Analisis Teknis Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Arab–Indonesia Berbasis Web

Bahasa memiliki peran yang penting dan strategis dalam aktifitas, fungsi dan transformasi informasi. Makalah ini bertujuan mengungkapkan aplikasi kamus Bahasa Arab-Indonesia berbasis World Wide Web (WEB). Pada pembuatan kamus ini dibutuhkan Arabic Unicode. Aplikasi Arab-Indonesia memiliki tugas utama menyimpan huruf hijaiyah, menyimpan tipe kata, Perubahan kata, dan bentuk kata. Aplikasi kamus Arab-Indonesia berbasis WEB dapat memudahkan pembelajran di dunia pendidikan

Corbiculidae in the Pantanal: history of invasion in southeast and central South America and biometrical data

The chronology of the invasion by Corbicula of the Central and the eastern part of South America is revised based on the literature and museum collection records. The occurrence of Corbicula largillierti (PHILIPPI, 1844) and Corbicula fluminea (MULLER, 1774) are reported for the first time for the northern part of the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, at the upper part of the Paraguay River, a tributary of the large Parana Basin. Corbiculidae were sampled at three different localities, on the banks of the Cuiaba River, near Cuiabi, capital of Mato Grosso State. The highest population density was 192 i/m(2). The shell length of the sampled population of Corbicula largillierti varied between 5.42 and 17.53 mm and Corbicula fluminea varied between 14.74 and 27.33 mm. The age for the sampled specimens of C. fluminea was estimated to be near three years and the date of arrival of the species in the Pantanal is probably 1996 or 97. The relationship between shell length, heigh, width and weight (shell and wet tissues) was also calculated and multivariate ANOVA test revealed significant differences between the species. The standard curve for the weight and length relationship, reflecting growth, was estimated using the exponential pattern

Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia: Kajian Produk Syariah dari Segi Fiqih Muamalat

At the present, Indonesia operate dual banking system that are conventional banking system with its interest rate runs side by side and the Islamic banking with the profit-sharing/non-interest system of its own. Islamic banking using fiqih muamalat as the basic theory in the syariah product. In general, communitys respond toward Islamic bank is good relatively that shown by the trend of Third Parties Funding and Financing to Deposit Ratio with low level of Non Performing Loan. This paper assess the consumers preference toward both conventional and Islamic banking, in related with analysis of potency and development strategy of Islamic banking in Indonesia by using fiqih muamalat as the basic theory. The analysis of data by using qualitatively (descriptive) analysis, cross tabulation, and logistic regression model. Literature study used in this paper. In general, communitys attitude toward interest rate system still ambiguous, that are interest rate is contrary to syariah of Islam, meanwhile in banking transaction they still use conventional system. The reasons that motivate consumer to adopt Islamic banking related to professionalism of bank, security, and pleasure in doing transaction, strategic location, and the implementation of syariah system. However, community still has difficulties to comprehend the technical term of Islamic banking. Thus, socialization and education process about economic system of Islam (syariah economic) designate necessary requirement in encourage the development of Islamic banking in the future

Analisis Segmen Pasar Dan Perilaku Nasabah Bank Syariah: Kajian Hukum Islam Terhadap Produk Hsbc Amanah Indonesia

The purpose of this research is for identifying market segment and customer behavior toward Islamic banking and its marketing implications in all regions of DKI Jakarta. The analytical tools applied are analysis of cluster, factor and descriptive. The result of this research for segmentation aspect showed the characteristics and size of each market segment of Islamic banks. The market segment consists of syariah loyalist, floating mass and conventional loyalist. From this research, floating mass segment is the most potential segment due to its market size compared to syariah loyalist and conventional loyalist segments.DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v4i2.253

Prevalence, causes, and risk factors for functional low vision in Nigeria: results from the national survey of blindness and visual impairment.

PURPOSE: To estimate prevalence and describe causes of functional low vision (FLV) among a nationally representative sample of Nigerian adults, assess socioeconomic risk factors, and estimate the number of adults in Nigeria who might benefit from low vision assessment or rehabilitation services. METHODS: Multistage, stratified, cluster random sampling with probability proportional to size procedures were used to identify a nationally representative sample of 15,027 persons aged 40 years or older. Distance vision was measured using a reduced logMAR tumbling E-chart. All participants with presenting acuity of <6/12 in one or both eyes had their corrected acuity measured and underwent detailed clinical examination to determine the cause. FLV was defined as best corrected vision <6/18 in the better eye, after excluding those with no light perception in both eyes and those with treatable causes. Analysis took account of the clustered design. RESULTS: In all, 13,591 individuals were examined in 305 clusters (response rate, 89.9%). The crude prevalence of FLV was 3.5% (95% confidence interval, 3.1-3.9%). This was lower than the prevalence of blindness, which was 4.2%. Glaucoma was the most common cause and age the most important risk factor. There are estimated to be approximately 5000 adults with FLV per million population and 340 who are totally blind. Only 9.3% of those with FLV were of working age and literate. CONCLUSIONS: These are the first data on the prevalence, causes, and risk factors for FLV from Africa. Results support studies from Asia that the prevalence of FLV is lower than previously thought. Because the majority of adults with FLV in Nigeria live in rural areas and are elderly and not literate, further research is required to assess the nature of the interventions required and who might best deliver them

Colonização de substrato artificial por macroinvertebrados límnicos, no delta do rio Jacuí (RS, Brasil).

Com a finalidade de avaliar a colonização de um substrato artificial por macroinvertebrados límnicos, foram realizados experimentos em duas estações de coleta no delta do rio Jacuí, em Porto Alegre (RS, Brasil): Canal do Jacuí (CJ) e Cais do Porto (PO). Os substratos foram constituídos de garrafa PET com uma malha interna de nylon. Os organismos que apresentaram os maiores valores de densidade média no substrato artificial exposto no CJ foram L. fortunei (8229,0ind.m-2), Chironomidae (188,9ind.m-2) e Heleobia piscium (39,6ind.m-2) e no PO, L. fortunei (3233,0ind.m-2), Chironomidae (288,9ind.m-2) e Oligochaeta (211,1ind.m-2). Trochospongilla paulula apresentou uma área de cobertura de bioincrustação de 0,016m2, equivalente a 31,1%, da superfície externa do substrato (PET). A esponja de água doce, Trochospongilla paulula, também cresceu sobre as valvas dos mexilhões (epizoísmo). Por meio do teste T de Student foram verificadas diferenças significativas (p=0,01) entre os valores de densidade média de Oligochaeta verificados no CJ (menor valor) e PO (maior valor). Também foram verificadas diferenças altamente significativas (p<0,0001) entre as áreas de bioincrustação de T. paulula verificados no CJ (maior valor) e PO (menor valor). Os valores de densidade média dos demais taxa nos substratos expostos no CJ e PO não diferiram estatisticamente. O substrato foi adequado para amostrar macroinvertebrados, sobretudo poríferos, grupo de difícil amostragem

Oceanographic drivers of population differentiation in Indo-Pacific bottlenose (Tursiops aduncus) and humpback (Sousa spp.) dolphins of the northern Bay of Bengal

The Bay of Bengal is one of the most productive ecosystems in the northern Indian Ocean and it harbours a rich community of cetaceans, including Indo-Pacific bottlenose (Tursiops aduncus) and humpback (Sousa spp.) dolphins. The taxonomy of these genera has been controversial, but within the Indian Ocean both seem to be divided into phylogenetically discrete units that range from the east to the west. Within the Sousa genus, S. plumbea is distributed in the western Indian Ocean while S. chinensis is distributed in the eastern Indian and western Pacific Ocean. T. aduncus has a discontinuous distribution throughout the Indo-Pacific Ocean and two different phylogenetic units are known to exist, one along the eastern African coast and another one in the eastern Indian and west Pacific Ocean. In this study we investigate the phylogeography of Indo-Pacific humpback and bottlenose dolphins in the northern Bay of Bengal. We sequenced the mitochondrial DNA control region for 17 bottlenose and 15 humpback dolphins and compared the results with previously published sequences within each genus. In both cases, we found that Bangladesh dolphins are genetically different from neighbouring populations. While the Bangladesh T. aduncus seem to be more closely related to the African T. aduncus form than the Pacific form, Sousa spp. seem to be more closely related to individuals from Australia. The genetic uniqueness of these populations has important evolutionary implications, due to their isolation, coastal distribution in a geographic cul-de-sac characterized by an extreme infusion, redistribution and recycling of biological productivity, and conservation implications since their survival is threatened in particular by fatal interactions with fisheries. We suggest that the particular and extreme oceanographic conditions found in the Bay of Bengal may be driving speciation in these dolphins and other marine megafauna.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

The role of BAP in somatic embriogenesis induction from seed explants of Arachis species from Sections Erectoides and Procumbentes.

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