods. For the ‘Carola’ roses, the different types of fertilizer caused different responses according to the plant training system used, with the biofertilizer Fishfertil® reducing the incidence of powdery mildew when applied to plants with laterally bent stems

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data