48 research outputs found
Soft Covariant Gauges on the Lattice
We present an exploratory study of a one-parameter family of covariant,
non-perturbative lattice gauge-fixing conditions, that can be implemented
through a simple Monte Carlo algorithm. We demonstrate that at the numerical
level the procedure is feasible, and as a first application we examine the
gauge dependence of the gluon propagator.Comment: 11 pages, Latex, epsf.sty included + 5 PostScript picture
Asymptotic scaling of the gluon propagtor on the lattice
We pursue the study of the high energy behaviour of the gluon propagator on
the lattice in the Landau gauge in the flavorless case (n_f=0). It was shown in
a precedin g paper that the gluon propagator did not reach three-loop
asymptotic scaling at an energy scale as high as 5 GeV.
Our present high statistics analysis includes also a simulation at
( fm), which allows to reach GeV.
Special care has been devoted to the finite lattice-spacing artifacts as well
as to the finite volume effects, the latter being acute at where
the volume is bounded by technical limits. Our main conclusion is a strong
evidence that the gluon propagator has reached three-loop asymptotic scaling,
at ranging from 5.6 GeV to 9.5 GeV. We buttress up this conclusion on
several demanding criteria of asymptoticity, including scheme independence. Our
fit in the 5.6 GeV to 9.5 GeV window yields MeV, in good agreement with our previous result,
MeV, obtained from the three gluon
vertex, but it is significantly above the Schr\"odinger functional method
estimate : MeV. The latter difference is not understood.
Confirming our previous paper, we show that a fourth loop is necessary to fit
the whole () GeV energy window.Comment: latex-file, 19 pgs., 6 fig
Off-diagonal Gluon Mass Generation and Infrared Abelian Dominance in the Maximally Abelian Gauge in Lattice QCD
We study effective mass generation of off-diagonal gluons and infrared
abelian dominance in the maximally abelian (MA) gauge. Using the SU(2) lattice
QCD, we investigate the propagator and the effective mass of the gluon field in
the MA gauge with the U(1) Landau gauge fixing. The Monte Carlo simulation
is performed on the lattice with , and
also on the and lattices with . In the MA
gauge, the diagonal gluon component shows long-range propagation, and
infrared abelian dominance is found for the gluon propagator. In the MA gauge,
the off-diagonal gluon component behaves as a massive vector boson
with the effective mass GeV in the region of r \gsim
0.2 fm, and its propagation is limited within short range. We conjecture that
infrared abelian dominance can be interpreted as infrared inactivity of the
off-diagonal gluon due to its large mass generation induced by the MA gauge
fixing.Comment: 31 pages, 7 figures and 2 tables included, changed title, corrected
typos and updated reference, accepted for publication in Physical Review
Heavy Baryon Specroscopy from the Lattice
The results of an exploratory lattice study of heavy baryon spectroscopy are
presented. We have computed the full spectrum of the eight baryons containing a
single heavy quark, on a lattice at , using an
-improved fermion action. We discuss the lattice baryon operators and
give a method for isolating the contributions of the spin doublets
, and to the correlation
function of the relevant operator. We compare our results with the available
experimental data and find good agreement in both the charm and the beauty
sectors, despite the long extrapolation in the heavy quark mass needed in the
latter case. We also predict the masses of several undiscovered baryons. We
compute the \Lambda-\mbox{pseudoscalar meson} and mass
splittings. Our results, which have errors in the range , are in good
agreement with the experimental numbers. For the mass
splitting, we find results considerably smaller than the experimental values
for both the charm and the beauty baryons, although in the latter case the
experimental results are still preliminary. This is also the case for the
lattice results for the hyperfine splitting for the heavy mesons.Comment: 31 pages LaTex, with postscript figures include
Problems in Lattice Gauge Fixing
We review many topics and results about numeric gauge fixing in lattice QCD.Comment: 47 pages, 16 eps figures. Review article sent to IJMP
Inhomogeneous Field Configurations and the Electroweak Phase Transition
We investigate the effects of inhomogeneous scalar field configurations on
the electroweak phase transition. For this purpose we calculate the leading
perturbative correction to the wave function correction term Z(\vph,T), i.e.,
the kinetic term in the effective action, for the electroweak Standard Model at
finite temperature and the top quark self--mass. Our finding for the fermionic
contribution to Z(\vph,T) is infra--red finite and disagrees with other
recent results. In general, neither the order of the phase transition nor the
temperature at which it occurs change, once Z(\vph,T) is included. But a
non--vanishing, positive (negative) Z(\vph,T) enhances (decreases) the
critical droplet surface tension and the strength of the phase transition. We
find that in the range of parameter space, which allows for a first--order
phase transition, the wave function correction term is negative --- indicating
a weaker phase transition --- and especially for small field values so large
that perturbation theory becomes unreliable.Comment: 23 pages of LaTeX + 3 PostScript figures included in uuencoded form,
FERMI-PUB-93/253-
The Infrared Behaviour of the Pure Yang-Mills Green Functions
We review the infrared properties of the pure Yang-Mills correlators and
discuss recent results concerning the two classes of low-momentum solutions for
them reported in literature; i.e. decoupling and scaling solutions. We will
mainly focuss on the Landau gauge and pay special attention to the results
inferred from the analysis of the Dyson-Schwinger equations of the theory and
from "{\it quenched}" lattice QCD. The results obtained from properly
interplaying both approaches are strongly emphasized.Comment: Final version to be published in FBS (54 pgs., 11 figs., 4 tabs
Optimization of R(e+e-) and "Freezing" of the QCD Couplant at Low Energies
The new result for the third-order QCD corrections to R_{e^+e^-}, unlike the
old, incorrect result, is nicely compatible with the
principle-of-minimal-sensitivity optimization method. Moreover, it leads to
infrared fixed-point behaviour: the optimized couplant, alpha_s/pi, for R(e+e-)
does not diverge at low energies, but "freezes" to a value 0.26 below about 300
MeV. This provides some direct theoretical evidence, purely from perturbation
theory, for the "freezing" of the couplant -- an idea that has long been a
popular and successful phenomenological hypothesis. We use the "smearing"
method of Poggio, Quinn, and Weinberg to compare the resulting theoretical
prediction for R(e+e-) with experimental data down to the lowest energies, and
find excellent agreement.Comment: 27 pages, LaTeX, 8 uuencoded figures, DE-FG05-92ER40717-