117 research outputs found
Thermodynamics via Creation from Nothing: Limiting the Cosmological Constant Landscape
The creation of a quantum Universe is described by a {\em density matrix}
which yields an ensemble of universes with the cosmological constant limited to
a bounded range . The
domain is ruled out by a cosmological bootstrap
requirement (the self-consistent back reaction of hot matter). The upper cutoff
results from the quantum effects of vacuum energy and the conformal anomaly
mediated by a special ghost-avoidance renormalization. The cutoff establishes a new quantum scale -- the accumulation point of an infinite
sequence of garland-type instantons. The dependence of the cosmological
constant range on particle phenomenology suggests a possible dynamical
selection mechanism for the landscape of string vacua.Comment: RevTex, 4 pages, 4 figure
Strain-Compensated AlInGaAs-GaAsP Superlattices for Highly-Polarized Electron Emission
Spin-polarized electron emission from the first superlattice photocathodes
developed with strain compensation is investigated. An opposite strain in the
quantum well and barrier layers is complished using an InAlGaAs/GaAsP
superlattice structure. The measured values of maximum polarization and quantum
yield for the structure with a 0.18 um-thick working layer are close to the
best results reported for any strained superlattice photocathode structure,
demonstrating the high potential of strain compensation for future photocathode
applications. An analysis of the photoemission spectra is used to estimate the
parameters responsible for the polarization losses.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figure
Phase boundary texturing influence on laminated compound durability under local thermal effect
Destruction process modeling has been conducted for a laminated material under a local pointed thermal effect. Temperature field dependence on the coating surface texturing parameters has been studied. A mathematical model of the load distribution in the laminated material with wavy coating surface texturing under thermal effect is presented
Activation of phase boundary and current-generating processes in plasma-electrochemical systems
This paper reviews and presents the principles for implementing
Paraneoplastic syndrome in urothelial carcinoma of the kidney: difficulty in diagnosis and deterioration in prognosis
Paraneoplastic syndrome is not a common concomitance of urothelial tumors. The literature describes a few tens of clinical cases in which urothelial cancer has become a cause of marked nonspecific tumor-associated reactions, associated with the presence of the tumor. Bladder tumors are at stake in all cases. The given clinical observation describes paraneoplastic manifestations in high-grade urothelial carcinoma of the kidney. It demonstrates difficulties in differential diagnosis and gives a retrospective estimate of diagnostic and therapeutic tactics
Cosmological Landscape From Nothing: Some Like It Hot
We suggest a novel picture of the quantum Universe -- its creation is
described by the {\em density matrix} defined by the Euclidean path integral.
This yields an ensemble of universes -- a cosmological landscape -- in a mixed
state which is shown to be dynamically more preferable than the pure quantum
state of the Hartle-Hawking type. The latter is dynamically suppressed by the
infinitely large positive action of its instanton, generated by the conformal
anomaly of quantum fields within the cosmological bootstrap (the
self-consistent back reaction of hot matter). This bootstrap suggests a
solution to the problem of boundedness of the on-shell cosmological action and
eliminates the infrared catastrophe of small cosmological constant in Euclidean
quantum gravity. The cosmological landscape turns out to be limited to a
bounded range of the cosmological constant . The domain is ruled out by the
back reaction effect which we analyze by solving effective Euclidean equations
of motion. The upper cutoff is enforced by the quantum effects of vacuum energy
and the conformal anomaly mediated by a special ghost-avoidance renormalization
of the effective action. They establish a new quantum scale
which is determined by the coefficient of the topological Gauss-Bonnet term in
the conformal anomaly. This scale is realized as the upper bound -- the
limiting point of an infinite sequence of garland-type instantons which
constitute the full cosmological landscape. The dependence of the cosmological
constant range on particle phenomenology suggests a possible dynamical
selection mechanism for the landscape of string vacua.Comment: Final version, to appear in JCA
Rotational Doppler shift of the phase-conjugated photon
The rotational Doppler shift of a photon with orbital angular momentum is shown to be an even multiple of the angular frequency
of the reference frame rotation when photon is reflected from the
phase-conjugating mirror. We consider the one-arm phase-conjugating
interferometer which contains Dove prisms or other angular momentum
altering elements rotating in opposite directions. When such interferometer is
placed in the rotating vehicle the
rotational Doppler shift appears and rotation of the helical interference
pattern with angular frequency occurs. The
accumulation of angular Doppler shift via successive passage through the
image-inverting prisms is due to the phase conjugation, for conventional
parabolic retroreflector the accumulation is absent. The features of such a
vortex phase conjugating interferometry at the single photon level are
discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to referred journa
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Enhancement of Spin-Polarized Electron Emission from Strain-Compensated AlInGaAs-GaAsP Superlattices
Resonance enhancement of the quantum efficiency of new polarized electron photocathodes based on a short-period strain-compensated AlInGaAs/GaAsP superlattice structure is reported. The superlattice is a part of an integrated Fabry-Perot optical cavity. We demonstrate that the Fabry-Perot resonator enhances the quantum efficiency by up to a factor 10 in the wavelength region of the main polarization maximum. The high structural quality implied by these results points to the very promising application of these photocathodes for spin-polarized electron sources
РЕАКЦІЯ ВОДИ НА ПРИРОДНІ ТА ШТУЧНІ ФІЗИЧНІ ФАКТОРИ НАДНИЗЬКОЇ ІНТЕНСИВНОСТІ
The researching of the water reaction was done - the changing of its spontaneous oscillation by the influence of the external factors, which have the low intensity. It is shown that the state of the water depends of the Moon phases and the influence of the electromagnetic field which has nonthermal intensity.Проведено исследование реакции воды - изменение ее спонтанных колебаний при влиянии внешних факторов крайне низкой интенсивности. Показано, что состояния воды могут зависеть от изменений фаз Луны, а также от воздействия электромагнитных полей нетепловой интенсивности.Проведено дослідження реакції води - зміна її спонтанних коливань при впливі зовнішніх факторів наднизької інтенсивності. Показано, що стани води можуть залежати від фаз Місяця, а також від впливу електромагнітних полів нетеплової інтенсивності
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