Этно-топонимика Америки

In onomastics, geographical objects have been classified in different variants, depending on the reasons for the name. These classifications were conducted according to the specialisation and goals of the researchers. The formation of geographical names means only the name of oronymic, hydronymic, economic, zoonymic, and phytonymic objects. The naming of these types of geographical objects is mainly focused on the characteristic feature. However, ethnotoponyms, patrotoponyms and anthropoponims do not have a characteristic feature but reflect the belonging of objects to the people, tribe, generation and personality. Toponymic nomination refers mainly to oronyms and, to some extent, to hydronymic toponyms. In American oronymy, all geographical names formed as a result of a historical event are based on the detailed history and fact of residence of Native American Indians, which is one of their main characteristicsВ ономастике географические объекты до сих пор классифицировались в различных вариантах в зависимости от причин для наименования. Эти классификации проводились в соответствии со специализацией и целями исследователей. Формирование географических названий обозначает только наименование оронимических, гидронимических, ойкономических, зоонимических, фитонимических объектов, поскольку именование этих типов географических объектов в основном фокусируется на характерном признаке. Однако этнотопонимы, патротопонимы и антропопонимы не имеют характерного признака, а отражают принадлежность предметов к народу, племени, поколению и личности. Топонимическая номинация относится, в основном, к оронимам и в некоторой степени к гидронимическим топонимам. В оронимии Америки все географические названия, образованные в результате какого-либо исторического события, основаны на точной истории и факте проживания коренных американских индейцев, что является одной из их основных характеристик

Oscillation theorems for the Dirac operator with spectral parameter in the boundary condition

We consider the boundary value problem for the one-dimensional Dirac equation with spectral parameter dependent boundary condition. We give location of the eigenvalues on the real axis, study the oscillation properties of eigenvector-functions and obtain the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues and eigenvector-functions of this problem

Oscillation theorems for the Dirac operator with a spectral parameter in the boundary condition

We consider the boundary value problem for the one-dimensional Dirac equation with spectral parameter dependent boundary condition. We give location of the eigenvalues on the real axis, study the oscillation properties of eigenvector-functions and obtain the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues and eigenvector-functions of this problem

Bankacılıkta denetimin bankacılık sektörünün gelişmesi üzerindeki etkileri: Azerbaycan örneği

Çalışmada Azerbaycan’da bankacılık ve bankacılık sektöründe uygulanan denetim faaliyetleri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma beş bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde genel olarak bankacılık terimi, türleri, seçilmiş farklı ülkelerde bankacılık, ikinci bölümde denetim kavramı, türleri, bankalarda Basel uygulaması, üçüncü bölümde farklı ülke bankalarında denetim uygulamaları, dördüncü ve beşinci bölümlerde de Azerbaycan’ın temel makro iktisadi göstergeleri, bankacılıktaki son gelişmeler, ticari ve merkez bankasında uygulanan denetim faaliyetleri ve elde edilen sonuçlar analiz edilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bankacılık Sektörü, Denetim, Basel Uygulaması ABSTRACT In this study were evaluated banking in Azerbaijan and applied auditing activities in the banking sector. The study consists of five chapters: In the first part, the term banking, types of banks, banking in different selected countries, in the second chapter, concept of audit, types of audit, basel implementation in the bank, in the third chapter audit applications in different countries, in the forth and fifth chapters Azerbaijan's macroeconomic indicators, recent developments in banking, audit applications at commercial and Central Bank, all the results are analyzed. Keywords: Banking Sector, Audit, Basel Applicatio

Ecodiagnostic parameters of the characteristic soil types on the northeastern slope of the Greater Caucasus as an example of Shabran district of Azerbaijan

The article provides a brief description of the physical–geographical location of the study area. Geomorphological, geological conditions of formation, climatic and hydrological conditions, morphogenetic description of the soil profile of characteristic soil types and analysis of diagnostic indicators of the current state of characteristic types of the northeastern slope of the Greater Caucasus are given according to the International WRB system

MIKROMITSETY- MIGRANTS IN MINGECHEVIR RESERVOIR

Aim. It is hardly possible to predict the continued stability of the watercourse ecosystems without the study of biological characteristics and composition of organisms inhabiting them. In the last 35-40 years, environmental conditions of the Mingachevir reservoir are determined by the stationary anthropogenic pressure. It was found that such components of plankton as algae, bacteria and fungi play a leading role in the transformation and migration of pollutants. The role of the three groups of organisms is very important in maintaining the water quality by elimination of pollutants. Among the organisms inhabiting the Mingachevir Reservoir, micromycetes have not yet been studied. Therefore, the study of the species composition and seasonal dynamics, peculiarities of their growth and development in the environment with the presence of some of the pollutants should be considered to date.Methods. In order to determine the role of micromycetes-migrants in the mineralization of organic substrates, as an active participant of self-purification process, we used water samples from the bottom sediments as well as decaying and skeletonized stalks of cane, reeds, algae, macrophytes, exuvia of insects and fish remains submerged in water.Findings. For the first time, we obtained the data on the quality and quantity of microscopic mycelial fungi in freshwater bodies on the example of the Mingachevir water reservoir; we also studied the possibilities for oxygenating the autochthonous organic matter of allochthonous origin with micromycetes-migrants.Conclusions. It was found that the seasonal development of micromycetes-migrants within the Mingachevir reservoir is characterized by an increase in the number of species in the summer and a gradual reduction in species diversity in the fall

Abnormal placentation: modern views on etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis

Yu.E. Dobrokhotova1, E.I. Borovkova1, I.A. Kulikov2, T.N. Belousova2, M.V. Burdenko1, D.S. Davydova1 , N.R. Manafova1 1Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation 2Vidnoe Perinatal Center, Vidnoe, Russian Federation The increasing trend in surgical delivery (caesarean section) rates observed over the last several years results in a rise of abnormal placentation (AP) cases. In this context, timely diagnosis and correct routing of patients with abnormal placentation to level 3 specialized healthcare institutions will ensure the provision of quality medical care and thus to minimize maternal and infant mortality. The article presents modern views on the main risk factors and pathogenesis of AP, updated definitions of placenta adherenta, increta and percreta and the latest clinical and morphological classification. The authors highlight the advanced diagnostic criteria based on sonographic imaging, Doppler color flow mapping, an important method required for making diagnosis. They also specify cases where MRI techniques could be more informative than ultrasound methods and describe MRI findings that suggest abnormal placentation. Major strategies for providing effective healthcare ar e considered, including organ preserving surgical procedures, hemostasis (endovascular occlusion or embolization) and replacement of blood loss (reinfusion or hemotransfusion), etc. to reduce the prevalence of unfavorable obstetric and perinatal outcomes. Keywords: placentation, uterine scar, caesarean section, placenta adherenta, placenta increta, placenta percreta, hemorrage. For citation: Dobrokhotova Yu.E., Borovkova E.I., Kulikov I.A. et al. Abnormal placentation: modern views on etiology, pathogenesis and diagnosis. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2023;6(1):20–25 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2023-6-1-20-25. <br